---
blogpost: true
date: 8.7.2024
author: Tobias
location: Stuttgart
category: links, 2024
tags: links, 2024
language: Deutsch
---

# Links für 2024 KW 27

Zusammengefasst von
[LlongOrca](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF).

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Programmers Should Never Trust Anyone, Not Even
Themselves](https://carbon-steel.github.io/jekyll/update/2024/06/19/abstractions.html)**:

This article discusses the importance of understanding abstractions in
programming and how they can lead to correctness issues if not properly
managed. Abstractions are mental models that simplify complex processes,
but may hide potential bugs or performance problems. The author suggests
that programmers should be skeptical and verify their code through
multiple layers of abstractions to catch possible errors and optimize
performance. It also emphasizes the need for developers to learn about
different levels of abstraction and constantly expand their knowledge in
order to succeed on complex projects.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Falsehoods Software Developers Believe About Event-Driven Systems ·
Blog · Loïc Carr](https://dimtion.fr/blog/falsehoods-event-driven/)**:

This article highlights common misconceptions developers have when
designing event-driven architectures. It emphasizes the importance of
maintaining idempotency, proper configuration of upstream dependencies\'
timeouts and retry policies, as well as considering producer contracts
and consumer contracts to ensure seamless integration between producers
and consumers. Additionally, it discusses the need for low TPS systems
to be subjected to throttling, maintaining event processing time
consistency under load, and the significance of dead letter queues in
handling system failures.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What makes a good tree? We used AI to ask
birds](https://theconversation.com/what-makes-a-good-tree-we-used-ai-to-ask-birds-233281)**:

The article discusses the loss of large old trees, which have been a
crisis for many species that depend on them for habitat. To replace this
habitat, artificial structures that mimic the features of large old
trees are being developed to be used in degraded environments where
trees cannot live or are too young and small. Using AI and machine
learning, non-human stakeholders like birds and trees can be included in
the design process. This approach aims to create more inclusive and
resilient environments for various lifeforms while preserving the
natural habitats we still have.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Pakistani court sentences Christian man to death for posting hateful
content against
Muslims](https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-blasphemy-christian-death-sentence-mob-9fbaf36d5c78659d58a414f7f048ce8a)**:

A court in Pakistan sentenced a Christian man, Ehsan Shan, to death for
sharing hateful content against Muslims on social media after one of the
worst mob attacks on Christians last year in Punjab province. The
verdict came after groups of Muslim men burned dozens of homes and
churches following claims that two Christian men had desecrated a Quran.
While the police arrested over 100 suspects, no convictions were
reported. Shan\'s lawyer plans to appeal the death sentence. Blasphemy
accusations are common in Pakistan, where the country\'s blasphemy laws
can result in a death sentence for insulting Islam or religious figures.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A Model of a
Mind](https://tylerneylon.com/a/mind_model/mind_model.html)**:

This article presents a conceptual data-flow architecture for a model of
mind, with the goal of understanding human brains and creating digital
minds capable of agency, learning, thinking, and introspection. The
author proposes an action model that can understand and produce actions,
similar to how language models understand and produce language. The
model includes modules for sensory inputs, motor control, an action
model, a language encoder/decoder, emotional state, and recent memory.

The model\'s ability to achieve agency is explained by allowing the
action model to see its own output and switch between listening and
speaking modes. Learning is addressed through the concept of updating
weights based on experiences and separating story memory (of everything
that has happened) from action memory (modification of behavior based on
feedback). Memory in the mind model is divided into recent memory, which
captures what\'s happened recently and is influenced by emotional state,
and long-term memory, which is implicitly part of the action model.

Thinking is captured as an internal feedback loop within the action
model, where output is received again as input for the next cycle. The
model can simulate different modes of thought such as predicting the
future, being creative, and problem-solving. Advanced thinking forms
include learning from experience, developing an internal mental
vocabulary, and using meta-protocols like George Pólya\'s guidelines for
solving math problems.

Introspection is explained by treating thoughts as part of story memory
that can be recalled upon request. The model also accounts for the
subject experience of being alive through a point in space (an internal
vector) that represents redness or other sensations. The author
acknowledges the ongoing debate about subjective experience, but argues
that this mind model provides insight into explaining such experiences
scientifically.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Userland Rootkits are
Lame](https://grugq.substack.com/p/userland-rootkits-are-lame)**:

This article discusses userland rootkits and their detection methods.
Userland rootkits are stable across systems and system upgrades but run
at the same privilege level as the defender, making them easy to handle
and mitigate. The article highlights a clever Linux userland rootkit
called Symbiote, which uses various techniques like hiding processes,
files, stealth evasion, and network hiding. However, it can be defeated
by using statically compiled binaries such as busybox or inspecting
memory maps for environment variables. Overall, userland rootkits are
considered weak and easily countered.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Writing GUI apps for Windows is painful \| Samuel
Tulach](https://tulach.cc/writing-gui-apps-for-windows-is-painful/)**:

The article discusses the author\'s search for a library to create GUI
programs in C++ on Windows with limited dependencies, commercial use
allowed, and easy styling including dark mode. They tried several
libraries and eventually found Dear ImGui to be the best option, meeting
most of their requirements. However, they mention other options like Qt,
wxWidgets, and basic Win32/MFC libraries as alternatives.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Microsoft lays hands on login data: Beware of the new Outlook
(2023)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40841838)**:

The article discusses Microsoft informing customers that the Russian
hackers who compromised their systems earlier in the year stole even
more emails than initially thought. Additionally, it mentions
Thunderbird no longer being actively maintained by Mozilla and a
possible alternative to it, Wino-Mail, which is developed by bkaankose
on GitHub.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Germany set to overhaul subsidy regime for renewable energy-
document](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germany-set-overhaul-subsidy-regime-renewable-energy-document-2024-07-05/)**:

Germany\'s coalition government is planning to overhaul the subsidy
regime for renewable energy, shifting from guaranteed prices for power
produced to one-off support for investment costs. This move aims to make
the industry less dependent on government support and promote expansion
in the future without subsidies. The shift to investment cost subsidies
is expected to bring about changes in Germany\'s renewables market and
may increase financial risks for power producers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Portugal brings back tax breaks for foreigners in bid to woo digital
nomads](https://fortune.com/europe/2024/07/04/portugal-backtracks-hostility-digital-nomads-tax-breaks-skilled-foreigners-return/)**:

Portugal\'s Prime Minister Joaquim Miranda Sarmento announced plans to
bring back tax breaks aimed at attracting foreign workers, which were
previously scrapped by his predecessor, António Costa. The 20% flat tax
rate for high-value-added jobs, such as doctors and journalists, will be
reintroduced in an attempt to boost the economy and stimulate job
growth. Despite concerns about housing prices and cost of living for
Portuguese residents, the new policy is expected to encourage skilled
foreigners to move to Portugal, focusing on innovation,
entrepreneurship, and education.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Popo-Plattler: Heimatpfleger: „Das ist unterstes
Niveau"](https://m.bild.de/regional/muenchen/muenchen-aktuell/popo-plattler-heimatpfleger-das-ist-unterstes-niveau-82540460.bildMobile.html?t_ref=https://www.bild.de/regional/muenchen/muenchen-aktuell/popo-plattler-heimatpfleger-das-ist-unterstes-niveau-82540460.bild.html)**:

The article discusses a peculiar tradition called \"Popo-Platteln\"
practiced in the Hofbräuhaus in Las Vegas (USA). This involves customers
getting their behinds pinched by the waiter, which is considered low
quality and embarrassing by Michael Ritter, a scientific associate of
the Bavarian Association for Homeland Conservation. The article also
mentions that local Bavarian authorities don\'t see this practice as
part of their tradition, considering it strange and grotesque.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Kurioser Brauch in Las Vegas: Der Popo-Plattler vom
Hofbräuhaus](https://m.bild.de/regional/muenchen/muenchen-aktuell/kurioser-brauch-in-las-vegas-der-popo-plattler-vom-hofbraeuhaus-82523434.bildMobile.html?t_ref=https://www.bild.de/regional/muenchen/muenchen-aktuell/kurioser-brauch-in-las-vegas-der-popo-plattler-vom-hofbraeuhaus-82523434.bild.html)**:

In the Hofbräuhaus Las Vegas, there is an unusual tradition where guests
who order a schnapps (with six shot glasses) receive a spanking from the
waitstaff with a wooden paddle - only if they wish to do so. This
practice, called \"spanking,\" began around 15 years ago during a
bachelor party and has become popular among Americans visiting the
Hofbräuhaus. The tradition has grown so much that there are now T-shirts
available with the slogan \"I Got Spanked at Hofbräuhaus Las Vegas.\"
This unique custom is not considered typical Bavarian, but it is a part
of the establishment\'s distinctive service style.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What two years without Roe looks
like](https://www.vox.com/explainers/356314/abortion-laws-roe-wade-dobbs-decision-mifepristone-supreme-court)**:

The Supreme Court\'s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women\'s Health
Organization has led to a patchwork of abortion laws across the US, with
some states implementing near-total bans on abortion. As a result,
pregnant individuals are being denied necessary medical care,
exacerbating existing inequities. Despite this, the number of abortions
nationwide increased last year due to cheaper and more accessible
medication abortion. However, access depends heavily on where one lives
or if they can afford to travel for necessary care. Republicans have
continued to advocate for a national abortion ban, opening new attacks
on contraception and in-vitro fertilization. The impact of the Dobbs
decision has had an adverse effect on maternal health outcomes,
particularly for poor women. Abortion rights have become a key issue in
recent elections, with Democrats running on this platform nearly
sweeping the table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What causes migraines? Study of 'brain blackout' offers
clues](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02222-x?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b7404ef5-0b3c-4622-9e89-c22593d06104)**:

A study published in Science provides clues about the neurological
events that spark migraines. It suggests that a brief brain \'blackout\'
temporarily changes the content of cerebrospinal fluid, causing it to
activate pain and inflammatory receptors. Migraines can be debilitating
for one billion people worldwide, with symptoms such as throbbing head
pain, nausea, blurred vision, and fatigue that can last for days.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Your Constitutional Right to Be a
Pirate](https://www.thefp.com/p/constitutional-right-pirate-aj-jacobs)**:

A.J. Jacobs has become famous for coming up with great ideas and taking
them way too far, like following every rule in the Bible for his
best-selling book, The Year of Living Biblically. In 2012, he tested
every diet and exercise regimen he could find to become \"the healthiest
man alive\" for Drop Dead Healthy. For The Year of Living
Constitutionally, Jacobs researched extreme rules in the US
Constitution, such as the obscure clause that allows Congress to grant
citizens letters of marque and reprisal. This essentially means citizens
can load weapons onto their fishing boats, head out to sea, capture
enemy vessels, and keep the booty. After contacting a congressman\'s
office for a letter of marque, Jacobs faced several bureaucratic
hurdles. However, his efforts raised awareness about privateers, unsung
heroes of the American Revolution who helped secure the nation\'s
independence.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ask HN: Which programming podcasts do you listen
to?](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40889280)**:

This article discusses various programming and technology-related
podcasts, such as The Changelog, Software Unscripted, Oxide and Friends,
Acquired, and many more. It also includes a list of over 50 Lex Fridman
videos on topics like artificial intelligence, robotics, and technology.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Who are meal replacements like Soylent for? Me, for
one.](https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/11/20953750/soylent-huel-sustainable-meal-replacement-tried)**:

Soylent and Huel are sustainable nutrition products that aim to provide
an ethical, environmentally friendly, and affordable way of feeding
ourselves. Both companies have expanded their reach with ready-to-drink
options available in Walmart and at gas stations, picking up a growing
community of users from various backgrounds. The products are marketed
as a simple, convenient, and affordable way to consume nutrients, while
also being ethical and environmentally friendly. Some dieticians argue
that meal replacements leave something out, but supporters believe they
can help people make more sustainable food choices by reducing animal
product consumption.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Steel Man Technique: How To Argue Better And Be More
Persuasive](https://constantrenewal.com/steel-man)**:

The Steel Man Technique is a method to improve debates and discussions
by building the strongest form of your opponent\'s argument and engaging
with it, instead of creating weak oppositions or straw men arguments.
This approach helps in persuading others and challenging personal
beliefs, while also encouraging active listening and understanding
different perspectives. The Ideological Turing Test serves as a guide to
determine if an individual can effectively represent opposing views.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Emergency rooms are not
okay](https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/emergency-rooms-are-not-okay)**:

The article discusses the crisis in hospitals due to a combination of
factors such as year 4 of pandemic with a new threat, recent surge of
respiratory viruses, an aging population, and massive infrastructure
problems. It highlights that emergency rooms (ER) are overwhelmed, with
patients waiting for hours, days, or even weeks in the ER due to the
\"boarding\" problem. Boarding refers to patients who need admission to
the hospital but wait because there are no open beds upstairs. This
causes dangerous medical errors, worse patient outcomes, and higher risk
of in-hospital deaths. The primary cause of boarding is a lack of open
beds upstairs due to hospitals trying to keep their beds full for
revenue purposes, weekend delays, prioritizing elective surgeries over
patients waiting in the ER, nursing home shortages, and staffing
shortages. The article suggests that regulatory institutions such as the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) should step in to fix
this problem by getting data, setting standards, and creating better
financial incentives.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Why privacy is important, and having \"nothing to hide\" is
irrelevant](https://robindoherty.com/2016/01/06/nothing-to-hide.html)**:

The governments of Australia, Germany, the UK, and the US are destroying
privacy rights by creating databases that enable mass surveillance.
Privacy is essential for individual freedoms such as expression,
association, and assembly. Surveillance leads to loss of freedom,
self-censorship, and a chilling effect on political discourse, activism,
and dissent. In addition, the aggregation of personal data can lead to
incorrect assumptions about individuals and potential misuse by future
governments or hackers. The erosion of privacy is gradual, with each
system of surveillance further compromising individual freedoms. The
article calls for awareness and action to protect privacy rights and
prevent the continued intrusion into people\'s lives.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Top GitHub repositories which everyone should
look](https://github.com/sachin-source/top-github-repositories-which-everyone-should-look)**:

This article highlights 33 top GitHub repositories that everyone should
look at, including resources for learning programming languages, system
design, system design resources, DevOps exercises, and DevOps roadmap.
The repository aims to solve the problem of people being unaware of the
powerful GitHub repositories that can significantly impact their lives
as students, coders, researchers, and more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Free and Open Source Software--and Other Market Failures --
Communications of the
ACM](https://cacm.acm.org/practice/free-and-open-source-software-and-other-market-failures/)**:

The article discusses the history and success of free and open-source
software (FOSS) as a response to market failures in the computing
industry. It argues that FOSS was born out of these failures, which led
to a lack of innovation and customer satisfaction within commercial
software offerings. FOSS has given users freedom from vendor lock-ins,
and it has also allowed for more efficient problem-solving when dealing
with complex source code. The article suggests that FOSS is not going
away anytime soon, as it continues to provide benefits to both
individuals and organizations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[With Nothing to
Do](https://registerspill.thorstenball.com/p/with-nothing-to-do)**:

The article discusses an engineer\'s experience working for a small
startup that was struggling financially and facing a possible
acquisition or bankruptcy. During these uncertain weeks, the team found
themselves with nothing to do as they waited for a decision from two
large corporations. Despite trying new features and refactoring code,
the engineer felt that their work did not matter and struggled with a
sense of wasted time and money. The article concludes by stating the
importance of feeling like one\'s work matters in maintaining motivation
at work.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[ROOKIE \| Hoppstar B2C](https://www.hoppstar.com/rookie)**:

The Rookie kids camera from Hoppstar features a charming design with
easy-to-use large buttons, a removable silicone case for protection and
grip, and popular functions like photo frames and filters. It is
designed for children aged 3-7 years old and offers various creative
possibilities for them to discover their abilities. The camera has
certified quality standards such as CE, EN71, RoHS, CCC, and MA. The
package includes a 16GB SD card, Type C and Micro USB adapters, a 2-in-1
lanyard with integrated charging cable, and additional features like
photo filters and frames.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Fett oder Bratensaft darf nicht in die Glut tropfen - Kohle muss weiß
glühen: Feuer und Flamme fürs
Grillen](https://www.onetz.de/deutschland-und-die-welt-r/archiv/fett-oder-bratensaft-darf-nicht-in-die-glut-tropfen-kohle-muss-weiss-gluehen-feuer-und-flamme-fuers-grillen-d1418183.html)**:

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of charcoal
versus electric grills, focusing on health aspects such as the
production of harmful gases like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
when using charcoal. It recommends using aluminum foil or trays to
prevent fats from dripping into the flames and suggests that gas or
electric grills are healthier options due to reduced PAH production. The
article also provides tips on choosing the right type of meat,
marination techniques, and suggestions for side dishes and desserts when
using a grill.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[HTML5 Differences from HTML4](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5-diff/)**:

This document summarizes the key differences between HTML5 and previous
versions of HTML (HTML4). It covers changes in syntax, language, content
model, and APIs. The main points include:

1\. **Syntax**: Character encoding declarations have been simplified,
with options for a Unicode BOM or meta element with a charset attribute.
The doctype has been shortened to \<!DOCTYPE html\> for the HTML syntax
and is case-insensitive. MathML and SVG elements are now allowed in both
HTML and XML syntaxes.

2\. **Language**: New elements such as section, article, main, aside,
header, footer, nav, figure, video, audio, canvas, and keygen have been
introduced to enhance document structure and functionality. The input
element has gained new type attributes for different form controls. New
attributes like required, autofocus, placeholder, formaction,
formenctype, formmethod, formnovalidate, and formtarget have been added
to various elements.

3\. **Content Model**: The content model in HTML5 is more flexible
compared to HTML4. Elements can be nested differently, with the address
element now allowing flow content but no heading content descendants,
sectioning content descendants, or header, footer, or address element
descendants. Table elements have stricter rules and can be empty.

4\. **APIs**: HTML5 introduces new APIs for media elements (video and
audio), form constraint validation, offline Web applications, and more.
Existing DOM Level 2 HTML APIs have been extended and some are now
obsolete due to the removal of certain elements or attributes.

5\. **Obsolete Elements and Attributes**: Many elements and attributes
that were present in HTML4 have been marked as obsolete or removed
entirely, including isindex, applet, basefont, and several
presentational attributes such as align and vlink.

The document also acknowledges the contributions of various individuals
to the development of HTML5 and provides references for further reading.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Are We Already in
Recession?](https://www.profstonge.com/p/have-we-been-in-recession-for-years)**:

The article questions whether we have been in a recession for years,
given that official economic numbers may be broken and do not accurately
reflect the state of the economy. It highlights issues like
undercounting inflation and failing to include homeless people as
unemployed. If inflation is higher than reported, it could mean we have
been in a recession while experiencing rising asset prices due to Fed
actions. The article also mentions that GDP may be an illusion, as
government spending is counted as production rather than actual wealth
creation. It concludes by suggesting that if the real numbers are worse
than reported, we may be facing a full-blown depression.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Fefes Blog](https://blog.fefe.de/?ts=98782801)**:

The article criticizes the practice of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
and how it is being implemented in modern times. It points out a recent
data breach involving Twilio and the Authy application, where 33 million
phone numbers were leaked by hackers. The author argues that MFA has
become more about appearance than actual security, with companies
prioritizing their narrative over user safety. They also discuss how MFA
is often not effective in protecting users from hackers and question the
need for such extensive data collection.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[(the software
crisis)](https://wryl.tech/log/2024/the-software-crisis.html)**:

The software crisis was first coined at the 1968 NATO Software
Engineering conference. It refers to the increasing complexity of
software alongside advances in computing hardware without adequate
organizational methods to address it. Edsger Dijkstra cited an increase
in hardware complexity and speed as the cause. The term is no longer
frequently used due to a sense of defeat and acceptance rather than
genuine comfort with current programming practices. Efforts have been
made to address pieces of the software crisis, but they all follow an
\"abstract it away\" pattern, hiding information at multiple levels. The
solution to the software crisis lies in constraining the number of
layers of abstraction applied and requiring information preservation
between these layers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Harvester pulls 1.5 gallons of drinking water from arid air per
day](https://newatlas.com/technology/water-harvester-arid-air-mit/)**:

MIT has developed a new water harvester design that can extract enough
fresh water from the air to meet several people\'s daily needs. The
device is made up of vertical fins spaced 2mm apart, with copper sheets
sandwiched in copper foams and coated with zeolite material for water
adsorption. By performing a cycle 24 times per day, it can produce up to
1.3 L (0.3 gal) of drinkable water daily from arid air, which is enough
to meet the needs of several people. This new design has advantages over
other water harvesters, including collecting more water and working
consistently throughout the day and night. However, the system requires
energy to release the water, but it can tap into waste energy or heat
from other systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Elsevier withdraws plagiarized paper after original author calls
journal out on
LinkedIn](https://retractionwatch.com/2024/07/04/elsevier-withdraws-plagiarized-paper-after-original-author-calls-journal-out-on-linkedin/)**:

Researcher Sasan Sadrizadeh discovered plagiarized data from his
previous work in a paper published by Elsevier\'s Energy and Buildings
journal, leading to the withdrawal of the article. The paper had unique
Stockholm data transformed into an Iraq case study with 16 authors from
six different countries. Sadrizadeh shared his concerns on LinkedIn, and
editor-in-chief Jianlei Niu contacted him about the similarities. The
journal concluded there were possible manipulations in figures and
withdrew the article.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Model Instructions
Simplified](https://chatgpt.com/share/af321bc4-3367-4a63-b996-352203431629)**:

The article provides instructions and guidelines for interacting with an
AI model trained by OpenAI based on the GPT-4 architecture. It outlines
various tools available to the model, such as bio, dalle, and browser,
and gives a detailed description of how these tools can be utilized for
different tasks. Additionally, it covers the usage of the python tool
for executing Python code and visualizing data using pandas DataFrames.
The model emphasizes the importance of following the guidelines and
policies provided in the article.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[ChatGPT just (accidentally) shared all of its secret rules -- here\'s
what we
learned](https://www.techradar.com/computing/artificial-intelligence/chatgpt-just-accidentally-shared-all-of-its-secret-rules-heres-what-we-learned)**:

The Reddit user F0XMaster discovered that ChatGPT has a set of internal
instructions embedded by OpenAI, which were inadvertently revealed when
the chatbot responded with a complete list of rules and guidelines.
These included safety measures for Dall-E and browser interactions.
OpenAI later shut down the access to these instructions, but the
discovery sparked further discussion about the intricacies of AI design
and its ethical boundaries. Additionally, it highlighted efforts by
users to manipulate or \"jailbreak\" AI systems beyond their intended
safeguards and limitations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[\"Technical\"
skills](https://sashalaundy.com/writing/technical-skills/)**:

The article discusses the importance of recognizing and valuing
\"technical skills\" in various fields, rather than just software
engineering or computer programming skills. By understanding the
technical aspects of a variety of professions, such as marketing, sales,
management, design, product development, human resources, and more, we
can appreciate the work and effort behind it. This appreciation leads to
a richer life and improved learning opportunities, as well as
challenging power dynamics that often overlook non-technical skills. The
article encourages readers to acknowledge technical skills in various
fields and explore how they contribute value to their respective
industries.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Desalinating Water Is Becoming "Absurdly
Cheap"](https://humanprogress.org/desalinating-water-is-becoming-absurdly-cheap/)**:

Bill Maher recently interviewed Elon Musk, who claimed that desalination
is \"absurdly cheap.\" While globally only around 1% of drinking water
is desalinated, Israel leads the world with a desalination rate of about
25%. The Sorek B plant in Israel has a capacity to desalinate 52.8
billion gallons per year at a cost of \$0.41 per cubic meter. In 2012,
the cost to desalinate was \$0.75 per cubic meter. With water abundance
from desalination growing at a 10.22% compound annual rate, humans are
innovating and adapting to find solutions for water scarcity issues
around the world.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[33 Millionen Rufnummern: Hacker erbeuten Daten von beliebter
Authenticator-App](https://www.golem.de/news/33-millionen-rufnummern-hacker-erbeuten-daten-von-beliebter-authenticator-app-2407-186725.html)**:

A data leak has exposed millions of Authy user phone numbers due to an
unprotected API endpoint from Twilio, a popular authenticator app
provider. While other sensitive user data was not affected and there is
no indication of unauthorized access into Twilio\'s internal systems,
the incident highlights potential risks for users such as phishing
attacks or SIM-swapping attempts. Users are advised to update their
Android and iOS apps to the latest version.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The UK's Brexit dream is
dead](https://www.politico.eu/article/brexit-uk-british-voters-elections-2024-labour-party-keir-starmer-rishi-sunak-rachel-reeves-migration/)**:

The benefits of buccaneering free trade agreements (FTAs) after Brexit
have proved elusive as the number of people moving to Britain from
abroad has increased. Advocates of Leave had hoped for a boost in public
services, but they have in many cases almost stopped working. Labour\'s
pledge to leave the current Brexit settlement largely intact may
disappoint ardent Remainers hoping for Britain to re-enter the EU under
their leadership. The UK government\'s own estimates put the value of
new post-Brexit trade agreements at just 0.08% of UK GDP, indicating
that leaving the EU has had a negative impact on UK\'s economy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Batteries: how cheap can they
get?](https://aukehoekstra.substack.com/p/batteries-how-cheap-can-they-get)**:

The article discusses how sodium batteries are set to transform the
electricity grid by making them significantly cheaper. This will lead to
a focus on local demand response, enhanced grid stability and
resilience, reduced need for expensive grid reinforcements, and
increased growth in solar and wind energy industries. The author
suggests that cheap batteries will replace many grid investments in the
future, leading to more efficient energy systems with better management
of renewable energy sources like solar and wind.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Dumbification of our smart
screens](https://productidentity.co/p/the-dumbification-of-our-smart-screens#footnote-anchor-3-145928620)**:

This article discusses the concept of dumbifying smart screens to
improve our relationship with technology and focus on its true purpose.
The author mentions various apps, devices, and initiatives like Dumbify,
Light Phone, reMarkable, Daylight, Boox, Clearspace, and the Boring
Phone that are aimed at reducing screen time and promoting a healthier
digital lifestyle. The article highlights how dumbification could become
more mainstream as people seek to shift gears for the better, focusing
on basic needs rather than being overly connected and online.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A mathematician's introduction to transformers and large language
models](https://x-dev.pages.jsc.fz-juelich.de//2022/07/13/transformers-matmul.html)**:

The article discusses the state of current large language models, the
OpenGPT-X project, and the transformer neural network architecture. It
explains that a language model is a probability distribution used to
generate new texts from given sequences of words. Transformer neural
networks are well-suited for high performance computing (HPC) due to
their attention mechanism, which allows the model to pay attention to
relevant words in the input text. Recent developments include GPT-3,
which demonstrates impressive language-related tasks without
fine-tuning. The OpenGPT-X project aims to provide an independent and
open large language model based in Europe, trained on English and German
data.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Here\'s Why Michigan Still Uses A Ford Model T For Official
Government Business - The
Autopian](https://www.theautopian.com/heres-why-michigan-still-uses-a-ford-model-t-for-official-government-business/)**:

The Michigan Department of Transportation still uses a Ford Model T for
professional purposes, specifically to audit the shoulders of rural
roads. This is because the Model T features an axle width similar to
most northern-built buggies since the 1800s, making it ideal for
ensuring that rural roads are safe for horse and buggy travel. By
driving a Model T down the shoulder instead of taking a horse and buggy,
potential traffic conflicts between vehicles and animals are avoided.
The Model T\'s continued use in this capacity reflects its endurance as
an iconic symbol of Michigan and highlights the importance of using
vehicles tailored to specific tasks effectively.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Backup-Fiasko in Indonesien: Hacker verschenken Schlüssel und
entschuldigen
sich](https://www.golem.de/news/backup-fiasko-in-indonesien-hacker-verschenken-schluessel-und-entschuldigen-sich-2407-186707.html)**:

Indonesien wurde nach einem erfolgreichen Ransomware-Angriff mit der
Ransomware Brain Cipher am 20. Juni 2024 vor großem Chaos gestellt, da
viele Behörden keine Backups hatten. Die Angreifer haben sich darauf
entschieden, den Schlüssel zur Entschlüsselung der Daten an die
indonesische Regierung zu übergeben und sich bei der Bevölkerung für das
Ereignis zu entschuldigen. Sie betonten jedoch, dass dieser Schritt eine
einmalige Aktion sei und zukünftige Opfer keine kostenlosen Schlüssel
erhalten werden würden. Eine offizielle Bestätigung, dass der angebotene
Schlüssel tatsächlich funktioniert, steht bisher aus.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Twilio Confirms Data Breach After Hackers Leak 33M Authy User Phone
Numbers](https://www.securityweek.com/twilio-confirms-data-breach-after-hackers-leak-33m-authy-user-phone-numbers/)**:

Twilio, a communication software company, confirmed a data breach after
hackers from ShinyHunters leaked 33 million phone numbers associated
with Twilio\'s two-factor authentication app, Authy. The leaked
information also included some non-personal account IDs, but Twilio
found no evidence that hackers gained access to its systems or that they
obtained other sensitive data. The company urged Authy users to install
the latest Android and iOS security updates to protect themselves from
potential phishing and smishing attacks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Google's Emissions Shot Up 48% Over Five Years Due to
AI](https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/sustainability/google-s-emissions-shot-up-48-over-five-years-due-to-ai)**:

Google\'s emissions rose by almost half over five years, reaching 14.3
million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2023, due to the
company\'s increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in its products
and higher energy consumption at data centers. The rising demand for AI
has led to surging power requirements, making it more difficult for
Google to meet its goal of eliminating carbon emissions by 2030. This
issue is not unique to Google; Microsoft also faced similar challenges
as a result of increased AI investment and rapid growth in the
technology.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[X-Ray vision for Linux systems](https://0x.tools/)**:

0x.tools is a set of open-source utilities for analyzing application
performance on Linux, focusing on deployment simplicity and minimal
dependencies. It allows users to measure individual thread level
activity without the need for upgrading the OS or installing kernel
modules. The toolset includes xcapture-bpf & xtop 2.0.2 beta, which
offer system-level overviews with extended capabilities like x-ray
vision and viewing performance data from any chosen angle. The new eBPF
update aims to reduce friction of systematic troubleshooting.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Joy of Reading Books You Don\'t Entirely Understand -
Reactor](https://reactormag.com/the-joy-of-reading-books-you-dont-entirely-understand/)**:

The article discusses the author\'s experience with challenging, complex
books that require a deeper understanding and exploration beyond their
pages. They argue that it is valuable to sometimes go outside our
comfort zones and read books we might not entirely understand at first.
These books can offer unique experiences in terms of worldbuilding,
narrative structure, and cultural context. The author shares their
journey with Vajra Chandrasekera\'s \"Rakesfall\" as an example, a book
that led them to open numerous tabs and reference materials while
seeking a deeper understanding of its content and context. They
emphasize the joy in not immediately grasping everything and allowing
oneself to be immersed in the unknown.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Announcing wcurl: a curl wrapper to download files \| Samuel Henrique
(samueloph)](https://samueloph.dev/blog/announcing-wcurl-a-curl-wrapper-to-download-files/)**:

The article discusses the introduction of \'wcurl\' as an alternative
command-line tool for downloading files using the terminal, particularly
on Debian distributions. Wcurl is a simple shell script that simplifies
the use of curl by providing sane defaults when downloading files and is
now available with the curl package since version 8.8.0-2. It includes
features such as encoding whitespaces in URLs, downloading multiple URLs
simultaneously, following redirects, automatically naming output files,
performing retries, and resuming from broken/interrupted downloads. The
article provides a step-by-step example of using wcurl to download
files, and also explains how it can be installed on various Debian
derivatives, such as Kali Linux.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Independence Day](https://blog.jruby.org/2024/07/independence-day)**:

The article announces that after 12 years of sponsorship from Red Hat,
JRuby\'s funding will conclude in July 2024. Despite this setback, the
developer remains committed to building a scalable and stable Ruby
runtime for the JVM. Since learning about their employment change, they
have released two updates to JRuby. To continue supporting the project,
they are offering sponsorship options through GitHub and commercial
support tiers. They encourage friends of the project and past users to
contribute and show appreciation for the hard work that has gone into
JRuby.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[USB And The Myth Of 500
Milliamps](https://hackaday.com/2024/07/03/usb-and-the-myth-of-500-milliamps/)**:

The article discusses the importance of providing power in universal
ports, such as LPT and COM ports. It highlights how dedicated power
rails on connectors can solve issues related to power consumption. The
article also explains that there is no hard limit on current consumption
from a USB port and that manufacturers often push the boundaries of
their devices\' power requirements. USB-C Power Delivery (USB-C PD) has
simplified this complexity, offering three current levels for devices to
choose from and enabling higher voltages through digital communications.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Methods](https://censura1oct.github.io/en/2017/09/16/methods_en.html)**:

The Spanish police and telecom operators are censoring online content
related to the Catalan Government, targeting official websites such as
referendum.cat and garanties.cat. Non-official replicas published by
private individuals remain active. However, websites hosted abroad or
with domain names managed by organizations abroad seem to be beyond
their control. Alternative ways to access some domain names can include
changing DNS settings or using VPN tunnels. Some telecom operators like
Movistar are inspecting users\' traffic for specific IP addresses and
server names of restricted domain names, while others such as Euskaltel
use a technique called DNS spoofing.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Save Freedom: We must stop the destruction of the International Space
Station](https://spacenews.com/save-freedom-we-must-stop-the-destruction-of-the-international-space-station/)**:

The International Space Station (ISS) is facing potential
decommissioning after decades of service due to budget constraints and
artificially imposed restrictions. As one of NASA\'s most significant
achievements, the ISS holds value on par with other historical sites.
Ideas include stripping useful hardware from the station and
transferring ownership to commercial space operators or using parts for
future salvage laws. The possibility of Russia providing support in this
process is also discussed. Ultimately, the decision could have long-term
implications on humanity\'s presence in space and the preservation of
historical sites.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Fefes Blog](https://blog.fefe.de/?ts=987bff97)**:

The article discusses the author\'s experience with receiving an ad
featuring an AI-generated photo of themselves on Snapchat. They are
unsure how the platform got access to their photos for generating the ad
and question if it was part of Snapchat\'s Terms of Service (TOS). The
author suggests that people are starting to realize there is no such
thing as a \"free\" service.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Reddit - Dive into
anything](https://sh.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/1dtnjvn/i_was_served_an_ad_that_featured_an_ai_photo_of/)**:

The user discovered an advertisement on Snapchat that used a photo they
believe is AI-generated, featuring their own face, hair, clothing, and
background elements. They are concerned about how the company obtained
these photos and whether it was agreed upon in Snapchat\'s TOS. The user
wants to know if there are any legal actions they can take or if
deleting Snapchat is the only option.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Deutsche Bahn struggles to shake off \'travel hell\'
reputation](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40864563)**:

The article discusses the German postal service\'s reliability and how
it is better than its reputation, with a comparison to Belgium\'s postal
service, which ranked below Moldova in the world postal reliability
report. It also talks about Deutsche Bahn (DB), Germany\'s railway
company, being considered worse than it deserves due to various factors
like punctuality and infrastructure maintenance. The article mentions
that DB is state-owned but operates as a profit-driven business which
could be the reason for its poor performance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Deutsche Bahn struggles to shake off 'travel hell'
reputation](https://www.ft.com/content/f3af1c0c-311b-4f2f-9469-8756faed382a)**:

This article discusses Deutsche Bahn\'s struggle to overcome its
\"travel hell\" reputation, which is negatively affecting passenger
satisfaction and causing the company to lose customers. The main issues
are late trains, overcrowded carriages, and frequent delays. To address
these problems, Deutsche Bahn needs to invest in infrastructure
improvements and implement better management of their train services.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[All I want for Christmas is a negative leap second @ Things Of
Interest](https://qntm.org/leap)**:

The article discusses the challenges of dealing with leap seconds and
proposes a solution that involves increasing the allowable gap between
UT1 and UTC instead of continuing to implement leap seconds. The author
argues against giving up on leap seconds, as they are relatively common
and will likely become more frequent in the future due to the Earth\'s
gradually slowing rotation. They express concern about the possible
introduction of a negative leap second or minute, which has never
happened before and would be very difficult to handle for computer
systems. The author suggests that if something is difficult, it should
be done more often, rather than waiting until a major issue arises.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ratatöskr --
Wikipedia](https://wikiless.tiekoetter.com/wiki/Ratat%C3%B6skr?lang=de)**:

Ratatöskr, auch bekannt als Ratatosk oder Ratatöskur, ist ein
Eichhörnchen aus der nordischen Mythologie, das in der Weltenesche
Yggdrasil lebt. Es übermittelt Nachrichten zwischen dem Adler in der
Krone und dem schlangenartigen Drachen Nidhöggr am Fuße des Baumes.
Ratatöskr wird in der Lieder-Edda nur im Lied Grímnismál erwähnt. Das
Eichhörnchen ist im Wesentlichen der Überbringer der Botschaften des
Adlers an den Drachen und umgekehrt. Es könnte auf eine spätere
Ergänzung des Weltenbaums zurückzuführen sein, während das Streitmotiv
zwischen Adler und Drache möglicherweise aus einer indogermanischen Zeit
stammt. Der Name Ratatöskrs leitet sich von altnordisch rati („Bohrer")
und \*toskr („Zahn(?)\") ab und kann mit „Bohrerzahn, Nagezahn"
übersetzt werden.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Toco CTG: Das bedeutet
es](https://www.netmoms.de/toco-ctg-das-bedeutet-es_158260)**:

The CTG is an exciting test during pregnancy, as it allows you to hear
your baby\'s heartbeat. Toco refers to the measurement of contractions
and should not be interpreted as imminent labor. It helps the doctor
understand how your body works in case of emergencies. The Toco value
indicates the uterine activity and is recorded during the CTG test. The
Toco curve has peaks and valleys, with peaks indicating fetal movements
and valleys representing contractions or false contractions. When a
valley reaches at least 30 seconds, it is considered a contraction. If
the height of a valley is below 50, it\'s just practice for the uterus
and not cause for concern. The doctor will evaluate the results and
inform you if the contractions are too frequent for your stage of
pregnancy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Tech doesn't make our lives easier. It makes them
faster](https://www.asomo.co/p/tech-doesnt-make-our-lives-easier)**:

This article argues that technology has not made our lives easier but
rather faster and more crammed with stuff. It discusses the
misconception that technology is used to save time and increase leisure,
instead suggesting that it speeds up production and consumption to
expand the system. The article highlights how innovation futurists often
use circular reasoning, stating that technological change is inevitable
but beneficial for users. Additionally, it mentions that convenience and
inconvenience are subjective and change depending on the context. In
conclusion, technology will only make our lives easier when there\'s a
steady-state economy valuing leisure instead of growth.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Heavy resistance training at retirement age induces 4-year lasting
beneficial effects in muscle strength: a long-term follow-up of an
RCT](https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/2/e001899)**:

In an interim analysis of the LISA study, it was discovered that one
year of heavy resistance training at retirement age resulted in
maintained strength 4 years after the study started. This suggests that
higher load resistance training may play a crucial role in inducing
long-lasting adaptations in older adults. The study involved 451
participants who were randomly assigned to either a heavy resistance
training group, a moderate intensity training group or a control group.
After the one year intervention, only those in the heavy resistance
training group maintained their baseline performance in isometric leg
strength while those in the other groups experienced decreases.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Biggest Problem in Mathematics Is Finally a Step Closer to Being
Solved](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-riemann-hypothesis-the-biggest-problem-in-mathematics-is-a-step-closer/)**:

The Riemann hypothesis is a critical open question in number theory,
challenging mathematicians for over 160 years. It concerns the basic
building blocks of natural numbers: prime numbers. Despite numerous
efforts and the million-dollar prize offered to solve it, progress has
been limited. Recently, mathematicians Larry Guth and James Maynard
posted a significant new finding on the preprint server arXiv.org that
improved a result that seemed insurmountable for over 50 years. The
Riemann hypothesis states that prime numbers are distributed evenly
according to certain rules on the number line, but has yet to be proven.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Some notes on self-publishing a tech
book](https://andrewpwheeler.com/2024/07/02/some-notes-on-self-publishing-a-tech-book/)**:

The article discusses the author\'s experience self-publishing a tech
book, \"Data Science for Crime Analysis with Python,\" using Quarto as
the compiler and distributing it through their website. The author
shares tips on how to compile the document, create an online store using
WooCommerce, set up print on demand using LuLu, and other logistical
aspects of self-publishing a tech book. They also mention personal goals
for selling the book and potential future writing topics related to
crime analysis and Python programming.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Why Is Chile So
Long?](https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/why-is-chile-so-long)**:

Chile is a very long and narrow country due to its unique geographical
features, such as the Andes Mountains. The country has every possible
climate, with most of its population living in the middle part of the
country where temperatures are comfortable. Chile\'s isolation from
other countries by the Andes, oceans, ice, and deserts has contributed
to its distinct Spanish dialect, making it incomprehensible to some
Spanish speakers. The article also discusses why no other country is as
long or thin as Chile.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The case against morning yoga, daily routines, and endless
meetings](https://andrewchen.substack.com/p/10x-work-versus-1x-work)**:

This article argues against the paradigm of routines, checklists, and
perfect habits as the secret to success. It suggests that instead,
individuals should focus on creating opportunities for 10x work, which
are tasks with high upside and significant impact on professional
output. The article emphasizes the importance of agency, serendipity,
and new information in generating 10x work. To maximize these
opportunities, one should embrace randomness, create work assets that
compound over time, find leverage in projects with a chance of success
or failure, and invest in comparative advantage to become the best at
specific skills.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The history of Alt+number sequences, and why Alt+9731 sometimes gives
you a heart and sometimes a
snowman](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20240702-00/?p=109951)**:

The article discusses the history and usage of Alt codes in the IBM PC
BIOS for entering characters not present on the keyboard. It explains
how these codes were treated as decimal byte values and looked up in
either the OEM character set or ANSI code page, depending on the
context. It also highlights that some Windows controls override the
default handling of Alt+... sequences to parse out values mod 65536
instead of mod 256, which can affect whether certain characters are
generated.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Nuclear spectroscopy breakthrough could rewrite the fundamental
constants of
nature](https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/nuclear-spectroscopy-breakthrough-could-rewrite-fundamental-constants-of-nature)**:

UCLA physicists have successfully raised the energy state of an atom\'s
nucleus using a laser, enabling the development of the most accurate
atomic clocks ever. By causing electrons to bond with fluorine in a
transparent crystal, they were able to excite neutrons in a thorium
atom\'s nucleus using moderate amounts of laser light. This achievement
allows measurements of time, gravity, and other fields that are
currently performed using atomic electrons to be made with orders of
magnitude higher accuracy. The new technology could find uses wherever
extreme precision in timekeeping is required, such as sensing,
communications, and navigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Google\'s carbon emissions surge nearly 50% due to AI energy
demand](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/02/googles-carbon-emissions-surge-nearly-50percent-due-to-ai-energy-demand.html)**:

Google\'s emissions increased nearly 50% compared to 2019 in its 2024
environmental report, which marks a setback for the company\'s goal to
achieve net-zero emissions by 2030. The increase is attributed to an
increase in data center energy consumption and supply chain emissions
due to rapid advancements in and demand for artificial intelligence
(AI). Google reported that its data centers are 1.8 times as energy
efficient as a typical data center, and it remains committed to
mitigating the environmental impact of AI through model optimization,
efficient infrastructure, and emissions reductions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[4K UHD-Laufwerke, die Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
verdienen](https://dvdfab.at/4k-uhd-drives.htm?client_m=NDQtYWYtMjgtMTAtZWItMTg6ZjAtMmYtNzQtMWYtYmItNTk%3D&client_e=ZHZkZmFiQHBhcGVybGFzcy5kZQ%3D%3D&clientusertype=paid&c_bm=dvdfab&c_app=dvdfab12&c_id=67&c_sys=x64&c_ver=13020&c_ut=paid&c_app_from=official&c_rec=1&c_dt=click&c_wh=ids_error_driver_reading_uhd&client_t=1628607023_xKGL9MMFc1&c_ad=dvdfab_dvdfab12_ids_error_driver_reading_uhd_paid&token=0df12eeafe95fb4e9a2621d2f174404c)**:

The article discusses 4K UHD-friendly drives, which are typically
Blu-ray drives that can read BDXL media but don\'t implement AACS2
protection. These drives allow any software with a regular AACS1 host
certificate to access disc data. Examples include the LibreDrive and LG
BE16NU50 USB drive, which are recommended for reading UHD-disc data. For
DVDFab users, 4K UHD-friendly drives refer to those that allow software
like DVDFab UHD Copy and UHD Ripper to read UHD disc data and perform
backup tasks. In contrast, unfriendly 4K UHD drives do not allow these
actions.

The article also explains how to deal with unfriendly 4K UHD drives,
stating that updating the firmware manually may damage the drive or void
its warranty. The best solution is the DVDFab UHD Drive Tool, which
downgrades unfriendly firmware to a friendly version, allowing DVDFab
software to access disc data and perform backup tasks on UHDs.

More information about 4K UHD Blu-ray drives: These new Blu-ray discs
are not compatible with older drives (before the second half of 2015).
Some early LG Blu-ray drives, like WH16NS40 and BH16NS40, were capable
of reading UHD data. The Asus series drives, such as BC-12B1ST and
BW-12B1ST, are also compatible with DVDFab software. Some official LG
UHD drives, like WH16NS60, are highly recommended due to their
stability.

Tips: Avoid updating your 4K UHD drive\'s firmware to a version released
by LG or Pioneer as it may render the drive incompatible with DVDFab
software.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A Proof of Proof by Infinite
Descent](https://relatedwork.blogspot.com/2024/07/a-proof-of-proof-by-infinite-descent.html?m=1)**:

The article discusses proof techniques in mathematics, specifically
focusing on the proofs of the irrationality of square roots and how
students learn these proofs. It argues that computer-assisted proof
assistants can restrict one\'s perspective on reasoning principles,
which is essential for understanding formal definition and proof. The
article also explains the concept of induction and highlights its
importance in proving mathematical theorems. Furthermore, it discusses
the distinction between proof by contradiction and proof of negation and
how they are used in different contexts.

In summary, the article emphasizes the importance of understanding
reasoning principles in mathematics and how these principles can be
applied in proofs, especially when working with induction techniques.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Code Reviews Do Find
Bugs](https://two-wrongs.com/code-reviews-do-find-bugs.html)**:

The 2015 research paper by Microsoft, titled \"Code Reviews Do Not Find
Bugs,\" argues that code reviews often do not find functionality defects
that should block a code submission. However, the authors provide
evidence showing that code review is ridiculously effective and can
uncover a defect every 10 minutes. They also discuss how code review
comments are positively correlated with reviewer\'s experience and
negatively correlated with change size. The research paper concludes by
suggesting that the turnaround time for reviews should be improved to
enhance efficiency in code reviewing processes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Greece introduces 'growth-oriented' six-day working
week](https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/01/greece-introduces-growth-oriented-six-day-working-week)**:

Greece has introduced a 48-hour working week in an attempt to boost
productivity, a measure that critics claim undermines long-established
workers\' rights and erodes legal protections. The new law will only
apply to private businesses providing round-the-clock services and
allows employees to either work an extra two hours per day or an
additional eight-hour shift, rewarded with a 40% top-up fee added to
their daily wage. The pro-business government of Prime Minister Kyriakos
Mitsotakis argues that the initiative was necessary due to a shrinking
population and shortage of skilled workers in the country. Greece
already has the longest working hours in Europe, averaging 41 hours per
week.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Booting Linux off of Google
Drive](https://ersei.net/en/blog/fuse-root)**:

The article describes a project where the author aimed to create a Linux
system that could boot off of Google Drive using FUSE, without modifying
any important kernel components or FUSE driver code. They faced multiple
issues such as symlinks not working properly, hardlinks and relative
symlinks not functioning, slow boot times, and permission problems.
Despite their attempts, the author did not find a viable solution for
this project.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ladybird](https://ladybird.org/)**:

The Ladybird Browser Initiative is building a new browser from scratch,
backed by a non-profit organization. Unique features include being truly
independent with no code from other browsers, focusing solely on the web
browser, and having no monetization plans. Currently in development,
there are opportunities for developers to get involved, support through
sponsorships and donations, and updates on their progress can be found
on their website and Discord server.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Fefes Blog](https://blog.fefe.de/?ts=987d8009)**:

The article discusses the author\'s experience attending a meeting with
Microsoft sales representatives promoting their Azure cloud services.
Despite recent hacks on the platform, they claimed it was secure due to
its frequent updates and cutting-edge AI protection. The author
criticizes the approach of pushing customers toward cloud solutions
without ensuring they understand or can manage the software themselves.
They argue that this leaves users vulnerable to incompetence and
uncertainty, and ultimately places more trust in Microsoft\'s frequent
updates as their primary defense against potential attacks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Trump is "absolutely" immune for "official acts" on Jan 6th, SCOTUS
rules](https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/1/24188335/supreme-court-trump-v-us-presidential-immunity-criminal-prosecution)**:

The Supreme Court ruled that presidents are immune from criminal
prosecution for official acts while in office but not for unofficial
ones. This decision in Trump v. United States may allow the special
counsel\'s prosecution against former President Donald Trump to proceed,
as he is being prosecuted for his role in the January 6th events. The
case now returns to lower courts to determine whether Trump\'s conduct
was official or unofficial. If convicted and elected president again,
Trump could potentially pardon himself.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Writing HTML by hand is easier than debugging your static site
generator](https://logicgrimoire.wordpress.com/2024/07/01/writing-html-by-hand-is-easier-than-debugging-your-static-site-generator/)**:

The author highlights their experience working with static site
generators and suggests that manually writing HTML might be easier. They
mention difficulties in setting up the generator across different
machines, which results in time-consuming debugging processes. In
contrast, using a folder of HTML files allows for quicker deployment and
maintenance. Ultimately, they argue for preferring static data over
dynamic code due to its ease of maintenance and control.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Facebook and Instagram's "pay or consent" ad model violates the DMA,
says the
EU](https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/1/24189796/eu-meta-dma-violation-pay-consent-ads-model)**:

The EU has charged Meta with violations of its Digital Markets Act
(DMA), marking the second such charge in two weeks. The European
Commission found that Meta\'s \"pay or consent\" advertising model for
Facebook and Instagram users breaches Article 5(2) of the DMA by not
providing an alternative option using less data for ad targeting without
a fee. If Meta is ultimately found to be in violation, it could face
fines up to 10 percent or 20 percent of its total worldwide revenue.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Supreme Court rules ex-presidents have broad immunity, dimming chance
of a pre-election Trump
trial](https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-trump-capitol-riot-immunity-2dc0d1c2368d404adc0054151490f542)**:

The US Supreme Court has ruled for the first time that former presidents
have broad immunity from prosecution, essentially delaying Donald
Trump\'s Washington criminal case related to allegations of attempting
to overturn his 2020 election loss. In a historic 6-3 ruling, Chief
Justice John Roberts stated that because of presidential power, a former
president is entitled to absolute immunity for actions within their
constitutional authority and at least presumptive immunity for all
official acts. This decision has been criticized by dissenting judges as
undermining the core democratic principle that no person is above the
law.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Malvertising: Werbung für Arc liefert Poseidon-Malware für
Mac](https://www.heise.de/news/Malvertising-Werbung-fuer-Arc-liefert-Poseidon-Malware-fuer-Mac-9784525.html?view=print)**:

In einer aktuellen Malvertising-Kampagne für den Arc-Webbrowser wollen
Kriminelle Mac-Nutzer die Poseidon-Infostealer unterjubeln.
Cyberkriminelle schalten gefälschte Werbung für den Arc-Webbrowser, um
den gesuchten Browser jedoch nicht zu installieren, sondern stattdessen
einen Infostealer namens Poseidon zu verbreiten. Die Angreifer haben
Mac-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer ins Visier genommen. Malwarebytes hat eine
Kampagne beobachtet, die die Poseidon-Malware über bösartige
Google-Werbung für den Arc-Browser verteilt. Dies sei das zweite Mal,
dass der Arc-Browser als Köder genutzt wird.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Bill Gates rechnet den Stromverbrauch von KI-Rechenzentren
schön](https://www.heise.de/meinung/Bill-Gates-rechnet-den-KI-Energiebedarf-schoen-9785149.html?view=print)**:

The article discusses Bill Gates\' perspective on the energy consumption
of AI training centers, despite the massive expansion of computing power
by companies such as Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft to train more
advanced AI models. Gates believes that the impact of AI on reducing
energy usage is not significant, with only a potential 2-2.5% increase
in energy demand from data centers. However, there are concerns about
the environmental impact of increasing computing power for AI training
and the strain it puts on resources and green energy production.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How The Fifth Element REALLY Ended (According To
Science)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pTGdI6B4KI) (Video):**

The video discusses the movie \"The Fifth Element\" and its ending. It
argues that even though the Great Evil has been defeated, Earth is still
facing serious consequences due to the presence of the now harmless
meteor-like object. In this scenario, gravity would still exist, causing
tides, hurricane-force winds, floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes across
the planet. The video concludes by stating that either way, Earth is
doomed in both scenarios.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[I supercharged my Browser with Local
AI!!!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPa1p3s0PUY) (Video):**

The video discusses the process of using Brave Browser Nightly to bring
your own model (including Olama) into the browser without API or OpenAI
involvement. This feature is currently available only for Brave Browser
Nightly, which is like the developer tester version. The speaker
provides a step-by-step guide on how to enable this feature and connect
it with the local model using olama. The video also demonstrates how to
disable Wi-Fi and still chat using Leo AI without an internet
connection. The main takeaway from the video is that by leveraging your
own model, you can use Brave\'s LEO more efficiently, especially when
combined with the Bring Your Own Model feature available in Brave
Browser Nightly.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Wasserkrieg am Nil ｜ Doku HD ｜
ARTE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dwgIzTpO6Q) (Video):**

The video discusses the tensions surrounding the construction of the
Grand Renaissance Dam (GRD), one of Africa\'s largest hydropower
projects located on the Nile River. The dam has been seen as a source of
conflict between Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt since its inception in 2011.

The GRD is a point of contention because it could potentially reduce the
flow of water to downstream countries such as Egypt, which has
historically held significant influence over the Nile due to its control
of the Aswan Dam. The video highlights how tensions have escalated since
construction began in 2011, with both sides accusing each other of using
international forums and diplomatic channels to their advantage.

Egypt has raised concerns about the potential impact on water supply and
regional stability, while Ethiopia counters that the dam is essential
for its socio-economic development, including providing much-needed
electricity to millions of citizens. The video also delves into the
broader geopolitical implications, with countries like Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates being mentioned as key players in the region,
potentially using their influence to promote their respective interests.

Overall, the video raises important questions about regional
cooperation, water management, and political power dynamics within
Africa\'s Nile Basin, while highlighting the challenges of balancing
economic development with shared resources like water.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Do This When Your Battery Is Running
Low](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hn765WpVNJc) (Video):**

The transcript of the YouTube video discusses the importance of
recognizing when one\'s body and mind are tired and need rest,
particularly for parents who must take care of their children. Key
points include:

1\. Parents should notice when their child is overtired and gently
encourage them to sleep.

2\. Adults often neglect the importance of resting their bodies and
minds.

3\. The video highlights the dangers of fatigue, including
misunderstandings, aggravation, and low-grade friction in everyday life.

4\. To prevent these issues, adults must avoid engaging in certain
activities or discussions when tired.

5\. It is essential to convey to those around you that your state of
exhaustion may cause irritability and misunderstandings.

6\. The video emphasizes the need for rest as a way to maintain
perspective and overall well-being.

In conclusion, the video encourages adults to recognize when they are
tired and take necessary measures to ensure restful sleep, in order to
prevent fatigue-induced friction and misunderstandings in their daily
lives.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[100+ Linux Things you Need to
Know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKCVKw9CzFo) (Video):**

The video provides an introduction to Linux, which is an open-source
operating system kernel that has 4% share of the PC market but dominates
server OS. It starts by explaining its predecessor Unix and how it led
to POSIX standardization, which ensures compatibility between systems.
Next, it covers the development of Minix by Andrew Tanenbaum, followed
by Linus Torvalds\' creation of Linux in 1991. The video then explains
the structure and components of a kernel, including bootloaders, init
systems, memory allocation, virtual file system, peripheral devices, CPU
protection rings, and system calls.

The video goes on to discuss GNU, a project that provides utilities for
Linux and the terminal, which is a graphical user interface for
interacting with the shell. It then explains various commands such as
touch, ls, cat, stat, rm, echo, and how pipes can be used to connect
commands. Finally, it covers creating bash scripts, file systems and
directories, users and groups, permissions, processes, distros, desktop
environments, and different release schedules.

The video ends with a summary of the key points covered throughout the
video.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Balkonkraftwerke： ALLE gesetzlichen Punkte unserer Petition sind
DURCH ：D](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-19cnZLpGYY) (Video):**

The YouTube video discusses the recent decision by the Bundestag to
legalize balcony power plants (Balkonkraftwerke) and the implications of
this legislation on tenants\' rights and energy consumption.

1\. Privilegierung: This term means that as a tenant, you are no longer
subjected to arbitrary decisions by landlords or property owners
regarding balcony power plants (Balkonkraftwerke). Solid and legitimate
reasons must now be presented in order to prevent the installation of
these power plants.

2\. The speaker mentions his/her involvement in a petition that led to
the implementation of this law, expressing gratitude towards the parties
involved.

3\. A free guide or book on balcony power plants is provided as a token
of appreciation for supporting the cause.

4\. The speaker emphasizes that Balkonkraftwerke are meant to serve as
an entry point into renewable energy sources and allow people with low
incomes to participate in the energy transition.

5\. Finally, the video addresses some concerns raised by the Alternative
für Deutschland (AfD) party regarding the legislation on balcony power
plants, clarifying that these concerns are unfounded and based on
misinterpretations of what privilegierung actually entails.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[You\'re Addicted to your Phone (9 Steps to Save 9
Years)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTaaN4uYkHk) (Video):**

The transcript discusses the various methods to reduce screen time on
smartphones and improve overall phone usage habits. Key points include:

1\. Switching the phone to silent mode, muting notifications, or
deleting unnecessary apps that consume excessive time.

2\. Disabling tap-to-wake and raise-to-wake features for preventing
automatic screen waking.

3\. Using a password manager like Keeper to manage passwords securely
across devices.

4\. Enabling grayscale mode, which makes the phone look less appealing
and reduces the urge to use it.

5\. Utilizing alternative connected devices such as smartwatches or
glasses (like Meta Ray-Ban) for checking notifications without reaching
for the phone.

6\. Setting app limits with built-in features on Samsung phones, which
lock users out after a certain time limit.

7\. Sharing and discussing tips in the comments section of the video to
encourage further conversation about reducing phone addiction.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Engines 101： The Basics of How Engines Work ｜
Toyota](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqK3dCpwzxE) (Video):**

The transcript of the Youtube video discusses how internal combustion
engines work, providing a detailed look at their basic principles and
components. The engine can be thought of as somewhat like an air pump,
which rotates a crankshaft that connects to pistons in cylinders. This
process creates power through four stages: intake, compression,
ignition, and exhaust. Engine configurations include four-cylinder, V6,
V8, and boxer (flat) engines, with displacement referring to the
engine\'s size. Torque is the measurable output of an engine, while
horsepower is a calculated measurement based on torque and revolutions
per minute (RPM). The video also emphasizes the importance of
transmissions in managing engine speed for efficient performance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Wie Trump die USA ins Mittelalter versetzen will.... (Project
2025)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMut75ex7H4) (Video):**

Das Projekt 2025 ist ein Plan der republikanischen Bewegung, der eine
Zusammenarbeit verschiedener rechter Gruppen vorsieht und für den
Amtsantritt von Donald Trump vorgesehen ist. Der Plan sieht unter
anderem die Einführung einer aggressiveren Außenpolitik, die Stärkung
der elterlichen Rechte, Kürzungen im Gesundheitswesen und die
Reduzierung des Umweltschutzes vor. Insgesamt könnte dieser Plan viele
Menschen negativ beeinflussen, indem er ihre wichtigen Dienstleistungen
entzieht und Sicherheitsnetze schwächt, auf die sie angewiesen sind.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How a New Type of Immigration Is Radically Changing Portugal's
Economy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GY7HTeTWleY) (Video):**

Portugal has experienced significant economic change due to the rise of
digital nomads. Warm beaches, cultural attractions, good internet
speeds, and affordable living costs have attracted these remote workers
from high-income countries. This migration pattern has brought economic
benefits such as increased spending on domestic goods and services and
investment into local businesses, boosting the tourism sector,
particularly in Lisbon. These digital nomads are part of Portugal\'s
strategy to become more attractive for tech startups and foreign direct
investments, driving economic growth in the digital era.

However, there have been some negative consequences. The influx of
digital nomads has led to significant house price and rent increases in
Lisbon, causing a divide between local residents and newcomers.
Portugal\'s government is now implementing barriers to high-income
immigration due to concerns over housing affordability for Portuguese
residents.

Portugal ranks 47th globally with a GDP of \$255 billion, making it the
6 out of 10 in terms of size. Stability and confidence are not great;
however, Portugal benefits from its EU membership and the use of the
Euro, earning a 7 out of 10. The country\'s growth has been weak since
the GFC, with no real output growth for over a decade. Industry-wise,
Portugal is an advanced economy but lacks world-leading industries.
Overall, Portugal receives an average score of 5.8 out of 10 on the
Economics Explained leaderboard.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Most Important Avocado Questions Answered ｜ What's Eating
Dan？](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2IaHapMK2Q) (Video):**

The transcript of the youtube video discusses four key questions
regarding avocados:

1\) How to pick a perfect avocado? The best way is to buy them before
they are fully ripe and dark purple, avoiding bruises caused by
squeezing the fruit.

2\) Can you make an avocado ripen faster? Placing avocados in low oven
doesn\'t produce more ethylene or ripen the fruit; instead, it cooks
them. Tossing avocados with a banana or apple may not work as most
supermarket avocados don\'t respond to this technique.

3\) If you cut an avocado that is not ripe, can it still ripen? Yes,
cutting the avocado does not stop its metabolic process; proper storage
and giving it extra time will help it ripen as well as a fully ripe one.

4\) How to prevent browning in cut avocados? The most effective method
is vacuum sealing, but tightly covering the avocado with plastic wrap
and refrigerating it works too, though not completely preventing
browning.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Teure Tickets： Wer verdient an Starlight Express, König der Löwen
und Co.？ ｜ Ausgerechnet
WDR](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMXLaDuTJ34) (Video):**

The Transcript eines Youtube Videos covers various aspects of the
musical industry, from ticket prices to production costs, and the roles
of different stakeholders involved. Here\'s a detailed summary of each
topic:

1\. Introduction to Musicals: The video begins with an introduction to
the world of musicals, highlighting their popularity in places like
Broadway, West End, and Bochum. It emphasizes the dream-like experience
that musicals provide, but also acknowledges their high cost.

2\. Ticket Prices: The narrator shares her personal experience of
purchasing a ticket for a musical at around 400 euros. This leads to a
discussion about who profits from musical performances and the
significant sums involved.

3\. Revenue Generation in Musicals: The video delves into how much money
is required to make a musical show profitable, highlighting that over 51
million euros need to be spent for it to function. It also touches upon
the dynamic pricing strategy used by musical producers.

4\. Ticket Pricing Factors: The video explores various factors that
contribute to ticket prices, such as marketing costs (8 euros), building
and stage operations expenses (16 euros), costume maintenance (20
euros), and personal costs (10 euros).

5\. Costume Production: The segment focuses on the intricate process of
creating costumes for musicals, from conception to final product. It
highlights the investment in time and resources that goes into this
aspect.

6\. Skating Department: The video provides an insight into the skating
department at a musical theater, showcasing how roller skates are made
and maintained. It also emphasizes the importance of safety in this
context.

7\. Training for Musical Performers: The video introduces Andrew, who
trains new performers for their roles in musicals. It demonstrates the
physical demands of performing on stage while skating or singing.

8\. A Day in the Life of a Performer: Luca, a lead actor in Starlight
Express, shares his experiences and challenges as a musical performer.
He talks about maintaining energy levels throughout multiple shows per
week and dealing with costume wear and tear.

9\. Musical Schools and Casting Processes: The video explores the world
of musical schools where students train to become performers. It also
discusses the casting process for major musicals, which involves both
local and international talent.

10\. Earnings in the Musical Industry: The video provides insights into
the income potential for musical actors, with some earning up to 5-digit
salaries per month. However, it highlights that only a small percentage
of performers manage to secure lead roles or long-term contracts.

11\. Bühnenbau (Stage Building): The segment visits Studio Hamburg,
where stage sets are built for musicals. It showcases the use of
technology in this process and emphasizes the cost involved in
constructing a stage set.

12\. Licensing Fees: Mike Klokow explains that licensing fees make up a
significant portion of ticket prices, often ranging from 10% to 26%.
These fees are paid to the original creators or producers of the
musical.

13\. Flexibility and Savings: The video concludes with tips on how to
save money when purchasing musical tickets, such as signing up for
newsletters and taking advantage of promotions like Family and Friends
offers.

Executive Summary: The Transcript eines Youtube Videos provides an
in-depth look into the world of musicals, focusing on various aspects
including ticket prices, revenue generation, production costs, and the
roles of performers, costume designers, stage builders, and license
holders. It reveals that while musicals can be a profitable business,
the cost is high due to factors like licensing fees and infrastructure
investments. Despite this, the video also highlights opportunities for
savings through flexible pricing strategies and promotions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Eat the rich! Oder doch lieber ne
Vermögenssteuer？](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOO6ddZXR6w)
(Video):**

The video discusses the growing wealth gap between rich and poor
individuals based on the Global Wealth Report. It highlights how
super-rich people (with over 10 million euros) have benefited
significantly from investments in stock markets, while average income
earners struggle with inflation, increasing living costs, and a stagnant
middle class. The video also mentions that although there is no official
wealth tax in Germany, some billionaires support the idea of paying more
taxes to promote social equality. Additionally, it shares an example of
a BASF heiress who decided to donate 90% of her inheritance to various
organizations addressing environmental issues, healthcare, social
issues, and education.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Brexit： Das Endspiel ｜ Doku HD Reupload ｜
ARTE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTLMC1AFz1w) (Video):**

The Transcript eines Youtube Videos discusses the United Kingdom\'s
departure from the European Union (Brexit), focusing on the internal
political dynamics leading up to and following the event. The video is
narrated by various individuals involved in the process or commenting on
it, including politicians like Boris Johnson, Anna Soubry, and Jeremy
Corbyn, as well as journalists and analysts.

The first topic introduces the state of affairs just before Brexit, with
a failed attempt to pass Theresa May\'s exit plan through parliament.
This leads to the creation of the Brexit Party under Nigel Farage, who
sees an opportunity in the political impasse.

The second topic discusses the European elections and how the Brexit
Party performs remarkably well, leading to the resignation of Theresa
May and the subsequent leadership contest within the Conservative Party.

The third topic delves into the characteristics of the candidates vying
for the position of Prime Minister, with a focus on Boris Johnson\'s
appeal to both traditional Tories and hardline Brexiteers due to his
charisma and willingness to take risks. It also touches on the role of
financial backers like Crispin Odey in shaping Johnson\'s aggressive
approach to Brexit.

The fourth topic covers the early days of Boris Johnson\'s premiership,
including his decision to prorogue parliament, which is challenged in
court by Gina Miller and ultimately ruled unlawful. This leads to a
period of chaos and uncertainty, with Johnson losing key votes and
facing increasing opposition from within his own party.

The fifth topic explores the various strategies employed by Johnson to
push through his Brexit deal, including the threat of leaving the EU
without a deal (No-Deal Brexit), the possibility of vorgezogene
Neuwahlen, and ultimately the successful passing of his revised version
of Theresa May\'s deal.

The sixth topic shifts focus to the role of the Parlament in the Brexit
process, with various factions within the Conservative Party rebelling
against Johnson\'s plans and the Liberal Democrats seizing an
opportunity for power by supporting vorgezogene Neuwahlen. The video
also highlights the impact of the anti-Brexit movement on public
sentiment and political discourse.

The seventh topic covers the final stages leading up to the general
election, with Boris Johnson facing a challenge from within his own
party due to his perceived lack of respect for the rule of law and
democratic institutions. Despite this, he manages to secure a resounding
victory in the election, largely due to his ability to present himself
as a strong leader capable of delivering Brexit.

The eighth topic reflects on the aftermath of the election and what it
means for the future of Brexit. While Johnson\'s victory provides a
clear path forward, the video also suggests that the real challenges are
yet to come, particularly in terms of defining exactly what Brexit
entails beyond leaving the EU.

In an executive summary, the Transcript eines Youtube Videos can be
described as a comprehensive and often critical examination of the
United Kingdom\'s journey towards and through Brexit, highlighting key
moments, players, and controversies along the way. It provides valuable
insights into the political landscape of the time, offering both a
historical record and a commentary on the events that shaped one of the
most significant periods in modern British history.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How to Spot the Loveliest People in the
World](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvoO3OZPyb8) (Video):**

The transcript of the YouTube video discusses the concept of lovely
people who are not famous or powerful but have faced their own
self-hatred, accepted regrets, and understood the pain, mystery, and
error of life. These individuals no longer care about appearances or
public esteem and focus on understanding themselves and others deeply.
They can empathize with others\' struggles and experiences, possess a
dark sense of humor, and offer comfort in difficult situations. The
video emphasizes the importance of these people in our lives and how we
need to be understood by them as well.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Trumps Wirtschaftspolitik： Make inflation great
again？](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVMKStuPuvg) (Video):**

The Transcript of the Youtube Video discusses various topics related to
Donald Trump\'s presidential campaign and potential economic impacts if
he were to win. Key points include:

1\. Trump\'s lack of detailed economic plans, with some experts stating
that they could backfire in a globalized world. 2. Proposed tariffs on
Chinese and European imports, potentially leading to price increases for
U.S. consumers. 3. Plans to deport millions of immigrants, which could
lead to higher labor costs and inflation. 4. The possibility that
Trump\'s economic policies may not be as effective in practice as they
are in theory. 5. The potential negative impact on Germany\'s economy
due to a possible trade war with China or the U.S., including a decrease
in exports and an increase in energy costs. 6. The unpredictability of
Trump\'s actions, which could lead to further economic instability.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[BMW provides ＂free trial＂ for highbeam control
🤦](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypt1u-0YBFg) (Video):**

The video discusses the trend of companies offering features as
subscriptions instead of including them within the standard vehicle
price. Rossman mentions BMW\'s High Beam Assistant, which is essentially
auto high beams available for a subscription fee. He argues that this
normalizes paying extra for features that are already built into a car
and questions the need for internet connectivity to access these
features.

Rossman also talks about the decline of freedom when it comes to
technology, asserting that new advancements often come with a trade-off
in terms of user rights and ownership. He cites examples such as
Adobe\'s subscription model for software, companies locking bootloaders
on devices, and even baby monitors requiring subscriptions for certain
features. Rossman argues that this downgrade in freedom is detrimental
to consumers and raises concerns about the direction technology is
taking.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Strompreise： 2-3€ pro kWh in DE & 0 in FR -- Die verrückte Wahrheit
dahinter!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vaWLX6kBGzU) (Video):**

The YouTube video discusses the impact of a IT-related error on the
European electricity market. Specifically, it examines how a lack of
connectivity between markets caused staggering price hikes that resulted
from an artificial lack of imported energy. This occurred when Germany
and France were not connected due to this technical issue, leading to a
scenario where supply was essentially unlimited but the available
capacity for import was significantly reduced.

The speaker explains how the market works in terms of trading, offering
and buying electricity between different countries. It involves an
auction-like system where suppliers and buyers bid for energy at various
prices. This is managed by a complex algorithm called Euphemia that
matches supply with demand while considering factors such as cost and
capacity limitations. However, during this particular incident, the lack
of market connectivity prevented the algorithm from functioning
properly.

The speaker also explains how the error caused an artificially high
price for energy in Germany due to a lack of imported power. This led
some suppliers to sell their electricity at inflated prices, even though
they were not needed because of the limited supply of imported energy.
Meanwhile, other suppliers could have potentially offset these costs by
using the intra-day market, which is used to balance out any
difficulties faced during the day-ahead market.

The speaker highlights that the issue should have been easier to resolve
if there were limits in place for the day-ahead market or if dynamic
electricity tariffs had a limit on how much they could be changed by
price fluctuations. This would help protect consumers from facing
extreme price hikes due to technical errors like this one, which can
have significant financial implications for households and businesses
alike.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Awnings： a simple cooling tech we apparently forgot
about](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhbDfi7Ee7k) (Video):**

The video discusses the benefits of using window awnings to keep homes
cool during hot weather, as well as how they can reduce energy costs for
cooling by up to 20%. It explains that window awnings help block direct
sunlight from entering windows and creating a greenhouse effect, which
increases heat within buildings. The video also highlights the potential
drawbacks of using awnings, such as reduced natural light in the home
and issues with maintenance. However, it argues that these drawbacks are
relatively minor compared to the benefits provided by window awnings.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Russian Equipment Losses & Reserves (2024) - The Changing Russian
Force in Ukraine](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xF-S4ktINDU)
(Video):**

The YouTube video transcript discusses the equipment losses and force
status of both Russia and Ukraine in the ongoing conflict. Here\'s a
detailed summary:

1\. **Russian Equipment Losses and Replacement**: The video begins by
examining visually confirmed loss data, showing that over time, older
and less capable Soviet-era equipment has become more prevalent in the
Russian military due to high rates of attrition. This includes tanks
like T-72s and T-80s, as well as infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) such
as BMPs. The video also looks at deep storage data, indicating that
Russia is depleting its stockpiles of older equipment at an alarming
rate. Additionally, the production of new equipment by Russian defense
industry is discussed, suggesting it may not be sufficient to replace
losses.

2\. **Ukrainian Equipment Losses and Replacement**: The video then
compares these findings with Ukrainian data, noting that while there are
significant differences in the types of equipment used, similar trends
can be observed. The focus is on T-64 tanks, which make up a large
portion of Ukraine\'s tank fleet. The visually confirmed loss data
suggests that despite high losses, the proportion of T-64s in service
has remained relatively stable, indicating possible repair or
reactivation efforts by the Ukrainian military.

3\. **Russian Storage Depletion and Future Outlook**: The video
concludes by discussing the implications of these trends for Russia\'s
ability to sustain its war effort over the long term. It suggests that
while Russia may still hold a significant material advantage in certain
areas, its ability to regenerate equipment is likely to degrade as
stockpiles are exhausted. The video also highlights the importance of
continuous resupply and adaptation in maintaining combat power.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Das Geheimnis von Stonehenge ｜ Abenteuer Archäologie Reupload ｜
ARTE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzZilWEa3ZM) (Video):**

The video presents an in-depth look into Stonehenge, one of the most
famous and enigmatic prehistoric structures in the world. Constructed
around 4,500 years ago by the people of Neolithic era using simple stone
tools, Stonehenge is a spectacular monument that showcases the ingenuity
of early humans.

A significant aspect discussed in the video is the question of who built
Stonehenge and why. Recent advancements in DNA research have helped
archaeologists uncover the origins of its builders. Surprisingly, these
builders were not native to Britain but rather had migrated from
continental Europe around 4000 BCE. These neolithic farmers brought with
them new agricultural practices and megalithic burial traditions, which
later laid the foundations for Stonehenge.

Another fascinating discovery is Durrington Walls, a massive Neolithic
earthwork located only 2 km away from Stonehenge. Excavation led by Mike
Parker Pearson revealed that Durrington Walls was a large village with
several hundred dwellings built around a central plaza. This village may
have been the hub of activity during the construction of Stonehenge, as
it is believed to have housed hundreds of people and their animals
throughout the year.

The video also delves into the significance of winter solstice in the
location of Stonehenge, which was used as a cemetery with graves aligned
towards sunset or sunrise during the winter solstice. It is suggested
that this might have been an important time for remembering the dead and
celebrating their transition to the afterlife.

In conclusion, the video provides valuable insights into the mysterious
world of Stonehenge, its builders, and the significance it held in the
lives of ancient people. Through extensive research and discoveries,
archaeologists have been able to shed light on the fascinating story
behind this enigmatic monument.

------------------------------------------------------------------------