--- blogpost: true date: 04.08.2025 author: Tobias location: Ori category: links, 2025 tags: links, 2025 language: Deutsch --- # Links für 2025 KW 30 Meine To-Read Liste, Zusammengefasst von [Mistral-Small-24B](https://huggingface.co/lmstudio-community/Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501-GGUF). ------------- **[Fintech Dystopia](https://fintechdystopia.com/):** The text argues that concepts like efficiency, competition, and security are subjective and can vary based on perspective. It critiques the tech industry, particularly Silicon Valley, for presenting technological solutions as neutral and universally beneficial, when in fact they may conflict with societal values. The text uses blockchain technology as an example, suggesting that it is often overhyped and not as effective as claimed, while primarily serving to generate profits for some individuals. The overall message is a caution against the uncritical acceptance of technological solutions and the need to consider their broader implications. (13347) ------------- **[Every American is bilingual.](https://justevilenough.com/every-american-is-bilingual/):** The text discusses the dual nature of the English language, which is a mix of Anglo-Saxon and Latinate words. This duality emerged as a result of historical invasions and interactions with the Roman Empire and France. Consequently, English has two distinct words for many concepts, one from Saxon roots and one from Latin roots. This is illustrated with examples such as 'give' (Saxon) and 'donate' (Latinate). The text also points out that Latinate language is often associated with elites and expertise, while Saxon language is more plainspoken and direct. The author highlights the political implications of this language split, using the examples of "Lock her up" (Saxon) and "Incarcerate that felon" (Latinate). The text also explores other implicit systems in English, such as pronunciation rules, vowel order, and descriptive word order. The author argues that understanding these systems can help in subverting them and gaining an advantage in fields like politics and business. The text concludes by promoting a book, *Just Evil Enough*, which delves into these topics further and provides tools for analyzing and translating between Saxon and Latinate English. The overall message is that recognizing and leveraging the underlying systems in English can be a powerful tool for communication and influence. (13348) ------------- **[On Designing For Children](https://shaneosullivan.wordpress.com/2025/07/28/on-designing-for-children/):** The text discusses the development of Kidz Fun Art, an art app designed for children, and shares insights on creating user-friendly applications for young users. The author emphasizes the importance of minimizing text, as young children often can't read it and prefer visual cues. Tools should be co-located with the objects they manipulate, and hints should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the interface. Mistakes should be easily reversible, and involving adults in certain features can enhance the app's usability. Fine motor control requirements should be reduced, and palm rejection techniques should be implemented to improve the drawing experience. The app should be designed to delight users with small, fun interactions, and visual context should be maintained during state changes. Monetization should avoid ads, and app growth should be planned without social sharing to ensure the safety and privacy of young users. Children should never be able to spend money directly within the app. The author shares personal experiences and encourages others to build ethically designed apps for children. (13349) ------------- **[More Women Than Expected Are Genetically Men - Novo Nordisk Fonden](https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/news/more-women-than-expected-are-genetically-men/):** The text discusses a study led by Claus Højbjerg Gravholt on individuals with XY chromosomes who develop as females, a condition known as disorders of sex development (DSD). These individuals, often unaware of their genetic makeup until puberty, have mutations that prevent male characteristics from developing. The study revealed that this group is more prevalent than previously thought, with one in 15,000 males being born and raised as females. Two main types of genetic mutations are involved: androgen insensitivity syndrome, where individuals have male chromosomes but female appearances due to a mutation in the androgen receptor gene, and gonadal dysgenesis, where a mutation in the SRY gene leads to the development of almost normal female sexual organs. The study highlights the challenges these individuals face, both physically and mentally, and aims to improve understanding and treatment of related diseases. The Danish research group focuses on supporting these individuals and using their findings to benefit broader medical knowledge, particularly in areas like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. (13350) ------------- **[Say Goodbye to the Internet as We Know It](https://europeanconservative.com/articles/commentary/say-goodbye-to-the-internet-as-we-know-it/):** The text discusses the implications of the Online Safety Act (2023) in the UK, which was initially presented as a measure to protect children from harmful online content. However, the act has led to widespread concerns about internet censorship and the infringement on free speech. The law requires websites to verify the age of UK users, leading to intrusive measures such as ID or facial recognition scans. This has resulted in many sites, including social media platforms and community forums, either blocking UK users or shutting down altogether due to the high costs and privacy concerns. The act has also been criticized for its potential misuse by the government to suppress dissenting views, highlighting the broader issue of overreaching legislation that restricts free speech under the guise of protecting children. This trend is not unique to the UK, as the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) similarly aims to regulate online content, with its own set of controversies and potential for over-regulation. The overall message is a cautionary tale about the dangers of government overreach in regulating the internet, which could lead to a digital dictatorship where free expression is severely curtailed. (13351) ------------- **[Sign in with Google in Chrome](https://underpassapp.com/news/2025/7/5.html):** The text discusses the "Sign in with Google" feature, which is a prominent sign-in banner on many websites, and how it behaves differently in various web browsers. When visiting sites like Yelp, Safari and Firefox users see these banners, but Chrome users do not. This is because Chrome has its own version of this feature, called the One Tap dialog, which appears when users are signed into their Google accounts. The author mentions that their browser extension, StopTheMadness Pro, can hide these banners in Safari and Firefox but not the Chrome dialog. This is because the Chrome dialog is a part of the browser's native interface, not the webpage itself. However, users can disable these dialogs in Chrome settings. The author also notes that this is another example of Google favoring its own browser, Chrome, over other browsers. This favoring is an effect of Google's strategy for the One Tap user experience. (13352) ------------- **[Flettner-Rotor](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner-Rotor):** The text discusses the Flettner rotor, a vertical cylinder that rotates and generates thrust due to the Magnus effect, named after its inventor Anton Flettner. The Flettner rotor is primarily used as a supplementary propulsion system for ships, known as rotorships. It creates a force perpendicular to the wind direction, making it effective for propelling ships, especially in light winds. However, it cannot function without wind and requires a conventional propulsion system for maneuvering and calm conditions. The rotor consists of a tall, vertical cylinder with end plates that help maintain airflow efficiency. It is typically driven by an electric motor adjusted to the wind speed. The Magnus effect, which involves differences in air pressure and speed around the rotating cylinder, generates a significant lateral force, much greater than that produced by a stationary sail or wing. Various ships and projects have utilized Flettner rotors over the years. The E-Ship 1, for instance, employs four rotors to reduce fuel consumption and stabilize the vessel. Other notable examples include the Barbara, a freighter equipped with three rotors, and modern ships like the Viking Grace, which uses a single rotor to enhance fuel efficiency. Additionally, Flettner rotors have been adapted for wind turbines and experimental aircraft, though practical applications in aviation remain limited. The text also covers historical developments, such as the Buckau, the first ship to use Flettner rotors, and the Alcyone, which featured a different design called Turbovoile. Modern implementations, like those on the E-Ship 1 and the Copenhagen ferry, demonstrate the ongoing interest in this technology for reducing emissions and fuel costs. The Flettner rotor's efficiency and environmental benefits make it a relevant technology for sustainable shipping and renewable energy. (13353) ------------- **[Wacken Open Air 2025](https://www.magentamusik.de/wacken-2025-livestream):** The text discusses the Wacken Open Air festival, a major event in the metal music scene that takes place annually in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, since 1990. The festival attracts around 85,000 fans each year, offering a mix of legendary acts, newcomers, and surprise guests. The event is known for its extensive lineup and a unique beer pipeline ensuring a steady supply of drinks. The Telekom company provides special offers for festival-goers, including a discounted mobile tariff called Wacken MagentaTV Flex, which includes a 30% discount for three months and a 25% voucher for metal merchandise. Additionally, the festival benefits from enhanced mobile network coverage with temporary masts, ensuring smooth connectivity for attendees. In 2024, the festival set a record for the highest data throughput in the Telekom network, with over 140,000 Gigabytes of data used. Telekom customers present at the festival can participate in exclusive experiences through the MeinMagenta app, such as meet-and-greets with artists, backstage tours, and special recordings sessions. Prizes include signed guitars, Wacken United tickets, and unlimited data for sharing festival moments. The text also notes that while efforts are made to provide the best streaming and TV experience, changes in the event program due to various factors are possible, and viewers are asked to understand potential disruptions. Overall, the Wacken Open Air festival is a significant event for metal fans, supported by robust mobile connectivity and special offers from Telekom, enhancing the overall festival experience. (13354) ------------- **[Verbraucherschützer gehen gegen Bezahlchip-Gebühren auf Festivals vor](https://www.mobiflip.de/verbraucherschuetzer-gehen-gegen-bezahlchip-gebuehren-auf-festivals-vor/):** The Verbraucherzentrale has taken legal action against several festival organizers for charging what they consider to be unlawful fees for the use of payment chips, which are often the only way to pay at these events. The organization found that these chips incur unjustified charges for activation or reloading, typically ranging from 29 cents to 2 euros, which is deemed illegal as visitors are forced to pay with cards and have no other options. Additionally, the Verbraucherzentrale criticized the handling of refunds for remaining balances, pointing out that some organizers either charge for refunds or do not pay out small amounts, contrary to legal requirements. Other issues include short refund deadlines and a lack of price transparency in ticket sales. In response to these findings, the Verbraucherzentrale issued warnings to ten organizers starting in May 2025, with eight complying by providing a cease-and-desist declaration. However, one organizer, the Heroes Festival GmbH, refused to comply and was subsequently sued by the Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband. This legal action is part of a broader effort to challenge similar practices, with previous court rulings in Berlin and Bochum deeming such fees unlawful, although these cases are not yet final. The Verbraucherzentrale aims to use legal victories to permanently prohibit such fees, ensuring better protection for consumers. (13355) ------------- **[The Evilization of Google—And What to Do About It](https://billdembski.substack.com/p/the-evilization-of-googleand-what):** The text discusses the dominance of Google over the internet and the potential issues that arise from this power. It starts with a personal anecdote about the author's early experiences with Google and its search engine, highlighting how Google's changes initially seemed detrimental. The author then delves into Google's mission and motto, "Don’t be evil," and how this has evolved into "Do the right thing," which the author argues has become self-serving. The text explores how Google's control over search engines affects businesses, particularly those relying on SEO (Search Engine Optimization). It details the economic impact of Google's updates on websites and how these updates can drastically affect traffic and revenue. The author also discusses the legal protections Google enjoys under Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which shield it from liability for user-generated content and copyright issues. The text then shifts to the political influence of Google, citing Robert Epstein's research on the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME), which shows how Google can sway voting preferences through biased search results. Epstein's recommendations for curbing Google's influence include creating independent monitoring systems, making Google's search index a public commons, and implementing regulatory oversight. The author also discusses internal revelations from former Google employee Zach Vorhies, who exposed Google's political bias and algorithm manipulations. The text concludes with a call for muscular persuasion to rein in Google's power, suggesting legal and regulatory measures to ensure transparency and fairness in Google's operations. The overarching message is that Google's dominance poses significant challenges to both economic fairness and democratic processes, and concerted efforts are needed to address these issues. (13356) ------------- **[How Big Agriculture Mislead the Public About the Benefits of Biofuels](https://lithub.com/how-big-agriculture-mislead-the-public-about-the-benefits-of-biofuels/):** The text tells the story of Tim Searchinger, a lawyer with the Environmental Defense Fund, who in 2003 noticed inconsistencies in a study from the Argonne National Laboratory about the climate benefits of corn ethanol as a fuel. Initially skeptical due to his background in wetlands conservation and lack of expertise in climate science, Searchinger's curiosity and meticulous attention to detail led him to question the study's findings. He realized that the study overlooked key factors, such as the carbon emissions from producing ethanol and the environmental impact of converting more land to cornfields. Searchinger's concerns were initially focused on preserving wetlands and reducing farm pollution, not climate change. However, his investigation into the ethanol debate revealed the political influence of farm interests and the potential environmental consequences of increased ethanol production. Despite his efforts to raise awareness, the political landscape was dominated by special interests, and the climate benefits of ethanol were not a priority. Searchinger's story is significant because he later became a key figure in understanding the broader implications of biofuels on land use and climate change. His journey highlights the complexities of environmental issues and the need for detailed, interdisciplinary analysis to address them effectively. (13357) ------------- **[EU age verification app to ban any Android system not licensed by Google](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44705240):** The text is a collection of comments from users on Hacker News discussing a new age verification app mandated by the EU. Here are the key points: 1. **Concerns About EU Dependency on US Tech**: Many users are worried about the EU's reliance on US companies like Google for implementing age verification. They fear this could lead to surveillance and censorship. 2. **Privacy and Security Issues**: There are significant concerns about the privacy implications of age verification. Users worry about the potential for misuse and the creation of a digital identity system that could be used for broader surveillance. 3. **Technical Challenges**: Some users point out the technical difficulties in implementing such a system securely, especially on non-standard or custom Android builds like GrapheneOS. 4. **Political and Economic Factors**: The comments touch on the political and economic reasons behind the EU's decisions, including the desire to protect children online and the potential for regulatory capture by US tech companies. 5. **Public Reaction and Resistance**: There is a sense of resistance and frustration among users who value privacy and autonomy, with some calling for alternatives to the current approach. 6. **Comparison to Other Systems**: Some users draw parallels to other countries' digital ID systems and the potential for similar privacy invasions. Overall, the discussion reflects a deep concern about the balance between security, privacy, and the potential for overreach by governments and tech companies. (13358) ------------- **[EU age verification app to ban any Android system not licensed by Google](https://old.reddit.com/r/degoogle/comments/1mau7yl/eu_age_verification_app_to_ban_any_android_system/?share_id=iR05aexja3cz3w-ITsqz1):** The text discusses a Reddit post and subsequent comments from the r/degoogle community. The original post highlights a significant issue: the EU's age verification app for Android devices will ban any system not licensed by Google. This move is seen as a way for Google to maintain control over the Android ecosystem and potentially exclude non-licensed, open-source alternatives. The community expresses concerns about monopolistic practices, the dominance of Google, and the potential for decreased user freedom and choice. Many users in the r/degoogle community advocate for alternatives and criticize Google's influence, reflecting a broader sentiment of discontent with tech giants' control over digital platforms. The community also discusses the implications of this decision on privacy, security, and the future of open-source projects. (13359) ------------- **[The Math Is Haunted — overreacted](https://overreacted.io/the-math-is-haunted/):** The text discusses the Lean programming language, which is primarily used by mathematicians to formalize mathematics. Lean allows mathematicians to treat mathematical concepts as code, breaking them into structures, theorems, and proofs that can be shared and verified like software. The language aims to make mathematical knowledge available as statically checked, verifiable, and composable code. The author provides a brief introduction to Lean by walking through a simple theorem that proves `2 = 2`. This example illustrates how Lean proofs are structured and how tactics like `rfl` (reflexivity) and `sorry` (a placeholder for incomplete proofs) are used. The text also delves into the idea of axioms, showing how introducing a false axiom like `2 = 3` can lead to absurd conclusions, highlighting the importance of sound axioms in mathematical proofs. Lean's proof-checking capabilities ensure that conclusions are valid based on the chosen axioms, making it a powerful tool for formalizing complex mathematical theorems, such as Fermat’s Last Theorem. The author emphasizes that while Lean can handle sophisticated proofs, it also makes learning mathematics engaging and fun, akin to programming but with a unique twist. The text concludes with recommendations for resources to learn more about Lean and encourages readers to explore the language for its intrinsic joy and educational value. (13447) ------------- **[Topfvollgold - DAS verschweigen euch die Medien WIRKLICH](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgpzEVZBzmo) (Video):** The text discusses the phenomenon of media silence on certain topics, dispelling the myth that this silence is due to external censorship. Instead, it attributes this to a lack of resources, cultural taboos, news factors, and social media algorithms. The author, a journalist named Mats, highlights several topics that receive little to no media attention in Germany. These include the use of German weapons in conflicts involving child soldiers, the potential of hyperaccumulator plants to clean up polluted soil, the severe but little-known disease Noma, and the dire conditions in Greek refugee camps. Positive news, such as the significant reduction in workplace accidents in Germany, also often goes unreported. The text emphasizes the need for more media outlets and journalists to cover a broader range of topics, including positive stories and issues from less-reported regions. The author encourages viewers to support initiatives like the Bürgerwerke, which promote renewable energy and community involvement in the energy transition. (13448) ------------- **[Linus Tech Tips - Companies are Suing Honest Reviewers and it’s Going to Get UGLY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNonfByE9xc) (Video):** The text discusses a dystopian scenario where honest product reviews can lead to harassment, legal threats, and content takedowns, highlighting the real-life experience of House Fresh, a small independent review site focused on air purifiers. House Fresh posted a review of the Puro Air 240, which led to a series of retaliatory actions from the company, including legal threats and content removal from YouTube and Google. The situation involves complex issues such as affiliate marketing, SEO manipulation, and bot brigades. House Fresh's experience sheds light on the broader problems in the review ecosystem, where large companies can manipulate search results and suppress genuine reviews. The text also explores the dynamics between Puro Air and a Chinese competitor, Lavoie, which has been involved in legal battles and shipping disruptions. Despite the challenges, House Fresh remains committed to providing honest reviews and educating consumers about the importance of discerning real reviews from clickbait listicles. The overall message is a call to support independent reviewers and be critical of manipulative marketing tactics. (13449) ------------- **[MAITHINK X - Steuerverschwendung in der Wissenschaft](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtXABkcRpnE) (Video):** The text discusses the issue of taxpayer money being wasted in scientific research, particularly due to the problematic system of publishing scientific papers. The core issue lies in the current publishing model where private companies own the copyrights to publicly funded research, making it inaccessible behind paywalls. This system is criticized for being inefficient and monopolistic, leading to high costs and limited access to research findings. The text explores the history and problems of the traditional publishing model, where researchers publish their papers in journals owned by private companies. These companies profit significantly from the system, charging high fees for access to research that was publicly funded. The text also delves into the concept of Open Access, which aims to make research freely available to everyone. However, even Open Access has its issues, including the rise of predatory journals that publish low-quality research for profit. The text proposes a new model suggested by the National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, where research journals would be owned by academic societies rather than private companies. This model aims to ensure quality control and reduce the monopoly power of private publishers. However, the text remains pessimistic about the persistence of high-prestige journals that will continue to attract researchers seeking to publish in reputable outlets. The text also touches on the absurdity of some scientific claims, using the example of a study on the effects of sunning testicles to produce more testosterone, highlighting the importance of critical evaluation of scientific research. The overall message is a call for greater awareness and reform in the scientific publishing system to ensure better use of taxpayer funds and wider access to scientific knowledge. (13450) ------------- **[Fahd Mirza - ZLUDA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytsVQWu3XSU) (Video):** The text discusses the dominance of Nvidia's CUDA technology in the AI and high-performance computing sectors, which has created a dependency on expensive Nvidia GPUs. The introduction of an open-source project called Zluda aims to break this monopoly by allowing CUDA applications to run on non-Nvidia GPUs, such as those from AMD, Intel, or Huawei. This technology, known as a translation layer, enables software designed for Nvidia hardware to function on other platforms without modification. Zluda's recent updates, including improvements in support for large language models (LLMs) and physics engines, along with enhanced logging and debugging, show promise in making CUDA applications more accessible and cost-effective. The project's resurgence, with a growing development team, highlights the potential for increased competition and innovation in the GPU industry. If successful, Zluda could democratize GPU computing, offering greater flexibility and affordability, ultimately benefiting both developers and users. The text concludes with a plug for an open-source community focused on AI infrastructure. (13451) ------------- **[Das Resilienz-Programm - Was sind die „7 Säulen der Resilienz“？](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbkhyQm_XTw) (Video):** The text discusses the concept of resilience, defined as psychological robustness in the face of pressure, challenges, and problems. It introduces the seven pillars of resilience, a model based on research by US scientists Raiwik and Chate, which outlines seven trainable personality traits that enhance resilience. These traits are: 1. **Solution orientation**: Focusing on solutions rather than problems. 2. **Responsibility**: Taking self-responsibility for one's actions. 3. **Acceptance**: Accepting situations to effectively address them. 4. **Network orientation**: Building a positive social network. 5. **Future planning**: Proactively planning for the future. 6. **Optimism**: Believing in one's ability to solve problems and overcome crises. 7. **Avoiding the victim role**: Refraining from self-pity and taking control of one's situation. The text also provides historical context, mentioning Aaron Antonowski's early work on resilience, which identified three key elements: comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness. It further discusses four key resilience models in current research: compensation, challenge, interaction, and accumulation, each focusing on how protective and risk factors influence resilience. The text emphasizes that while early life experiences significantly shape resilience, it is a dynamic and trainable trait. By cultivating the seven pillars, individuals can improve their resilience and better navigate life's challenges. (13452) ------------- **[TTL - Insta360 X5 Battery Life, Charging and Overheating](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTYCidCB6ww) (Video):** The video reviews the battery performance of the new Insta360 X5 camera compared to its predecessor, the X4. Key points include: The X5 offers longer recording times and faster charging compared to the X4, but with some caveats. The new battery is not compatible with the X4, which is frustrating for users who upgrade, as they must repurchase batteries and chargers. The X5's runtime improvement is not solely due to battery capacity but also due to efficiency improvements in the camera. The camera's Endurance Mode, which disables certain features to save power, is claimed to extend runtime by 37% compared to the X4, but this mode is restrictive and may not be practical for many users. Testing showed mixed results for the X5's fast charging capabilities, often falling short of Insta360's claims. The X5 performed better than the X4 in terms of runtime and heat management, especially at higher resolutions like 8K. However, the charging performance was disappointing and inconsistent, raising concerns about the camera's sensitivity to different chargers. Overall, while the X5 shows improvements in battery life and heat management, the issues with battery compatibility and inconsistent charging performance are significant drawbacks. (13453) ------------- **[Der Dunkle Parabelritter - Warum du jung sterben wirst](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlOxy3Wzmxc) (Video):** The text discusses the life and impact of Bernhard Große-Bröhrmann, a German businessman who transformed the healthcare system for personal profit. Groß-Bröhrmann started as a farmer's son interested in biochemistry but pivoted to law and business to develop a successful career in the private healthcare sector. He founded the Asklepios Kliniken, a chain of hospitals, and became incredibly wealthy by optimizing the German healthcare system for maximum profit. The system, which rewards hospitals based on the number of procedures rather than patient outcomes, encourages over-treatment and understaffing. Asklepios, under Große-Bröhrmann's leadership, became known for aggressive cost-cutting measures, leading to poor working conditions for staff and potential risks for patients. The text highlights the moral and ethical issues surrounding the privatization of healthcare and the exploitation of both patients and staff for profit. It critiques the current system, which allows private healthcare providers to profit at the expense of public health, and suggests that the solution lies in better management and oversight of public healthcare facilities. (13454) ------------- **[Zeo - Die TRENDS der 2000er](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c02jdWoBDSQ) (Video):** The text is a nostalgic reflection on the 2000s, highlighting various trends, technologies, and cultural phenomena from that era. The author reminisces about iconic fashion items like baggy jeans and Eastpack backpacks, as well as popular candies that were mostly plastic. They also discuss the transition from Walkmans and Discmans to MP3 players, marking a significant shift in music consumption. The author fondly remembers the iPod, noting its impact and eventual obsolescence due to smartphones. The text also touches on the rise of social media and the internet, comparing the social interactions of the past to the current landscape dominated by issues like body shaming and misogyny. The author recalls popular TV shows, anime series, and the hysteria around collectibles like Pokémon cards and Beyblades. The text also delves into the gaming culture of the time, mentioning classic games like Need for Speed, GTA, and the unique experience of playing Nintendogs. The author concludes by expressing a sense of nostalgia for the communal experiences and simplicity of the 2000s, despite the challenges and tragedies of the decade. The author also briefly mentions recent products from Holzkern, a company known for producing natural, ethical jewelry and accessories. The overall message is a nostalgic look back at the 2000s, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects of the era. (13455) ------------- **[The School of Life - The Mistake 90% of People Make in Dating](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcNr9SXdsMQ) (Video):** The text argues that we often misunderstand love as a process of overcoming obstacles and resistances, rather than a mutual enthusiasm from the start. This misconception is influenced by cultural narratives and personal histories, where love is often depicted as a struggle to win someone's affection. This mindset can carry over into our dating lives, leading us to pursue partners who are not fully invested or available. The author suggests that we should instead focus on those who are genuinely enthusiastic about us from the beginning, without the need for persuasion or chasing. This approach allows us to avoid the time and emotional energy wasted on those who are not fully committed. The key takeaway is that we should prioritize partners who are already keen and ready to engage with us, rather than trying to convince or change those who are not. The author encourages readers to recognize and pursue the few who show genuine interest and enthusiasm from the start, and to let go of those who are evasive or uncommitted. (13456) ------------- **[Malermeister Andy - Was kostet der Start ins Handwerk？ Die ehrliche Rechnung! 💸](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ShGcY4ENo) (Video):** The text discusses the financial aspects of becoming self-employed in the skilled trades, breaking down the costs into five chapters: official registration and bureaucracy, insurance, tools and materials, marketing and visibility, and ongoing costs. The initial steps involve registering your business and obtaining necessary permits, which can cost between 300 and 400 euros. Insurance is a significant expense, with various policies such as liability, legal protection, health, auto, and property insurance adding up to 600 to 800 euros per month. Tools and materials, including a reliable vehicle, can cost between 14,000 and 18,000 euros. Marketing efforts, like creating a professional online presence and branding, can range from 1,000 to 2,500 euros. Ongoing monthly costs, including insurance, software, rent, fuel, and materials, can total 1,800 to 2,500 euros. In summary, starting a business in the skilled trades requires an initial investment of around 17,000 to 21,000 euros, with a realistic budget for ongoing expenses to ensure long-term sustainability. The author emphasizes the importance of thorough planning and budgeting to build a solid foundation for success. (13457) ------------- **[Meinungsmache - Zoll-Deal： Wie Trump die EU über den Tisch gezogen hat…](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3kk75VUGDg) (Video):** The text discusses several critical events and topics, each with its own set of complexities and implications. Firstly, it covers a tragic train derailment in Riedlingen, Baden-Württemberg, where three people lost their lives and around 41 were injured. The incident, involving a regional train, was likely caused by an erdrutsch (landslide) triggered by extreme rainfall, which overwhelmed a sewage system and undermined the railway tracks. Rescue efforts were extensive, involving hundreds of emergency personnel, including the German Red Cross and the Technical Relief Agency. The cause of the derailment is still under investigation, with no signs of foul play. The train tracks remain closed, and replacement buses are in operation. Secondly, the text delves into the political and economic tensions between the EU and the USA, focusing on a trade deal brokered under the Trump administration. The EU agreed to impose 15% tariffs on various goods, down from the initially threatened 30%, in exchange for avoiding higher tariffs and securing energy imports from the USA. This deal includes significant investments by the EU in the US energy sector, which has sparked criticism for potentially undermining Europe's commitment to renewable energy and climate goals. The agreement is seen as unfavorable for the EU, highlighting the power imbalance between the two economic blocs. Additionally, the text touches on the broader geopolitical implications of Trump's policies, including his threats against Russia and the broader impact on global trade dynamics. It criticizes the EU's perceived lack of unity and resolve in negotiating with the US, suggesting that a stronger, more cohesive stance could have yielded better outcomes. Lastly, the text mentions the establishment of a humanitarian air bridge to Gaza by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, in collaboration with Jordan, Britain, and France. This initiative aims to address the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, emphasizing the need for immediate and sustained relief efforts. The text also briefly mentions the financial challenges facing the German government, including significant budget deficits and the need for fiscal reforms. Overall, the text underscores the complex interplay of political, economic, and humanitarian issues, highlighting the challenges and consequences of global negotiations and crises. (13458) ------------- **[Marvin Neumann - Wie die AfD die Bundeskanzlerin stellen will ｜ + Meinung](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TeMmsY3l6Y) (Video):** The text discusses a strategic plan by the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party to gain power and potentially move into the Chancellery by 2029. The AfD aims to achieve this by fostering cultural conflicts, deepening societal divisions, and exerting pressure on the Union parties (CDU/CSU). Their strategy involves targeting specific voter groups, such as East Germans, workers, and rural inhabitants, and polarizing debates to create a societal rift between a perceived left-wing radical camp and a camp aligned with the AfD's conservative stance. The AfD plans to introduce initiatives that appeal to Union voters disillusioned with the current government's migration and economic policies, aiming to woo these voters to their side by 2029. The party envisions a future where they could potentially form a coalition with the Union parties, leveraging the divisions they helped create. Additionally, the text mentions a service called Incogni, which helps remove personal data from data brokers to reduce unwanted calls. (13459) ------------- **[The Algebra Gatekeepers](https://www.educationprogress.org/p/the-algebra-gatekeepers):** The text discusses a significant issue in K-12 education: the systematic exclusion of high-scoring students, particularly those from low-income and minority backgrounds, from advanced mathematics courses. Despite being predicted to succeed in advanced math, tens of thousands of students are not enrolled in these classes, often due to arbitrary teacher recommendations rather than objective criteria. This exclusion has profound consequences for students' academic trajectories and future opportunities. Key points include: * Federal grants aimed at increasing minority and low-income student enrollment in advanced STEM courses highlighted that many high-scoring students were not in advanced math classes. * Teacher recommendations, often based on subjective criteria, were a significant barrier to enrollment in advanced math courses. * Placement in 8th-grade algebra was crucial for accessing advanced high school math courses, but many qualified students were not enrolled. * Research showed that students who took 8th-grade algebra were more likely to take advanced math and science courses in high school and achieve higher SAT math scores. * Legislation in North Carolina aimed to address these inequities by requiring enrollment of high-scoring students in advanced math courses, but the system's resistance to change and arbitrary scoring adjustments subverted its intent. * The broader issue is not just about math placement but about a system that resists objective criteria and perpetuates inequities, often due to a lack of qualified teachers and resources. * Various states have attempted to address these issues through legislation, but the underlying problems persist without fundamental changes in how students are placed in advanced courses. The text argues for a data-driven, objective approach to math placement, ensuring that qualified students have access to advanced courses. It calls for transparency, accountability, and a recognition of the systemic barriers that prevent many talented students from reaching their full potential in mathematics. (13501) ------------- **[$83 Billion Wasted: Showing Up At The Airport 3 Hours Before Your Flight Is A System Failure No One’s Trying To Fix - View from the Wing](https://viewfromthewing.com/83-billion-wasted-showing-up-at-the-airport-3-hours-before-your-flight-is-a-system-failure-no-ones-trying-to-fix/):** The text discusses the inefficiencies and economic costs associated with the current air travel system, particularly the requirement for passengers to arrive at the airport 2.5 to 3 hours before their flight. The author, Gary Leff, argues that this practice is a significant systemic failure that goes largely unaddressed. He highlights that in 2024, U.S. airlines carried around 862.8 million passengers on domestic flights, and the time wasted by these passengers waiting at the airport amounts to a substantial economic cost. Leff estimates that the extra time wasted, valued at an average hourly wage of $48.08, results in an $83 billion loss to the economy. The author also points out that airports have become more like shopping malls, designed to maximize revenue from passengers who are forced to spend extended periods there. This system benefits airlines and airports but not the passengers. Leff suggests that to improve the situation, more and smaller airports are needed, along with streamlined security processes and increased air traffic capacity. He criticizes the complacency that accepts the current inefficient system and calls for creative solutions, such as the development of electric, short, and vertical takeoff aircraft technology. The comments section features a range of opinions, with some readers agreeing with Leff's assessment and others disputing the economic impact or suggesting alternative solutions like high-speed rail. Overall, the text emphasizes the need for systemic changes to make air travel more efficient and less time-consuming for passengers. (13502) ------------- **[Palantir: the world's most evil company](https://politicaleconomist.substack.com/p/palantir-the-worlds-most-evil-company):** The author discusses their decision not to invest in Palantir, a company specializing in data analysis for military and intelligence agencies, due to ethical concerns despite its profitable niche. Palantir's share price has since surged, partly driven by political connections, including a donation from its chairman, Peter Thiel, to Donald Trump's campaign. The author highlights Palantir's involvement in controversial activities, such as aiding the Israeli military in targeted killings and managing data for the UK's National Health Service, raising concerns about data misuse. The author argues that Palantir's technology could lead to dystopian scenarios, such as autonomous drone killings, and expresses pessimism about the future given the psychopathic tendencies of those in charge. The author warns that other countries, including China, may follow the U.S.'s lead in using such technology, potentially leading to a horrific global future. The overall message is a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement in the hands of unscrupulous entities. (13503) ------------- **[Time Theft at the Terminal](https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/08/time-theft-at-the-terminal.html):** The text discusses the inefficiencies in air travel, particularly the significant amount of time wasted at airports due to early arrival requirements. The author, Gary Leff, highlights that asking passengers to arrive 2.5 to 3 hours before their flight is a major issue that is often overlooked. This problem negates the benefits of technological advancements in aviation, such as electric and vertical takeoff aircraft. Leff argues that to improve the situation, there needs to be a focus on more and smaller airports, streamlined security processes, increased air traffic capacity, and a shift away from complacency and the status quo. He also mentions that while security wait times at Washington Dulles airport are among the best, the inbound passport control is poorly managed. (13504) ------------- **[Self-Employed, Self-Exhausted](https://theisolationjournals.substack.com/p/self-employed-self-exhausted):** The text explores the author's struggle with self-imposed pressure and relentless ambition, stemming from a deep-seated belief that their self-worth is tied to their productivity. This intensity is exacerbated by a leukemia diagnosis and the unique challenges of being a self-employed artist. Despite achieving significant milestones, the author finds that the cycle of work and ambition never ceases, driven by an internal voice that demands constant output. The narrative highlights a pivotal moment when the author takes a break, realizing the importance of rest and revery. A poem by Emily Dickinson serves as a reminder that sometimes, dreaming and rest are enough to create something vast and fertile. The author decides to take a break from work to engage in activities that nourish the soul, such as reading, writing, and creating art for joy's sake. The text also includes a personal anecdote from musician Kimbra, who introduces silence into her performances to create a deeper connection with her audience. This silence allows for a shared experience of vulnerability and presence, breaking the usual performer-audience dynamic. The author encourages readers to explore silence and the value of rest, emphasizing that true creativity often blooms in moments of stillness. Overall, the text advocates for a shift away from the constant hustle, encouraging self-employed artists to embrace rest and revery as essential components of their creative process. (13505) ------------- **[Rclone](https://rclone.org/):** Rclone is a powerful, open-source command-line program designed to manage files on cloud storage, acting as a versatile alternative to the web interfaces provided by cloud vendors. It supports over 70 cloud storage products, including major services like Amazon S3, Google Drive, and Dropbox, as well as standard transfer protocols. One of rclone's standout features is its ability to perform complex file operations with commands that mimic Unix utilities like rsync, cp, and mv, all while maintaining file integrity through checksums and preserving timestamps. It offers robust data transfer capabilities, allowing for resumable transfers and server-side operations to minimize local bandwidth use. Rclone can mount cloud storage as a network disk on various operating systems and serve files over multiple protocols like SFTP, HTTP, and WebDAV. It also includes advanced features such as encryption, compression, and file chunking, enabling users to secure and optimize their data management. The software is widely used for tasks such as backing up and restoring files, migrating data between cloud services, and even merging multiple file systems into a single view. Its flexibility and reliability make it a favorite among users who need to manage complex cloud storage environments efficiently. Rclone is mature, open-source software with a supportive community and is available for installation on major platforms like Linux, Windows, and Mac. (13506) ------------- **[If you're remote, ramble](https://stephango.com/ramblings):** The text discusses a communication strategy for small remote teams, suggesting the creation of a personal "ramblings" channel for each team member in their chat app. These channels serve as personal journals or microblogs, allowing individuals to share thoughts and updates without disrupting group conversations. Posts typically include ideas related to projects, musings on articles, photos from personal activities, and problem-solving discussions. The channels are muted by default, and only the team member can post new messages, while others can respond in threads. This approach has been successful at Obsidian, fostering a sense of connection and generating innovative ideas without scheduled meetings or interruptions. Ramblings help maintain human connections throughout the year, bridging the gap between annual in-person meetups. The overall message highlights the benefits of low-pressure, informal communication in enhancing team cohesion and creativity in remote work environments. (13507) ------------- **[tokens are getting more expensive](https://ethanding.substack.com/p/ai-subscriptions-get-short-squeezed):** The text discusses the challenges faced by AI companies that rely on subscription models, particularly those offering flat-rate pricing. The author argues that the belief that "models getting cheaper" will save consumer AI margins is flawed. This is evident from the experiences of companies like Windsurf and Claude Code, which struggled despite cost reductions in language models. The key points are: 1. **Consumer Expectations**: Consumers always prefer the latest, most advanced models, regardless of cost. This means that even as older models become cheaper, they are less desirable. 2. **Increasing Token Consumption**: Newer models, while cheaper per token, consume far more tokens to complete tasks. This increased consumption negates the cost savings, leading to higher overall expenses. 3. **Flat-Rate Subscription Issues**: Flat-rate subscriptions cannot sustain the increasing computational demands of advanced AI models. Companies like Claude Code attempted to manage this with various strategies but ultimately failed. 4. **Pricing Dilemma**: The industry is in a prisoner's dilemma where usage-based pricing is more sustainable but unpopular with consumers, who prefer flat rates. This leads to a race to the bottom in pricing strategies. 5. **Potential Solutions**: The author suggests a few ways out of this dilemma, including usage-based pricing from the start, creating high switching costs to maintain margins, or vertical integration to capture value beyond just AI inference. The overall message is that the current subscription model for consumer AI is unsustainable due to increasing computational demands and consumer preferences, and companies need to find innovative solutions to avoid financial strain. (13508) ------------- **[EU kills Android bootloader unlock starting August 1 - XiaomiTime](https://xiaomitime.com/eu-kills-android-bootloader-unlock-starting-august-1-59449/):** The text discusses significant changes coming to Android smartphones in the European Union due to the implementation of the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU's cybersecurity requirements, effective August 1, 2025. These changes will impact the ability to unlock bootloaders, which has been a hallmark of Android's flexibility. Samsung has already removed the bootloader unlock feature in anticipation of these rules. The new regulations require devices to block unauthorized software, use Secure Boot for firmware authentication, and only run signed and approved ROMs. This shift will reduce user and enterprise control over device software, potentially impacting consumer satisfaction and niche business deployments. The changes mean that Android devices in Europe will have reduced flexibility, increased security, and greater vendor control, similar to iOS devices. Xiaomi, known for its flexible approach, is likely to follow Samsung's lead and remove bootloader unlocking from European models to comply with the new regulations. This change represents a significant shift in how Android devices will be managed and used in the EU, with potential global implications. The primary benefit for consumers is better security, but businesses and enthusiasts may lose the ability to customize their devices. (13509) ------------- **[The First Widespread Cure for HIV Could Be in Children](https://www.wired.com/story/the-first-widespread-cure-for-hiv-could-be-in-children/):** The text discusses the promising potential of curing HIV in children, highlighting several key points. Researchers, led by Philip Goulder, have found that a small percentage of children who received early antiretroviral treatment can suppress HIV to undetectable levels even after stopping medication. This finding suggests that children's dynamic immune systems make them better candidates for HIV cure research compared to adults. Several factors contribute to this, including the innate immune system's response and hormonal surges in male infants. Additionally, new therapeutics like broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) and therapeutic vaccines are being tested in combination with antiretroviral therapy to enhance HIV remission in children. These trials aim to provide a multi-pronged approach to tackling the virus. Gene therapy is also being explored as a one-time treatment, especially beneficial for low-income countries where HIV transmission to children is high. The success in curing HIV in children could provide valuable insights for developing a cure for adults. Despite funding challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the potential of these approaches. (13510) ------------- **[Compressing Icelandic name declension patterns into a 3.27 kB trie](https://alexharri.com/blog/icelandic-name-declension-trie):** The text discusses the challenges of displaying personal names in Icelandic user interfaces due to the language's declension feature, where nouns change form based on grammatical cases. In Icelandic, personal names have four forms corresponding to the four grammatical cases. The issue arises because names are typically stored in the nominative case, but sentences may require other cases. To address this, the author developed a JavaScript library that applies the correct grammatical case to Icelandic names. The library uses a trie data structure to encode declension rules derived from public Icelandic data. This approach allows the library to be compact, with a bundle size under 4.5 kB gzipped, making it suitable for web apps. The author explains the process of encoding name forms compactly by using suffixes and constructing a trie. The trie is then compressed to reduce its size further, which helps in predicting the declension patterns for names not initially in the dataset. The compressed trie is tested on names without declension data, showing promising results with a low error rate. The final library, called beygla, is used in various applications, including the Icelandic judicial system. The author also discusses a strict version of the library that ensures 100% correctness by only applying cases to names in the approved list, albeit with a larger bundle size. Overall, the text highlights the innovative use of data structures and compression techniques to solve a linguistic challenge in a space-efficient manner. (13511) ------------- **[The case for having roommates (even when you can afford to live alone)](https://supernuclear.substack.com/p/the-case-for-having-roommates-even):** The author, who has lived communally for over a decade, decided to try living alone in a one-bedroom apartment in New York City. Initially, the apartment seemed ideal, but the author soon realized the inefficiencies and isolation of solo living. Cooking and grocery shopping for one became wasteful and monotonous, and the author struggled with the social isolation of not having spontaneous interactions with roommates. The author also missed the communal aspect of cooking and the ease of planning social events with more people around. Additionally, unexpected events like building inspections became burdensome without roommates to share the responsibility. Despite the initial appeal of having a place to oneself, the author found that the benefits did not outweigh the drawbacks of loneliness, wasted resources, and increased personal workload. The experience highlighted the value of living with roommates, especially those who have grown and matured, leading to a more fulfilling and efficient living situation. (13512) ------------- **[Iceberg, The Right Idea - The Wrong Spec - Part 2 of 2: The Spec](https://www.database-doctor.com/posts/iceberg-is-wrong-2.html):** The text is a critical analysis of the Iceberg specification for managing metadata in large data lakes, arguing that it is flawed and not a serious solution to the metadata problem. The author highlights several key issues: 1. **Inefficient Metadata Management**: Iceberg requires O(n) operations to add new metadata to a table, which is inefficient. The specification also does not handle cross-table transactions, which are crucial for transactional consistency. 2. **Complex and Ineffective File Formats**: Iceberg uses AVRO format for manifest files and manifest lists, which are bloated and inefficient. This design choice leads to significant metadata overhead and repetition. 3. **Optimistic Concurrency Issues**: The optimistic concurrency model used by Iceberg is not suitable for scenarios where multiple clients frequently update the same table. This can lead to contention and stalled clients. 4. **Scalability Concerns**: The design of Iceberg, which centralizes metadata in a single file, creates a single point of contention for all writes. This limits the number of commits that can be handled per second, making it unsuitable for large-scale data lakes. 5. **Security and Fragmentation**: Iceberg does not address row-level security or handle metadata fragmentation effectively. This can lead to security vulnerabilities and performance issues. 6. **Need for a Database**: Despite attempting to avoid using a database, Iceberg ultimately requires a database-like component (called a catalog) to manage metadata and ensure atomic commits. This undermines the specification's claimed advantages. 7. **Comparison with DuckLake**: The author praises DuckLake, a SQL-based data lake metadata format, for embracing database principles. However, they predict that DuckLake may not win widespread adoption due to the industry's aversion to SQL and databases. The author concludes that Iceberg, in its current form, is not a viable solution for managing data lake metadata and calls for the industry to avoid such flawed specifications. The text emphasizes the importance of learning from the past and using proven database technologies to manage metadata effectively. (13513) ------------- **[The Sunday Morning Post: Why Exercise Is a Miracle Drug](https://www.derekthompson.org/p/the-sunday-morning-post-why-exercise):** The text discusses the profound benefits of exercise and the impact of global health initiatives. Euan Ashley, a prominent medical figure, asserts that exercise is the most effective medical intervention, citing a study where rats on treadmills showed improved health across various organs and systems. Exercise not only prevents diseases but also significantly enhances survival rates in cancer patients, as evidenced by a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The author Daniel Lieberman explains that exercise, though unnatural, provides extensive health benefits by mimicking the physical stress of our evolutionary past. The text also highlights the success of USAID's global health programs, which have saved millions of lives from diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis with a relatively small portion of the federal budget. The author emphasizes the moral and practical significance of such investments, which can prevent immense suffering with minimal financial impact on wealthy countries. The text concludes with a thought on the potential benefits of covering gym memberships under Medicare and Medicaid, suggesting that such coverage could further enhance public health. (13514) ------------- **[The ULTIMATE AI Coding Guide for Developers (Claude Code)](https://www.sabrina.dev/p/ultimate-ai-coding-guide-claude-code):** The text discusses how the author, Sabrina Ramonov, utilizes Claude Code, an AI coding tool, to implement new features in a complex codebase while maintaining a clean and production-grade codebase. The process involves a structured approach, emphasizing human oversight and adherence to best practices outlined in a CLAUDE.md file. The key points include the importance of questioning AI-generated code, extensive testing, and ensuring the code aligns with the existing codebase. The author walks through a step-by-step process, including using specific commands to guide the AI, reviewing the code for consistency, and performing thorough testing. The overall message is that while AI tools can accelerate coding, they require active human involvement to ensure high-quality, maintainable code and to prevent the accumulation of technical debt. The author also mentions additional resources for growing a business and learning about AI. (13515) ------------- **[Age verification doesn't need to be a privacy footgun](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44750817):** The text discusses the controversy surrounding age verification online, particularly in the context of protecting children from inappropriate content. The initial post argues that even if age verification were proven to protect kids, it would still be opposed due to the loss of online anonymity and the potential for misuse of such systems. This stance is met with varied responses: Some users agree, emphasizing that age verification could lead to widespread surveillance and censorship, with historical examples showing that such measures often expand beyond their original intent. They also point out that current implementations often involve invasive data collection and tracking, which is far from privacy-preserving. Others argue that age verification is necessary and that privacy concerns can be addressed through technologies like zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). However, there is skepticism about whether ZKPs can be effectively implemented and whether they would be sufficiently robust against misuse. Additionally, some users question the effectiveness of age verification in preventing children from accessing inappropriate content, citing the inevitable workarounds and the potential for token-based systems to be exploited. The discussion also touches on the broader implications of age verification, including the potential for governments and corporations to use it as a tool for control and surveillance. Users express concerns about the chilling effect on free speech and the potential for political and social manipulation. Some users suggest that age verification should be opt-in rather than mandatory, and that the focus should be on empowering parents to control their children's online access. Overall, the text highlights a deep divide between those who see age verification as a necessary evil for protecting children and those who view it as a dangerous precedent that will lead to increased surveillance and loss of privacy. The debate underscores the complex balance between safety and civil liberties in the digital age. (13516) ------------- **[How To Secure A Linux Server](https://github.com/imthenachoman/How-To-Secure-A-Linux-Server):** The "How To Secure A Linux Server" guide provides comprehensive steps to enhance the security of a Linux server. Here are the key sections and steps covered: **Table of Contents** - **Introduction** - Background - Security Goals - Assumptions - **The Basics** - Change SSH Port - Disable Root Login - Use SSH Keys - Use Fail2Ban with UFW - Use CrowdSec - Use PSAD for Intrusion Detection - Use UFW for Firewall Management - **Networking** - Configure DNS Resolution - Network Bonding - Configure Network Manager for Static IP - **System Updates** - Setting Up APT for Automatic Updates - Using Unattended-Upgrades - **Monitoring** - Logwatch for System Log Analysis - Separate iptables Log File - **Filesystem** - Set Filesystem Permissions - Use AppArmor - Use SELinux - **Password Management** - Configure PAM for Password Strength - Lock Accounts After Too Many Failed Attempts - Use TOTP for Two-Factor Authentication - **Log Monitoring** - Configure Log Rotation - **Package Management** - Pin Packages to Specific Versions - Orphaned Software - **The Auditing** - File/Folder Integrity Monitoring with AIDE - Anti-Virus Scanning with ClamAV - Rootkit Detection with Rkhunter - Rootkit Detection with chrootkit - Lynis for Linux Security Auditing - OSSEC for Host Intrusion Detection - **The Danger Zone** - Password Protect GRUB - Disable Root Login - Change Default umask - **The Miscellaneous** - The Simple way with MSMTP - Gmail and Exim4 As MTA With Implicit TLS - **Left Over** - Contacting Me - Helpful Links - Acknowledgments - License and Copyright **Key Sections** 1. **Introduction** - Background, Security Goals, Assumptions. 2. **The Basics** - **Change SSH Port**: Edit `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` and set `Port` to a different value. - **Disable Root Login**: Edit `/etc/ssh/sshd_config (13517) ------------- **[Belgium Bans Internet Archive's 'Open Library' in Sweeping Site Blocking Order * TorrentFreak](https://torrentfreak.com/belgium-bans-internet-archives-open-library-in-sweeping-site-blocking-order/):** The text discusses a recent site-blocking order issued by the Brussels Business Court, targeting several websites known for providing access to pirated books, including the Internet Archive's Open Library project. This order is part of a broader trend of site-blocking measures aimed at deterring piracy, which have traditionally targeted ISPs but now include DNS providers and other intermediaries. The order, requested by Belgian publishing and author organizations, aims to block access to pirate libraries like Anna’s Archive, LibGen, OceanofPDF, and Z-Library, as well as the Internet Archive's Open Library. The publishers argue that Open Library operates illegally by providing access to books without permission, despite the fact that Open Library operates similarly to traditional libraries, loaning one copy per book at a time and creating its own digital copies through scanning. The court granted the blocking order based on a *prima facie* case of "clear and significant infringement." The order is broad, requiring not only ISPs but also search engines, DNS resolvers, advertisers, domain name services, CDNs, hosting companies, and payment intermediaries to take action against the targeted sites. This includes major companies like Google, Microsoft, Cloudflare, and PayPal, as well as Elon Musk’s Starlink. The order was issued *ex parte*, without the Internet Archive's knowledge or involvement, which is notable given the organization's status as a U.S.-registered non-profit. The broad nature of the order is expected to face pushback from intermediaries and will effectively block the Open Library service in Belgium, including access to public domain content. (13518) ------------- **[How did Facebook intercept their competitor's encrypted mobile app traffic?](https://haxrob.net/onavo-facebook-ssl-mitm-technical-analysis/):** The text delves into a technical investigation stemming from a class action lawsuit against Meta (formerly Facebook), focusing on the company's alleged interception of encrypted traffic from users of the Onavo Protect app. The investigation reveals that Facebook employed a technique called "ssl bump" to decrypt HTTPS traffic, a method similar to a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. This was done to gain competitive insights into rivals like Snapchat, YouTube, and Amazon. The Onavo Protect app, which had over 10 million installations, prompted users to install a certificate authority (CA) certificate issued by "Facebook Research." This certificate was crucial for Facebook to decrypt TLS traffic. The app's functionality allowed Facebook to gather detailed usage statistics from other apps, including sensitive data like the subscriber IMSI. However, the success of this strategy waned due to improved security controls in Android and the adoption of certificate pinning by competitors. The investigation also highlights Facebook's consideration of using the Accessibility API for similar purposes, which is designed to support people with disabilities. This revelation underscores the ethical and legal concerns surrounding Facebook's actions. The text concludes by noting the ongoing legal battle and the potential for further technical exploration into the Onavo app's capabilities and the broader implications of such data interception practices. (13519) ------------- **[Online Safety Act: What went wrong](https://therectangle.substack.com/p/online-safety-act-what-went-wrong):** The text discusses the flaws in the UK's Online Safety Act, which aims to protect children from harmful online content. While the act's goals are laudable, its implementation is deeply flawed. The law requires adults to verify their age on pornographic websites, but this leads to significant privacy concerns, as companies may not securely handle the vast amounts of personal data. Additionally, the law is easily circumvented using VPNs, rendering it largely ineffective. The core issue, according to the author, is that regulators view online problems as technical rather than cultural. They propose an overarching technical solution to a societal problem, much like trying to stop knife crime by checking if people are old enough to use knives. Instead, the focus should be on educating the public and promoting a cultural shift towards online safety. The author argues that regulators need to understand the online world as a plane of reality, not just a tool, and address issues with the same nuance as real-world problems. (13520) ------------- **[Recommended Formats Statement – table of contents | Resources (Preservation, Library of Congress)](https://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/TOC.html):** The text is a webpage from the Library of Congress that outlines their "Recommended Formats Statement" for preserving various types of creative content. The statement is designed to guide the preservation of different types of media and data for the years 2025-2026. The webpage provides a table of contents that categorizes creative content into several groups, including textual works, still image works, moving image works, audio works, musical scores, datasets, GIS and cartographic materials, design and 3D objects, software and video games, web archives, and email. Each category is further broken down into subcategories that specify different formats and media types. The overall message is that the Library of Congress is committed to preserving a wide range of digital and physical media formats, ensuring that future generations will have access to these cultural and historical artifacts. The detailed categorization helps in understanding the specific formats recommended for each type of content, highlighting the Library's comprehensive approach to digital and physical preservation. (13521) ------------- **[The Untold Story of SQLite - CoRecursive Podcast](https://corecursive.com/066-sqlite-with-richard-hipp/):** The podcast features Adam Gordon Bell interviewing Richard Hipp, the creator of SQLite, a ubiquitous database engine found in various devices from smartphones to airplanes. The conversation delves into the origins and evolution of SQLite, highlighting Richard's journey from working on a battleship's software to creating a critical piece of infrastructure used globally. Key points include: 1. **Origins of SQLite**: Richard's frustration with the unreliable Informix database on a battleship led him to conceptualize SQLite, an embedded database that directly interacts with disk storage without needing a server. 2. **Early Adoption**: Motorola, America Online, and Nokia were among the early adopters of SQLite, recognizing its reliability and efficiency. This early adoption fueled its development and widespread use. 3. **Challenges and Testing**: The project faced significant challenges, including the need for extensive testing to ensure reliability. Richard's implementation of Modified Condition/Decision Coverage (MCDC) testing, a rigorous standard used in aviation software, significantly improved SQLite's robustness. 4. **Consortium and Community**: The SQLite Consortium was established to ensure the project's long-term sustainability and to increase the "bus factor," or the number of people who would need to be incapacitated to halt development. Mitchell Baker, from the Mozilla Foundation, played a crucial role in structuring the consortium. 5. **Impact and Advice**: SQLite's impact is enormous, powering everything from smartphones to web browsers. Richard's advice to others is to solve their problems directly and not be overly influenced by experts who might dismiss innovative ideas. The podcast underscores the importance of resilience, innovation, and self-sufficiency in creating and maintaining critical software infrastructure. Richard's story is a testament to the power of independent thinking and the ability to adapt to challenges. (13522) ------------- **[Long Term Support](https://www.sqlite.org/lts.html):** The text discusses SQLite's long-term support strategy, with a commitment to maintaining the software until at least 2050. The developers aim to ensure SQLite's longevity through several key measures. First, SQLite is designed to be highly portable, running on any platform with a C compiler and compatible integer formats, which helps ensure its viability on future systems. The database files are stable and cross-platform, allowing for seamless transfer between different systems and ensuring compatibility with future versions of SQLite. The software undergoes rigorous "aviation-grade" testing to ensure robustness and facilitate future enhancements without breaking existing functionality. Extensive and detailed documentation, along with heavily commented source code, makes SQLite accessible to new developers and ensures its maintainability over decades. The developers also implement disaster recovery measures, including cryptographic protection and replication of source code history, to safeguard against data loss. Additionally, they strive to write timeless code that avoids fleeting programming trends, aiming for long-term readability and maintainability. The developers also ensure that the SQLite C-language API and on-disk format remain backwards compatible, so applications using SQLite today will still work with future versions. This long-term vision has gained recognition from institutions like the US Library of Congress, which recommends SQLite for digital content preservation. (13523) ------------- **[Pride Versioning 0.3.0 | Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44754717):** The discussion revolves around the versioning policies of various software projects, highlighting their uniqueness and sometimes unconventional approaches. The conversation starts with a user finding OpenSSL's versioning policy amusing, as it categorizes releases into major, minor, and letter releases, each with specific implications for compatibility and features. A user compares this to Ruby's versioning policy, which is jokingly referred to as "Semantic Versioning," but in reality, minor versions are released on Christmas and may not be API compatible. Another user notes that OpenSSL has since moved towards a more semantic versioning approach. The conversation then shifts to other versioning schemes, such as calendar versioning, which some users prefer for its clarity in indicating the age of a software project. The discussion also touches on the idea that semantic versioning (semver) can be misleading, as any change can potentially be a breaking change, a concept known as Hyrum's law. Overall, the text underscores the diversity and sometimes quirky nature of versioning policies in the software world, with users sharing their preferences and experiences with different systems. (13524) ------------- **[Pride Versioning - Pride Versioning ️‍ 0.3.0](https://pridever.org/):** The text introduces a versioning system called **PROUD.DEFAULT.SHAME** that differs from traditional methods like semantic versioning. This system is designed to reflect the emotional and qualitative aspects of software releases. The version number is divided into three parts: **PROUD**, **DEFAULT**, and **SHAME**. The **PROUD** version is incremented when significant, praiseworthy changes are made. The **DEFAULT** version is increased for routine or acceptable releases. The **SHAME** version is bumped when embarrassing bugs or issues are fixed. This approach allows developers to convey more about the nature of the changes in each release. The example given is **2.7.123**, where **2** indicates a proud version, **7** represents default releases, and **123** signifies shame fixes. When the proud version is increased, the default and shame versions are reset to zero, symbolizing a fresh start for the new proud version. (13525) ------------- **[Banning VPNs to protect kids? Good luck with that](https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/31/banning_vpns_to_protect_kids/):** The UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) has led to an increase in teens finding ways to bypass age verification systems, with VPN usage surging by 1,400 percent as a means to access restricted content. In response, some have suggested banning VPNs outright, but experts argue that such a move would be impractical and counterproductive. Implementing a VPN ban would be logistically challenging and could push VPN use underground, fostering a black market. It would also negatively impact legitimate users who rely on VPNs for privacy and security, particularly on public Wi-Fi networks. Moreover, a VPN ban would align the UK with countries known for restricting digital freedoms, such as Russia and China. The potential impact of a VPN ban extends beyond privacy concerns; it could hamper cybersecurity efforts and stifle the legitimate use of VPNs for secure communications. Instead of banning VPNs, the focus should be on educating parents about existing controls and promoting digital literacy to protect children online. The UK government has confirmed it has no current plans to ban VPNs, but communications regulator Ofcom has stated that platforms covered by the OSA must not promote content that encourages the use of VPNs or means to circumvent age checks. The debate around the OSA and its implications continues, with a digital petition to repeal the Act garnering significant support. (13526) ------------- **[Trump suspends trade loophole for cheap online retailers globally](https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/07/trump-suspends-trade-loophole-for-cheap-online-retailers-globally/):** The text discusses a significant shift in US trade policy under President Donald Trump, who announced the suspension of duty-free treatment for low-value shipments worth $800 or less from anywhere in the world. This move, set to take effect on August 29, is expected to increase costs for US consumers, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds who frequently purchase cheap imports. The change follows a similar policy implemented earlier this year that targeted China, leading to price increases from retailers like Temu and Shein. Amazon, with a substantial number of third-party sellers based in China, may also face challenges but could potentially benefit from the shift as competitors struggle. Trump aims to permanently close this trade loophole by 2027, citing concerns about national security and public health. The policy change is expected to impact a wide range of e-commerce platforms and retailers, leading to potential price increases and supply chain adjustments. The overall impact on the US economy and consumer welfare remains uncertain, with experts predicting a scramble among foreign sellers and American companies to adapt before the deadline. (13527) ------------- **[Make any website load faster with 6 lines of HTML | DocuSeal](https://www.docuseal.com/blog/make-any-website-load-faster-with-6-lines-html):** The text discusses how to make websites load faster using the Chrome Speculation Rules API, a feature that enhances navigation speed by preloading or prerendering pages based on user behavior. The API uses simple HTML tags inserted into the website's head section to instruct the browser on which pages to preload. There are two main directives: - **prefetch**: This tells the browser to download only the top-level HTML document of a linked page, saving time by having the HTML ready in the cache without rendering the page or fetching sub-resources. - **prerender**: This command downloads the entire page, including all sub-resources like CSS, JavaScript, and images, and executes the JavaScript in a hidden process. When the user clicks the link, the page can be displayed almost instantly. The API also includes an **eagerness** parameter, which can be set to "moderate" to start the preload action 200ms after the user hovers over a link, helping to avoid accidental triggers. The author shares their experience with implementing this API on the DocuSeal website, which previously used Hotwired Turbo for similar functionality. They found that speculation rules allowed them to remove the Hotwired Turbo dependency and improve loading times for heavy pages through prerendering. However, the Speculation Rules API is currently only supported in Chrome 121 and later. For users on other browsers like Firefox and Safari, the author provides a workaround script that preloads pages on hover, enabling near-instant navigation by caching the preloaded pages. This script requires pages to have a `Cache-Control` header with a `max-age` value to function correctly. In summary, the text highlights a new method to speed up website navigation using the Chrome Speculation Rules API, with practical examples and solutions for browsers that do not yet support this feature. (13528) ------------- **[AI is a Floor Raiser, not a Ceiling Raiser](https://elroy.bot/blog/2025/07/29/ai-is-a-floor-raiser-not-a-ceiling-raiser.html):** The text discusses the impact of AI on learning and various professional fields. Before AI, learning was often suboptimal because resources didn't perfectly match individual needs. AI changes this by adapting to a learner's skill level, making initial learning phases more efficient. However, AI still struggles with complex, controversial, or highly specialized topics, meaning mastery remains challenging. The introduction of AI tools like OpenAI Study Mode raises concerns about cheating, as students might rely on AI for answers rather than learning. In the professional world, AI's impact varies. For engineering managers, AI can help quickly learn new frameworks, enabling them to create simple applications. However, for developers working on large, complex codebases, AI's contextual understanding is limited. In creative fields, AI-generated content faces stiff competition because novelty is crucial for success. Tasks already handled by specialized apps, like email management or food ordering, see minimal impact from AI due to the high bar set by existing solutions. Overall, AI raises the baseline for knowledge work but doesn't replace all human efforts. Reactions to AI vary widely depending on how it affects different roles and industries. (13529) ------------- **[Fair Access to Banking | USIPS](https://usips.org/blog/2025/07/fair-access-to-banking/):** The text discusses the issue of financial services companies, particularly those involved in credit card processing, exerting control over what products can be bought or sold online. These companies can remove legal products from digital storefronts, effectively censoring free commerce and expression. To address this, the Senate proposed the Fair Access to Banking Act (S.401), which aims to prevent financial services from denying service based on political or reputational risks. However, the act is seen as having limited effectiveness, particularly against payment networks and processors, due to weak penalties and enforcement challenges. The text argues that the act should be strengthened to provide more robust protections for businesses and consumers, including civil relief, punitive damages, and legal support for those impacted. The author encourages readers to contact their representatives to support and strengthen the bill. (13530) ------------- **[How to Scan Force Pushed Commits for Secrets ◆ Truffle Security Co.](https://trufflesecurity.com/blog/how-to-scan-force-pushed-commits-for-secrets):** The text discusses the issue of sensitive data remaining accessible on GitHub even after developers attempt to delete it, particularly through force push operations. A new tool, the Force Push Scanner, has been developed to identify and scan these "dangling commits" for secrets. The scanner works by querying the GH Archive for force push events, identifying dangling commits, and then scanning them using TruffleHog. The research highlights that there are tens of millions of such dangling commits on GitHub, posing a significant security risk. The tool aims to raise awareness about this issue and encourage preventative measures to stop secrets from being embedded in a repository's hidden history. (13531) ------------- **[Slow](https://michaelnotebook.com/slow/index.html):** The text explores the concept of long-term, goal-directed projects that human beings have undertaken, which require an exceptionally long period of time to solve or complete. These projects are distinct from more decentralized or unplanned changes, as they have a clear, long-term goal in mind. The author provides several examples of such projects, including: 1. Scientific endeavors like the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem and the E. coli long-term evolution experiment. 2. Architectural marvels such as Notre Dame Cathedral, the Sagrada Familia, and the Clock of the Long Now. 3. Longitudinal studies like the Framingham Heart Study and the Central England Temperature series. 4. Technological developments, such as the LIGO gravitational wave detector and the Second Avenue Subway in Manhattan. 5. Long-standing institutions, like the oldest companies in the world and open-source systems like Linux and Wikipedia. 6. Unique experiments like the pitch drop experiment. The author also discusses the psychological impact of such long-term projects and reflects on the question of whether some of these projects could have been accelerated. The text serves as a thoughtful exploration of human endeavors that span generations, highlighting the patience and perseverance required to complete them. It also serves as a comment on the institutions and structures that support these projects, suggesting that building institutions to solve long-term problems is a crucial aspect of human achievement. (13532) ------------- **[The Anti-Abundance Critique on Housing Is Dead Wrong](https://www.derekthompson.org/p/the-anti-abundance-critique-on-housing):** The text discusses the debate surrounding the housing market, particularly focusing on the role of large homebuilders and the antitrust movement's critique of their influence. The author, Derek Thompson, argues against the antitrust movement's claim that big homebuilders are artificially restricting housing supply to boost profits. He cites several key points: Firstly, there is no evidence of rising profits among developers, which is a typical indicator of monopolistic behavior. Secondly, Thompson criticizes a detailed analysis by Basel Musharbash on the Dallas housing market, which claims that large builders are restricting supply. Thompson found that Musharbash's claims are based on misapplied economic theories and distorted quotes from experts. Thompson also notes that the number of new homes permitted per capita in Dallas has been steadily increasing, which contradicts the idea of monopolistic abuse. He also criticizes the use of market concentration as a sole indicator of monopoly power, pointing out that larger homebuilders might actually benefit the market due to economies of scale and resilience during crises. Thompson argues that the antitrust movement's reliance on assertions and weak evidence undermines their credibility and could lead to harmful policies. He concludes that a more evidence-based approach is needed to address genuine monopolistic behaviors in the housing market. (13533) ------------- **[Patrick Breyer (@echo_pbreyer@digitalcourage.social)](https://digitalcourage.social/@echo_pbreyer/114946559233051667):** The text discusses the controversial "Chat Control" proposal, which aims to monitor encrypted chat communications across various platforms. Key points include: Patrick Breyer, a prominent figure in digital rights, highlights that several countries, including Germany, which initially opposed Chat Control, are now undecided despite a more extreme proposal in 2025. The vote on this issue is scheduled for October 14, 2025, and Breyer urges public action to stop it. The conversation touches on the technical and political aspects of Chat Control, with users discussing the potential impact on privacy and the effectiveness of encryption methods. Concerns are raised about the feasibility of implementing such surveillance and the potential for misuse by governments and corporations. There are also mentions of a civil society campaign and a European Parliament resolution opposing the proposal. Overall, the text underscores the ongoing debate and concern over digital surveillance and privacy, with a call to action for the public to engage and resist the implementation of Chat Control. (13534) ------------- **[Stream Kafka Topic to the Iceberg Tables with Zero-ETL](https://vutr.substack.com/p/stream-kafka-topic-to-the-iceberg):** The text discusses the evolution and challenges of Kafka, a widely used distributed messaging system, and introduces a solution called AutoMQ that simplifies the process of streaming Kafka topics to Iceberg tables. Initially designed by LinkedIn to handle vast amounts of log data, Kafka's architecture has evolved to address scalability and cost issues, especially in cloud environments. Uber's Tiered Storage proposal and the trend towards shared storage, including AutoMQ, aim to make Kafka more efficient and cost-effective by decoupling compute and storage. AutoMQ, in particular, offers a completely open-sourced feature that manages the end-to-end Kafka-Iceberg pipeline without user interference. The author also promotes a paid membership for more in-depth content on data engineering. (13535) ------------- **[Matrix Is Not Safe for EU Data Privacy](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44745095):** The text is a discussion on Hacker News about the security and privacy concerns surrounding the communication platforms Matrix and Wire. The conversation revolves around several key points: 1. **Criticism of the Article**: The initial post criticizes an article that claims Matrix is unsafe due to its UK base, which is subject to the Investigatory Powers Act (IPA). Users point out that the article is likely written by a competitor, Wire, to discredit Matrix. 2. **Location and Surveillance**: There is a debate about the implications of being based in the UK versus Switzerland, with some arguing that the UK's surveillance laws pose a greater risk. Others note that Switzerland, while not in the EU, adheres to many EU laws and has its own surveillance plans. 3. **Decentralization vs. Centralization**: Many users argue that decentralized systems are inherently more secure and private. Matrix is seen as more decentralized compared to Wire, which is centralized and owned by AWS. 4. **Technical Arguments**: Some users discuss the technical aspects, such as the ability to use older, secure versions of protocols if the current version is compromised. They also mention the importance of end-to-end encryption and the risks of metadata leaks. 5. **User Experience**: There are complaints about the user experience of Element (the most common client for Matrix), with some users reporting issues and frustrations. 6. **Historical Context**: The discussion touches on historical examples of surveillance and its consequences, emphasizing the importance of privacy in the face of potential government overreach. In summary, the discussion highlights the ongoing debate between decentralized and centralized communication platforms, the risks associated with different jurisdictions, and the technical and user experience aspects of these platforms. The underlying message is the importance of privacy and the need for robust, decentralized solutions to ensure data security. (13536) ------------- **[Every Scientific Empire Comes to an End](https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2025/07/science-empire-america-decline/683711/):** The text explores the decline of scientific empires, drawing parallels between the Soviet Union's past and the current situation in the United States under the Trump administration. Roald Sagdeev, a former Soviet scientist, witnessed the decay of Soviet science due to political interference and lack of funding. Similarly, the U.S. is experiencing a decline in scientific prowess due to political ideologies, funding cuts, and a hostile environment for foreign researchers. This has led to a brain drain, with top scientists considering leaving the country. The text compares this situation to historical instances where scientific progress was hindered by political ideologies, such as in Spain during the Inquisition and in Germany under Hitler. Despite these challenges, the U.S. still has some resilience in its scientific community, and global science will continue to thrive regardless of America's decline. Sagdeev, now an American citizen, is saddened to see the U.S. following a similar path to the Soviet Union's scientific decline. The overall message is a cautionary tale about the consequences of political interference in science and the potential shift in global scientific leadership. (13537) ------------- **[So You're A Manager Now.](https://scottkosman.com/post/blog/so-youre-a-manager-now/):** The text is a guide for new managers, highlighting the challenges and responsibilities of the role. The author emphasizes that becoming a manager means transitioning from doing hands-on work to guiding and supporting a team. Key points include the importance of trusting your team, learning from mistakes, communicating clearly, and protecting your own energy to avoid burnout. The author also discusses the impact of having good or bad bosses and the importance of learning from them. Ultimately, the text encourages new managers to focus on empowering their team and creating a positive work environment, rather than seeking individual recognition. The overall message is that management is a challenging but rewarding role that requires humility, curiosity, and a genuine desire to help others. (13538) ------------- **[Dark patterns: tricks to make you spend more online](https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/fair-trading/dark-patterns):** The text discusses various "dark patterns" used by businesses to manipulate customers into making purchases or providing information. These tactics are designed to be deceptive or coercive, often exploiting psychological triggers. Here are the key takeaways: Hidden costs are extra charges revealed late in the purchase process, including automatic renewals for free trials. Trick questions are used to confuse customers, particularly when trying to cancel subscriptions or manage data collection preferences. Scarcity cues create a sense of urgency by indicating limited time or stock. Activity notifications mimic real-time activity to enhance urgency and can be fake or manipulated. Confirm shaming uses language to make customers feel foolish if they decline an offer. Forced continuity makes it easy to subscribe but difficult to cancel. Data grabs involve collecting more personal information than necessary. Disguised advertisements lure users with sensationalized content to redirect them to products or services. False hierarchy highlights preferred options while downplaying less desirable ones. Redirection or nagging tactics use pop-ups to distract from the user's intended action, often encouraging subscriptions or account creation. These dark patterns highlight the need for consumers to be vigilant and aware of such tactics to make informed decisions. (13539) ------------- **[Stack Overflow data reveals the hidden productivity tax of ‘almost right’ AI code](https://venturebeat.com/ai/stack-overflow-data-reveals-the-hidden-productivity-tax-of-almost-right-ai-code/):** The text discusses the increasing use of AI tools among developers and the challenges that come with it, based on Stack Overflow's 2025 Developer Survey. While AI tool usage is rising, developers' trust in these tools is declining, with a significant frustration being the "almost right" solutions generated by AI. These solutions require substantial developer intervention to fix, creating a new form of technical debt and potentially negating the productivity gains promised by AI. The survey highlights that developers spend considerable time debugging AI-generated code and that the rapid adoption of AI has outpaced enterprise governance capabilities, leading to security and technical debt risks. Despite these challenges, developers are not abandoning AI tools; instead, they are finding ways to integrate them more effectively into their workflows. The text emphasizes the need for enterprises to invest in debugging capabilities, maintain human expertise, implement staged AI adoption, and focus on AI tool literacy to manage AI-generated code quality and turn AI tools into reliable productivity multipliers. (13540) ------------- **[Achtung: Kostenfalle mit WiFi Calling im Roaming](https://www.teltarif.de/roaming/wlan-call.html?update=25315111):** The text discusses WiFi Calling, a service that allows users to make phone calls over a WiFi network instead of a cellular network, provided by their mobile carrier. It is particularly useful in areas with poor cellular reception but available WiFi. WiFi Calling is billed as a regular mobile call, even when made from abroad, potentially saving users from roaming charges. However, the text warns that WiFi Calling can become a cost trap, especially within the EU where roaming charges have been largely abolished. In such cases, WiFi Calling might incur higher costs than regular calls. Outside the EU, WiFi Calling can help avoid high roaming fees, but users must still be cautious about the costs of international calls. The text also highlights the need for a local WiFi network to use WiFi Calling, which might not always be available. As an alternative, Voice over LTE (VoLTE) can be used for calls over a mobile data connection, but this also has its own set of potential costs, particularly for data roaming outside the EU. The article concludes by providing additional resources and tips for using mobile devices while traveling abroad. (13541)