---
blogpost: true
date: 15.1.2024
author: Tobias
location: Stuttgart
category: links, 2024
tags: links, 2024
language: Deutsch
---

# Links für 2024 KW 2

Meine \"Wollte ich noch Lesen\"-Liste, zusammengefasst von [Neural
Chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/neural-chat-7B-v3-3-GGUF).

**[Micromort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromort)**:

The article discusses the concept of micromorts, which is a unit of risk
that defines a one-in-a-million chance of death. It explores different
activities and their associated risks in terms of micromort values,
providing an understanding of how certain actions can increase or
decrease mortality risk. The article also talks about willingly paying
for safety measures to avoid these small risks and the value placed on
human life through government agencies\' use of Value of a Statistical
Life (VSL) or Value for Preventing a Fatality (VPF) when evaluating the
cost-effectiveness of expenditure on safeguards.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Value of life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_of_life)**:

The value of life is an economic term used to quantify the benefit of
avoiding a fatality. It can be referred to as various terms like VSL or
cost of life. This concept helps analysts allocate resources effectively
across different sectors such as health care, insurance, and
environmental impact assessment. Estimates for the statistical value of
life vary but generally range from \$1 million - \$10 million in Western
countries.

Economists often consider the value of a statistical life (VSL) when
looking at risk/reward trade-offs related to health. This is calculated
based on how much individuals are willing to pay for reducing their
mortality risks, which can be derived from revealed preference studies
or compensating differentials in wages. Another method used to estimate
VSL is contingent valuation, asking people directly about their
willingness to pay for a reduction in the likelihood of dying.

The value of life estimates are crucial in policy-making and regulatory
analysis as they help determine the benefits added due to new policies
or acts. For instance, studies on the Clean Air Act have shown that its
implementation from 1970 to 1990 provided significant economic benefits
compared to costs. Despite criticisms about the accuracy of these
estimates and concerns over valuing life itself, the concept remains an
essential tool in decision-making processes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Programming as Theory Building - Peter
Naur](https://gist.github.com/onlurking/fc5c81d18cfce9ff81bc968a7f342fb1)**:

The article \"Programming as Theory Building\" by Peter Naur discusses
programming not just as a production of code but also as an activity
where programmers build up knowledge and understanding (a theory) about
how certain real-world activities can be supported or handled by
computer programs. It emphasizes that this theory is essential to the
success of program modifications and adaptations over time, and suggests
that programming methods should focus on fostering these theoretical
insights rather than imposing strict rules or procedures. The article
also argues for a higher status and education for programmers based on
their role as responsible developers and managers of software systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Install and run llama.cpp with ROCm 5.7 on Ubuntu
22.04](https://m.opnxng.com/@topandroidapps.zooparty/install-and-run-llama-cpp-with-rocm-5-7-on-ubuntu-22-04-530987b8a835)**:

The article provides a detailed guide on how to install and run
llama.cpp on Ubuntu 22.04 for an unsupported GPU system, specifically
using AMD Ryzen 5 and RX 6750 XT graphics cards. It covers setting up
ROCm libraries, compiling necessary development packages, creating a
custom user group, running Git commands to clone llama.cpp, adjusting
certain configurations, specifying the model for llama.cpp execution,
and finally testing the output generated by the program. The article is
aimed at users who wish to use llama.cpp with their unsupported graphics
cards while leveraging its capabilities in their projects.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[llamacpp_officially_adds_support_for_rocm](https://libreddit.northboot.xyz/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/160z7x8/llamacpp_officially_adds_support_for_rocm)**:

The Reddit thread you provided discusses the addition of ROCm support to
llama.cpp, which is a software implementation for running large language
models (LLMs) like LLaMA and GPT-4 on consumer GPUs. ROCm stands for
\"Radeon Open Compute\" and it\'s an open source platform developed by
AMD that allows developers to create high performance computing
applications using their graphics cards.

The thread is filled with discussions about the implications of this
development, particularly for users who have AMD GPUs. Some users are
excited about the prospect of being able to use their AMD cards for
running large language models, while others express skepticism due to
past issues with ROCm support and performance.

One user mentions that they\'ve had success using a few MI25 cards from
AMD\'s Instinct series in conjunction with WizardLM-Uncensored, but
notes that inference speed is faster when using a single card rather
than multiple ones. Another user asks for help getting their own MI25
card to work with llama.cpp and receives an offer of assistance.

There are also discussions about the potential benefits of Apple\'s
Accelerate framework in challenging Nvidia\'s dominance in the GPGPU
market, as well as Intel Arc GPUs being supported by clblast and
potentially taking advantage of Vulkan when it becomes available.

Overall, the sentiment is positive towards this development but there
are also acknowledgements that ROCm may still have some issues to work
out before it can be considered a viable alternative to Nvidia\'s CUDA
platform for running large language models on consumer GPUs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Gasoline is cheap right now --- but charging an EV is still
cheaper](https://grist.org/energy/gasoline-is-cheap-right-now-but-charging-an-ev-is-still-cheaper/)**:

This article highlights that despite gasoline prices dipping below \$3
per gallon, electric vehicle (EV) charging remains relatively
inexpensive compared to fueling a car with traditional gasoline. It
mentions that the least expensive and pollutant option is to rely on
foot, bike, or public transit for transportation. The cost of EV
charging can be expressed in \"eGallons,\" representing the equivalent
price of one gallon of gasoline required to charge an EV at home. A
comparison of electric vehicle prices with a similar gas-powered car
shows that electrified driving is still cheaper due to lower carbon
pollution. These calculations were made using the Department of
Energy\'s \"eGallon\" metric and comparing the cost and fuel economy of
different electric and gasoline cars.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Netzagentur droht Post finanzielle Folgen wegen Unzuverlässigkeit
an](https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/bundesnetzagentur-post-100.html)**:

Der Chef der Bundesnetzagentur, Klaus Müller, hat angekündigt, die
Deutsche Post finanziell sanktionieren zu wollen aufgrund einer erneuten
Anzahl an Kundenbeschwerden im Jahr 2023. Diese Beschwerden waren in
Rekordhöhe, mit rund 43.000 Beschwerden im vergangenen Jahr, mehr als
dreimal so viel wie 2021. Müller kündigte an, zukünftig mit finanziellen
Konsequenzen gegenübersteuern zu wollen und verweist auf die
Zuständigkeit der Bundesnetzagentur für den Gesetzestext im neuen
Postgesetz. \"Wenn gesetzliche Qualitätsstandards nicht eingehalten
werden, sollte das finanzielle Konsequenzen haben\", sagt Müller,
während er die Probleme auf Personalmangel zurückführt.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Unlocking the truth about diabetes: 'The science has been pretty
awful'](https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/jan/14/unlocking-the-truth-about-diabetes-is-it-time-for-a-diet-based-treatment)**:

The article discusses Gary Taubes\'s views on diet, specifically the
link between carbohydrates and diabetes. He argues that the low-fat
dietary advice of the past few decades was wrong, potentially
contributing to the rise of obesity in America. Instead, he claims it is
carbohydrate consumption that poses a greater risk. Taubes promotes a
high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, which includes the keto diet, as an
effective approach for managing diabetes. His latest book, \"Rethinking
Diabetes,\" delves into the history of diabetes research and proposes
low-carb diets as a more suitable treatment option. However, not
everyone agrees with his stance on diet; some argue that it may lead to
poor adherence due to its restrictive nature, while others maintain
there isn\'t enough evidence supporting low-carb diets for people with
type 1 diabetes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Do they have humans test cars before they produce them or
what?](https://iml.bearblog.dev/humans-test-cars/)**:

A user who rents multiple cars for short periods in cities has expressed
frustration with their increasing complexity and the user-unfriendliness
of many features. The author details their displeasure with car door
handles, trunk latches, shifters, touchscreens, accelerator pedals,
blind spot detection systems, collision avoidance features, and CarPlay
connectivity. They feel that cars have become too complicated for
infrequent users and are disappointed with the overall experience of
driving today\'s vehicles.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Cyber
Collective](https://www.cybercollective.org/blog/how-to-delete-your-data-from-data-brokers)**:

Data brokers collect personal information on people from various
sources, often without their knowledge or consent, and use it for
targeted advertising, credit checks, and other purposes. This data can
be accessed through opt-out tools on certain websites or by contacting
the broker directly. Consumer protection laws like the California
Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the European Union\'s General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) give individuals more control over their
personal information. Utilizing these rights and using services that
assist in data removal can help regain control of one\'s digital
footprint.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Baryogenese](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryogenese?lang=de?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde?lang%3Dde)**:

Die Baryogenese ist eine Theorie, die sich mit der dynamischen
Entstehung der Baryonenasymmetrie befasst. Sie postuliert den
Ungleichgewicht von Materie und Antimaterie im Universum und versucht,
zu erklären, wie diese Asymmetrie entstanden ist. Das Thema ist eng mit
dem Primordialen Nukleosynthese-Prozess verbunden. Die
Baryonenasymmetrie wird durch eine Reihe von Theorien untersucht und
beinhaltet Faktoren wie das Auftreten der Asymmetrie, die Nichtkonstanz
der Baryonenzahl im Verlauf der Universumsentwicklung sowie das
Zusammentreffen diverser Teilchen-Antiteilchen-Asymmetrien. Die
Leptogenese ist eine weitere Theorie, die die Entstehung der
Baryonenasymmetrie durch die Verletzung von Leptonen- und
Antileptonensymmetrien betrachtet.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Bosses are using RTO mandates as a way to 'blame employees as a
scapegoat for bad firm performance,' new research
finds](https://fortune.com/2024/01/13/managers-scapegoating-workers-return-to-office/)**:

Return-to-office mandates haven\'t significantly affected actual
in-person work rates, despite widespread concerns. Office occupancy
rates in major cities have remained steady since the rollout of COVID-19
vaccines. Productivity has also been unaffected, as companies continue
to prioritize bringing employees back into the office for various
reasons including regaining control or maintaining trust. However, a new
study suggests that these mandates may be more about asserting
managerial power than increasing firm values. In reality, they might
lead to decreased employee satisfaction and increased employee turnover
rates. The study proposes a \"magnet, not a mandate\" approach for
companies seeking a balance of in-office and remote work.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Building a fully local LLM voice assistant to control my smart
home](https://johnthenerd.com/blog/local-llm-assistant/)**:

To summarize, this article details the author\'s journey of setting up a
smart home using an LLM assistant and local VLAN networking. The author
customized the GlaDOS AI to serve as a witty, sarcastic smart home
controller. By utilizing vLLM integration with Mixtral AI model and
Librechat UI, they created a robust yet entertaining interface for their
home automation system. They faced multiple challenges, such as custom
integrating OpenAI-like functions in the Home Assistant, but eventually
managed to achieve their desired setup. As a result, the smart home now
operates under GlaDOS\'s sassy and sarcastic personality.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[nitter.net has disappeared · Issue #1150 ·
zedeus/nitter](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/1150)**:

This text appears to be a section of an interface or page, likely from
Nitter, a Twitter alternative. It showcases some features and seems
incomplete as it lacks context. To provide a short summary, Nitter
offers notifications, forking, starring options on posts with public
access while providing its usage limits. However, without further
information about the specific article or topic, a complete summary
would be difficult to create.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[#!/usr/bin/env docker
run](https://gist.github.com/adtac/595b5823ef73b329167b815757bbce9f)**:

This article provides a detailed guide for using Docker to create a
server that displays a graph showing page load times over time (last
four hours). The setup involves running Node.js with SQLite and requires
some coding knowledge to understand the provided scripts. It
demonstrates how the Docker platform can be used to execute and manage
complex web applications more efficiently.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Youtube started slowing video buffer with adblock
enabled](https://old.reddit.com/r/youtube/comments/195octe/youtube_started_slowing_video_buffer_with_adblock/)**:

Artikel überhaupt nicht vorhanden, nur Code für einen Video-Player auf
Reddit. Das Dokument beschreibt die Implementierung verschiedener
Kontrollmechanismen in Bezug auf Videoplayer-Elemente und deren
Ereignisse innerhalb der Website. Es wird darüber hinweggegangen, wie
das Verhalten dieser Steuerelemente den Benutzererfahrung angemessen
angepasst werden kann, indem sie beispielsweise in Abhängigkeit vom
Gerät und dem Inhalt anpassbar gemacht sind.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A tiny radioactive battery could keep your future phone running for
50
years](https://www.techradar.com/phones/a-tiny-radioactive-battery-could-keep-your-phone-running-for-50-years)**:

A Chinese company, Betavolt Technology, has developed miniaturized
atomic energy batteries called \"nuclear batteries.\" These batteries
can power devices for up to 50 years without charging and measure less
than a coin at 15 x 15 x 5mm. The nuclear isotopes used in these
batteries generate a small amount of electricity through radioactive
decay, producing 100 microwatts and a voltage of 3V. Betavolt plans to
mass-produce these batteries for commercial devices such as phones and
drones but also sees potential uses in aerospace equipment, AI systems,
medical devices, advanced sensors, and micro-robots. The company hopes
to increase the battery\'s power output to 1 watt by 2025.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[AsmBB -- a lightweight web forum engine written in assembly
language](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38983742)**:

The text describes a forum made by assembling low-level code. Its author
claims that his project is more secure due to its reduced dependencies,
even though this might be arguable. The forum uses SQLite database and
allows users to create custom themes. However, the live notifications
are quite overwhelming when there\'s high activity, which can affect
user experience. Overall, it is a unique approach to creating a forum
and showcases interesting coding skills.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[TheBloke/openbuddy-llama2-13b64k-v15-GGUF · Hugging
Face](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/openbuddy-llama2-13b64k-v15-GGUF)**:

This article discusses a short summary of GGUF model files for an AI
model named OpenBuddy Llama2 13B64K V15. The article provides
information on the purpose, usage, and compatibility of these quantised
models across various platforms and clients. It also explains how to
download these models, run them with different libraries or frameworks
such as llama-cpp-python, ctransformers, and chat applications like
text-generation-webui, Faraday.dev, LM Studio, and LoLLMS Web UI, along
with their usage instructions. Additionally, the article highlights
important considerations regarding the use of these models for various
tasks and contexts, including potential risks and limitations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[AMD Radeon 7900 XT/XTX Inference Performance Comparisons -
r/LocalLLaMA](https://reddit.idevicehacked.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/191srof/amd_radeon_7900_xtxtx_inference_performance)**:

An individual recently tested the performance of an AMD Radeon 7900 XT
and XTX cards in comparison with NVIDIA\'s RTX 3090 and 4090 graphics
cards. They used TheBloke\'s LLama2-7B quants for benchmarking and found
that the Radeon cards offered slightly worse performance than their
competitors. Additionally, they discovered that vLLM failed to work
during their tests. ExLlamaV2 seemed to function well with multiple
GPUs, making it a better option for users. The article also mentions
that the default power limits on AMD\'s 7900 XT and XTX cards can be
adjusted via rocm-smi, but further testing is necessary for any changes
to be implemented. Lastly, RTX cards have higher FP16/BF16 Tensor FLOPS
performance, an advantage their inferencing engines take advantage of.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Illegal Instruction on Android 13 via Termux · Issue #967 ·
ggerganov/whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/967)**:

This article appears to be missing or not clearly presenting the main
content, as it mostly consists of code lines and references without
context, along with mentions of notifications, forks, stars, and an
unrelated message about not performing a specific action at that time.
To provide a short summary, more context is required from the actual
article.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[SILHOUETTE CAMEO 4 -- Entfesseln Sie Ihre
Kreativiät](https://www.hobbyplotter.de/produkte/schneideplotter/silhouette-cameo-4/)**:

Die Silhouette CAMEO 4 ist ein multifunktionales Gerät, das es
ermöglicht, eigene Motive und Schriften zu kreieren und auf Karten oder
anderen Materialien anzuwenden. Es bietet verschiedene Optionen zur
Anpassung des Designs, wie geriffelt, komplett oder mit anderen Mitteln.
Das Gerät kann auch mit Silhouette Sketch Pens, einem einfachen Einbau
in den Plotter, kombiniert werden. Die universellen Stiftehalter
ermöglichen es, eigene Stifte einzusetzen und zu nutzen. Es gibt eine
Vielzahl an Verbindungselementen, die automatisch auf den Wert in
Silhouette Studio eingestellt werden, darunter das automatische Messer
oder das Universelle Messer für Vinylfolien, Aufbänderfolien oder
Papier. Die 1mm- und 2mm-Manuellen Messer bieten eine höhere Genauigkeit
und eine längerlebigere Lebensdauer. Ein 2mm Tiefschnittmesser ist
geeignet für dickere Materialien, während das Rollmesser für die
Behandlung von Stoffen wie Jersey genutzt werden kann. Das Stanzwerkzeug
erlaubt das Stanzen von Löchern in Vinyl- oder Textilfolie und
ermöglicht einfaches Entfernen. Weiterhin gibt es ein 3mm Kraftmesser
für das Schneiden von bis zu 3mm dicken Materialien wie Moosgummi, Leder
oder dicke Papier. Die SILHOUETTE CAMEO 4 ist kompatibel mit den
Werkzeugen von We R Memory Keepers und bietet eine Vielzahl an Projekten
wie dem Foil Quill, Fabric Quill, Bevel Quill, Singe Quill oder weiteren
alten Werkzeugen.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[When I originally wrote the LGPL (v1, back around 1991) we could not
imagine any...](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38966253)**:

The discussion revolves around the use of LGPL code in Unity\'s Asset
Store and its implications for deploying applications to iOS devices,
given Apple\'s restrictions on such usage. Several users question
whether Unity should be responsible for ensuring compliance with the
terms of the license when it comes to third-party libraries used by
developers creating games or other applications using their platform.

The original author of the LGPL, Richard Stallman (RMS), also known as
\"gumby\" in this thread, provides insights into the creation and intent
behind the license. He explains that the primary goal was to ensure
users had the freedom to modify libraries used by their applications,
which he refers to as a \"right to repair.\"

The discussion then delves into the technical aspects of how linking
works under copyright law and whether or not it should be considered a
derived work when combined with other code. Some argue that using APIs
over sockets or pipes does not constitute a violation of the GPL, while
others maintain that any form of communication between two programs can
potentially lead to one being considered a derivative work of the other.

The thread also touches on the differences between various open-source
licenses and their implications for developers and users alike. Some
prefer more permissive licenses like MPL 2.0 or CDDL, while others argue
that copyleft licenses such as GPL are necessary to protect user
freedoms in a corporate environment.

Finally, there is some debate over whether the use of dynamic linking
should be considered differently from other forms of communication
between programs when it comes to copyright law and license compliance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[GitHub - AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui: Stable Diffusion web
UI](https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui)**:

The article highlights the popularity of Stable Diffusion WebUI, an
open-source project with around 117k stars and 23.4k forks on GitHub. It
has a license of AGPL-3.0 and is frequently discussed in public
notifications within the platform\'s community. The text also mentions a
specific commit that does not belong to any branch, potentially from an
external fork.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[GitHub - leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp: Stable Diffusion in pure
C/C++](https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp)**:

The article discusses Stable Diffusion in C/C++ with an MIT license,
having gained over 2.1k stars and 149 forks on GitHub. However, a
specific commit mentioned is not associated with any branch within the
repository and may relate to a fork elsewhere.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A decade long Steam issue, is everyone just too fast for
Valve?](https://blog.freudenjmp.com/posts/no-user-logon/)**:

The article you provided is a detailed analysis of an issue related to
the game Counter-Strike, specifically focusing on a bug that causes
players to be disconnected with the error message \"No user logon\"
after connecting to a server. The author identifies the root cause of
this issue as a race condition in the startup procedure of CS2.exe,
which is triggered when the game is connected to a server before it has
fully initialized.

The proposed solution for this problem is to start Counter-Strike well
before connecting to any servers, ensuring that the game has had enough
time to complete its initialization process and avoid the race
condition. The author also emphasizes that once a Steam ID has been
validated, it will not fail later for that specific game instance unless
the user\'s Steam client is closed while CS2.exe is still running.

In conclusion, this article provides valuable insights into a
long-standing issue in Counter-Strike and offers a practical solution to
help players avoid experiencing the \"No user logon\" error.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[New evidence that polar bears survived 1,600 years of ice-free
summers in the early
Holocene](https://polarbearscience.com/2023/06/16/new-evidence-that-polar-bears-survived-1600-years-of-ice-free-summers-in-the-early-holocene/)**:

New findings suggest that during the early Holocene, approximately
11,300 to 9,700 years ago, Arctic areas with thick ice today likely
experienced yearly melting in summer, making the area virtually
ice-free. This study indicates polar bears\' ability to survive extended
periods of ice-free summers, supporting their continued existence today.
The evidence comes from a paper analyzing seasonal sea ice in the
southern Lincoln Sea during this period.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[On non-technical video-games cheat
mitigations](https://dustri.org/b/on-non-technical-video-games-cheat-mitigations.html)**:

Cheating has always been a part of video games, but it\'s considered
more than just an issue related to gameplay; it\'s now seen as
contributing to overall toxicity within the gaming environment. Aside
from technical anti-cheat measures, games have started implementing
non-technical solutions to address this problem. These include making
cheating expensive through investment in the game and hardware,
reputation systems that encourage fair play, bug bounty programs to
reward those who expose issues, account-level restrictions, player-level
penalties for toxic behavior, and in-game measures focused on isolating
abusers from other players. While these approaches may not eliminate
cheating completely, they help deter some forms of it and reduce their
negative impact on the gaming community.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Centralized or Decentralized There is No
Question](https://puri.sm/posts/centralized-or-decentralized-there-is-no-question/)**:

The article discusses why some individuals choose not to use popular
centralized platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, etc., arguing
that giving up control over personal information and data to these
corporations comes at a cost of privacy and freedom. It emphasizes the
benefits of decentralization in preserving individual liberties online.
The author suggests using self-hosted services within one\'s own domain
to maintain ownership and control over digital assets, as well as
advocates for decentralized alternatives like Matrix and Mastodon that
provide better privacy and interoperability than centralized platforms.
Purism offers its Librem One Enterprise service to help companies adopt
these self-hosted solutions and regain control over their information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Why can't today's young adults leave the nest? Blame high housing
costs](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/11/high-housing-costs-have-kept-31percent-of-gen-z-adults-living-at-home.html)**:

The housing market poses a significant challenge for young adults
starting their lives, particularly those belonging to Generation Z.
Around 31% of this group live with their parents due to the high cost of
buying or renting their own space. This trend is reflected in the rise
of multigenerational households over the years, where finances are the
main reason why families come together under one roof. Housing
affordability issues include increasing home prices, mortgage rates, and
low inventory. While living with family members can have its challenges,
it often leads to more financial stability for those involved.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Pluralistic: The Cult of Mac (12 Jan
2024)](https://pluralistic.net/2024/01/12/youre-holding-it-wrong/#if-dishwashers-were-iphones)**:

This article provides a summary of various news topics and events
relating to technology, politics, and culture, while highlighting the
cult-like behavior surrounding Apple customers. The piece discusses
Apple\'s monopoly on its app store and other products, their influence
on various markets, and their impact on consumers. It also touches upon
issues such as data privacy, digital rights management (DRM),
encryption, the right to repair, and more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[There has never been a better time to game on Linux -
\~games](https://tildes.net/~games/1dcj/there_has_never_been_a_better_time_to_game_on_linux)**:

This article describes the author\'s experience with running Linux
full-time since Valve released Proton and their improved success rate
over time. They share how their Steam Deck gaming experience has also
evolved, becoming smoother with time. The author highlights the wide
variety of games now available on Linux and even on the Steam Deck,
making it a viable option for many casual gamers. Despite some
limitations in specific genres or niches, the overall experience is
deemed incredibly positive thanks to the hard work of developers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Data Act in Kraft: Nahtloser Wechsel zwischen Cloud-Anbietern wird
bald
möglich](https://www.heise.de/news/Data-Act-in-Kraft-Nahtloser-Wechsel-zwischen-Cloud-Anbietern-wird-bald-moeglich-9596342.html?view=print)**:

Das neue Datenschutzgesetz der EU soll die Behandlung und Verwendung von
Daten im Bereich vernetzter Produkte erheblich verändern. Mit dem Data
Act soll ein fairer Zugriff auf Daten sowie eine faire Nutzung
gewährleistet werden. Seit dem 11. Januar 2024 gilt das Gesetz, in der
Übergangszeit bis zum 11. September 2026 ist es teilweise anwendbar.
Betroffen sind unter anderem virtuelle Assistenten, Chatbots und
Internet-der-Dinge-Produkte. Die EU-Kommission verspricht mit dem
Datengesetz eine bessere Interoperabilität von Daten und stärkter
Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf dem Markt.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Umwelt: Öl- und Gasanlagen gefährlicher für Vögel als
Windturbinen ](https://www.golem.de/news/umwelt-oel-und-gasanlagen-gefaehrlicher-fuer-voegel-als-windturbinen-2401-181132.html)**:

Eine neue Studie ergab, dass Windkraftanlagen nur geringe Auswirkungen
auf die Vogelpopulationen haben. Der Autor Erik Katovich von der
Universität Genf untersuchte die Population von Weihnachtsvögeln und
verglich sie mit den Standorten aller Windturbinen in den Vereinigten
Staaten zwischen 2000 und 2020. Die Analyse zeigte, dass der Bau von
Turbinen keine erkennbaren Auswirkungen auf die Vogelpopulationen hatte.
Dagegen trafen l- und Gasfrderungsanlagen mit höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit
negativ auf die Vogelpopulationen, insbesondere auf wichtige
Vogelgebiete. Die Studie wurde im Dezember 2021 in der Fachzeitschrift
Environmental Science & Technology veröffentlicht.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ubuntu LTS Hardware Enablement
Stack](https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Ubuntu_LTS_Hardware_Enablement_Stack)**:

In Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support) Versions, es gibt zwei Arten von
Kernels: GA Kernel (fünf Jahre Sicherheitsupdates) und HWE Kernel (sechs
Monate nach Veröffentlichung Sicherheitsupdates). Der HWE Kernel
unterstützt neue Hardware durch den Einsatz neuerer Kernel-Versionen. In
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, war der GA Kernel Linux Kernel 5.4; bei der
Installation eines HWE Kernels können die Benutzer zwischen einem GA
Kernel (4.15) oder einem neuere HWE Kernel wählen. Der HWE Kernel kann
auch nach der Installation auf dem System installiert werden.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[AMD GPUs](https://llm-tracker.info/howto/AMD-GPUs)**:

The article discusses AMD GPU compatibility with ROCm software stack and
performance in various machine learning models like llama.cpp,
ExLlamaV2, MLC, vLLM, bitsandbytes, TensorFlow, DeepSpeed, and their
benchmarking results on 7900 XTX. It also provides information on how to
install the ROCm software for Windows, compile custom kernels in
Windows, and use an HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION override in Linux systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[AdaptLLM/law-chat · Hugging
Face](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat)**:

This article discusses the development of domain-specific chat models
based on LLaMA-2-Chat-7B using a reading comprehension approach. The
goal is to enhance large language models\' performance by enriching them
with domain knowledge without affecting their prompting ability for
question answering. The authors explore pre-training on domain-specific
corpora and present three base models (Biomedicine-LLM, Finance-LLM, and
Law-LLM) developed from LLaMA-1-7B. Additionally, they release chat
models in various domains such as Biomedicine-Chat, Finance-Chat, and
Law-Chat for better performance. The paper\'s results demonstrate
consistent improvements across domains and competitiveness with other
large domain-specific models.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Inner Speech](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/inner-speech/)**:

The article discusses inner speech, an internal monologue or dialogue
experienced within one\'s mind. Different philosophical views exist on
whether it is actual speech or thought, its relationship with external
speech and cognitive processes like working memory, attention direction,
executive functions, and abstract thinking. The content of inner speech
can be phonological (sound representation), semantic (meaning/thought
expression), or mixed contents (combining both).

Metacognitive approaches to self-knowledge involve inner speech in
various ways, such as facilitating awareness of one\'s thoughts via
inferentialism or direct voice giving according to expressivist
accounts. In relation to mental health issues like schizophrenia,
auditory verbal hallucinations and thought insertion are connected with
inner speech but have complex underlying mechanisms that researchers
continue to explore.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[We removed advertising cookies, here's what
happened](https://blog.sentry.io/we-removed-advertising-cookies-heres-what-happened/)**:

1\. Summary This article talks about a marketing company\'s decision to
remove all user tracking and third-party cookies on their website,
following Google\'s announcement that they will remove such cookies in
the future. It discusses the challenges faced after removing these
features, such as targeting, bidding, reporting, and procurement issues.
The author suggests various ways to handle these challenges, including
adjustments in targeting, use of different platforms, adopting new
attribution models, and creating self-reported surveys to gain customer
insights. They also highlight the benefits of privacy, such as having
fewer cookie banners for visitors to dismiss.

2\. Analysis The main theme of this article is adaptation during a time
of technological change. The author emphasizes that removing user
tracking and third-party cookies is a complex process with various
challenges. However, they argue that it also presents an opportunity for
growth. By doing so, businesses can re-evaluate their marketing
strategies, targeting approaches, and bidding techniques to remain
competitive in the changing digital landscape. In addition, respecting
privacy and user preferences is seen as essential for the long-term
wellbeing of the internet as a whole.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Tweet by
Massimo](https://nitter.net/Rainmaker1973/status/1745421959989457206)**:

The Concorde had a complex cockpit compared to other large airliners at
the time, requiring additional features not seen on commercial aircraft,
such as an extra bank of control panels and four engines with added
afterburners. This resulted in more cramped conditions for pilots,
necessitating advanced fuel management systems due to multiple fuel
tanks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How I built a fully offline smart home, and why you should
too](https://www.androidauthority.com/offline-smart-home-3398608/)**:

Building an offline smart home is possible through various methods and
products that maintain connectivity while keeping data within your local
network. Using Home Assistant as a base, one can integrate
Zigbee-enabled devices, which are ideal for offline usage. Additionally,
configuring certain smart appliances with local control capabilities
provides more flexibility. Although setting up an offline smart home may
require research and investment of time, the privacy, independence from
third parties, and overall cost savings can make it worthwhile for some
users.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Remote Workers Are Losing Out on
Promotions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38963307)**:

This article discusses how remote workers may face fewer chances for
promotion compared to their in-office peers due to the lack of
visibility and opportunity for casual interactions with higher-ups. Many
individuals believe that promotions are linked more to personal
connections than actual work performance, making it more challenging for
remote employees to advance in their careers. This raises concerns over
fairness and equality in the workplace, especially considering the
increasing popularity of working from home. Some solutions suggested
include having remote workers attend regular in-office sessions,
maintaining a balance between remote and on-site interactions, or
implementing objective criteria for promotions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Bulk repetition · Issue #471 ·
ggerganov/whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/471)**:

This article seems to be incomplete or not provided, as it consists only
of a list of filenames and titles with no context or explanations.
Please provide the actual article for summary generation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Outlook is Microsoft's new data collection service \|
Proton](https://proton.me/blog/outlook-is-microsofts-new-data-collection-service)**:

In this article, it\'s reported on Microsoft\'s rollout of the new
Outlook app for Windows which has been transformed into a surveillance
tool for targeted advertising. This app appears to be collecting and
sharing user data with over 700 external partners while also serving ads
from Microsoft itself. The disclosure window in the app informs users
about how their data is being used for various purposes including
improving products and services, personalizing content, etc.
Microsoft\'s integration with cloud services has raised privacy concerns
as syncing third-party email accounts may grant the company access to
email contents, contacts, and events. The new Outlook doesn\'t allow
users to function without syncing data with Microsoft Cloud, making it
challenging for them to retain control over their information. As
Microsoft pushes towards an ad-driven revenue model, it is being
compared to other tech giants that have adopted similar methods of
collecting user data through their services like Google and Facebook.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Cancer Is Striking More Young People, and Doctors Are Alarmed and
Baffled](https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/cancer-young-people-doctors-baffled-49c766ed)**:

In June 2023, 27-year-old Meilin Keen was preparing for the bar exam and
relocating to New York when she started bleeding through vomiting. She
discovered she had gastric cancer and had to delay the bar exam due to
chemotherapy\'s brain fog impacting her legal work.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Hertz is selling 20,000 EVs and replacing them with gas cars \|
TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/11/hertz-sell-evs-tesla-fleet-gm-polestar-gas/)**:

Hertz is selling off a third of its electric vehicle fleet mainly
consisting of Teslas, citing lower demand for EVs and
higher-than-expected repair costs as reasons for this decision. The
company began the sell-off last month and plans to continue through 2024
with some gas cars being purchased using the money gained from electric
vehicle sales. Hertz reported a loss of \$245 million related to the
sale and aims to make up for it in the coming years. This move comes as
electric vehicle sales growth has slowed, and follows previous comments
by Hertz\'s global CEO concerning high repair costs and depreciation
value due to Tesla\'s price cuts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[US to hospitals: Meet security standards or no federal
money](https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/10/us_hospitals_security_rules/)**:

US hospitals will be required to meet basic cybersecurity standards
before receiving federal funding due to increasing ransomware attacks
and cybercriminal tactics targeting healthcare institutions, according
to upcoming White House rules proposed within weeks. The Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services plans to connect hospital IT security
with funding, with the new measures expected to be enforced by year-end.
These rules will focus on key cybersecurity practices that bring
meaningful impact, and federal funding will depend on hospitals
implementing these basic network defenses.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The key to fighting pseudoscience isn't mockery---it's
empathy](https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/01/the-key-to-fighting-pseudoscience-isnt-mockery-its-empathy/)**:

Pseudoscience refers to practices and beliefs that appear scientific but
do not follow the core principles of the scientific method. It often
lacks rigor, transparency, humility, and skepticism while claiming to
provide answers. People engage in pseudoscientific beliefs because they
offer alternative explanations that confirm pre-existing ideas and
provide comfort. To combat pseudoscience, scientists should embrace
empathy instead of directly confronting it, finding common ground and
focusing on the beauty and power of science. This approach helps build
trust and encourages people to appreciate the scientific worldview and
its ability to constantly evolve with new evidence.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The golden age of Kotlin and its uncertain
future](https://shiftmag.dev/kotlin-vs-java-2392/)**:

In this article, the author reflects on the rise and possible fall of
Kotlin, a programming language in the JVM ecosystem. From 2015 to now,
Kotlin has gained popularity, particularly in the Infobip software
ecosystem. It offers better Java code interoperability than its
predecessors, coroutines for easier asynchronous tasking, and data
structure features through pattern matching and records. However,
concerns include its lack of progress compared to Java and a stagnating
ecosystem with fewer developers familiar with Kotlin. The article
highlights the importance of maintaining a flexible approach with
programming languages, recognizing that Kotlin\'s future success depends
on JetBrains\' innovation efforts and other projects like Valhalla and
Panama in Java.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Air Travel Is Not Ready for Electronic Warfare -- Jeff
Wise](https://www.jeffwise.net/2024/01/03/new-york-air-travel-is-not-ready-for-electronic-warfare/)**:

An article discusses concerns regarding spoofing GPS signals and how
this could potentially lead to airplanes being hacked while in-flight,
causing confusion for pilots and passengers. These incidents have been
occurring more often, especially along a certain flight path from Turkey
to the Persian Gulf, where several planes are experiencing strange
system malfunctions. The issue is becoming a hot topic amongst pilot
communities online, with experts suggesting that commercial aircraft GPS
units were being captured and controlled by spoofer attackers. This
concern stems from the fact that most airline systems have been built
upon legacy technologies lacking proper cybersecurity protection.
Experts warn that an intentionally malicious hack could lead to a plane
being off course without the crew\'s knowledge, putting passengers in
danger.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Don't upload your PWA to the app
stores](https://kevinbasset.medium.com/dont-upload-your-pwa-to-the-app-stores-a4279a7d6eff)**:

This article discusses why uploading progressive web apps (PWAs) to
traditional app stores is not recommended. It highlights various issues
such as limited user acquisition, numerous horror stories, challenges
from app store policies, diminishing their core purpose, and
inconvenience in functionality limitations. The article supports that
PWAs thrive on the open web and that PWA installation from browsers is
just as efficient as downloading apps from stores. Additionally, recent
advancements in PWA capabilities, like push notifications, have further
reduced the need for app store distribution.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Monacor CT-3 « Mess- und
Testgerät](https://www.musik-produktiv.de/monacor-ct-3.html)**:

Der Monacor CT-3 ist ein nützliches Testgerät, das bei Veranstaltungen
nicht fehlen sollte. Mit diesem Gerät kann man fast jedes Kabel schnell
auf seine Funktionalität prüfen, was besonders beim Suchen nach Fehlern
während einer Veranstaltung hilfreich ist. Der CT-3 bietet diverse
Anschlussmöglichkeiten und hat einen LED-Fehlerindikator, der pro
Kontakt anpassbar ist. Er kann auch akustisch und optisch für
verschiedene Durchgänge prüfen, hat eine Batteriestatusanzeige und wird
von einer 9-V-Blockbatterie versorgt (nicht mitgeliefert). Der CT-3
erhielt in durchschnittlich 2 Bewertungen ein Rating von 5.0 von 5
Sternen.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Why stdout is faster than stderr? - Orhun\'s
Blog](https://blog.orhun.dev/stdout-vs-stderr/)**:

The article summarizes a blog post by Orhun about why stdout is faster
than stderr. It starts by explaining I/O streams, the standard input
(stdin) for reading data and the standard output (stdout) and error
output (stderr) for writing data or printing errors. These are typically
attached to the user\'s terminal via a TTY (TeleType) interface that
enables access to the terminal.

The post then delves into the world of terminal user interfaces,
specifically those built with Rust using libraries like crossterm and
ratatui. It demonstrates how to build a simple TUI application by
creating widgets such as text inputs, spinners, and styled text on the
terminal. The code examples use these libraries to set up the terminal,
handle key events for input, and render the UI components.

The author then introduces the question of why stdout is faster than
stderr. They explore this through profiling tools like samply which
records CPU usage and system calls during execution. This reveals that
stdout makes fewer write calls compared to stderr due to buffering
differences between the two streams. Specifically, stdout uses a
LineWriter which buffers output until a newline character is encountered
(or when the internal buffer is full) while stderr does not have any
such buffering mechanism.

The post also discusses experimenting with different types of buffering
for stdout and stderr to see their impact on performance. It concludes
that I/O streams with similar buffering techniques perform similarly,
but std::io::stdout() is generally faster than std::io::stderr() due to
its line-buffered nature compared to no buffering for stderr.

Finally, the author touches upon how other programming languages handle
buffering for their standard output and error streams. They mention Go,
Python, C, Zig, and C++ as examples.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Wenn du zur Trauerfeier gehst ... weil es da die besten #Selfies
gibt \|
Übermedien](https://uebermedien.de/91093/wenn-du-zur-trauerfeier-gehst-weil-es-da-die-besten-selfies-gibt/)**:

In der deutschen Version der Beerdigung von CDU-Politiker Wolfgang
Schuble wurde Tanja May, Stellvertretende Bild-Chefredakteurin und
Privatlebenreporterin, fotografiert mit CDU-Chef Friedrich Merz bei
einer Trauerfeier. Sie teilte den Bildern auf Instagram Kommentare hinzu
und berichtete über weitere Ereignisse während der Beerdigung, wie zum
Beispiel die Anwesenheit von #quiche beim Leichenmahl.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Jahresausblicke 2024 zusammengefasst: Diese 8 Trends werden wichtig
-- Konrad
Weber](https://konradweber.ch/2024/01/03/trend-reports-2024-zusammengefasst/)**:

Die Zusammenfassung enthält eine Auswahl an Trendreports und Prognosen
aus dem Jahr 2024 für die Medien- und Kommunikationsbranche. In den
Berichten werden Themen wie die zukünftige Rolle von KI,
Herausforderungen im Umgang mit Fakenews, die zukunftige
Arbeitslandschaft und die Bedeutung positiver Unternehmenskulturen
behandelt. Die Trendreports zeigen, dass das Jahr 2024 eine Reihe von
Herausforderungen für die Branche bringen wird, um sich anzupassen und
in der konkurrenzstarken Landschaft Fuß zu fassen.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[\"I Contribute to the Windows Kernel. We Are Slower Than Other
Operating Systems. Here Is
Why.\"](http://blog.zorinaq.com/i-contribute-to-the-windows-kernel-we-are-slower-than-other-oper/)**:

This article discusses an anonymous Microsoft employee\'s perspective on
why Windows is slower than other operating systems and how internal
company culture contributes to this issue. The author, who contributed
anonymously through the blog post owner mrb, describes a lack of
innovation due to social factors within Microsoft, such as the absence
of improvement for its own sake or glory, which contrasts with the Linux
community\'s approach. They also mention that there is no formal program
for systemic performance improvements and that management often doesn\'t
care about contributions from non-core teams unless it directly impacts
business goals. The employee expresses frustration with the company\'s
focus on maintaining stability over speed and innovation.

The comments section contains discussions related to the article,
including opinions on Microsoft\'s culture, the state of Windows
performance compared to Linux or macOS, and various other aspects
mentioned in the original post. Some commenters share their experiences
working at large companies like Microsoft or IBM, while others express
skepticism about the employee\'s claims.

One recurring theme is the importance of work-life balance, with some
arguing that it does not necessarily make someone a less passionate or
dedicated worker. The author also touches on issues such as H1B status
and the impact of new generations entering the workforce on company
culture and performance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Geheimplan gegen
Deutschland](https://correctiv.org/aktuelles/neue-rechte/2024/01/10/geheimplan-remigration-vertreibung-afd-rechtsextreme-november-treffen/)**:

The article discusses a secret meeting held by right-wing extremists at
a hotel near Potsdam, Germany. These individuals aimed to devise plans
for expelling people of German descent due to their racial background or
lack of assimilation into society. The meeting involved influential
politicians from the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party and other
key figures in right-wing movements, such as Martin Sellner from
Austria\'s Identitarian Movement. They proposed methods to implement
these plans, including influencing elections through social media
campaigns and utilizing legal avenues for financial transactions. The
article highlights the extent of the influence of far-right ideologies
within German society and politics, while also emphasizing the need for
transparency in political activities and a strong commitment to
democratic values.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[8 nach 8: Schwäbische Vokabeln für
Kenner](https://www.schwaebische.de/panorama/8-nach-8-schwaebische-vokabeln-fuer-kenner-790359)**:

Diese Artikel enthält Informationen über diverse Themen, einschließlich
gefährliche Reiseziele weltweit, Reisen nach Rom und geheime Orte, die
man auf Google Earth findet. Es gibt auch eine Liste mit 20
Lieblingslisten zu verschiedenen Themen in der neuen Rubrik \"Acht nach
acht\" von Schwbische.de. Der Artikel enthält Beispiele für schwäbisches
Wortschatz und ihre Übersetzungen, darunter Kpsele, Muggeseggele,
maußen, Gslz, Babbadeggel, grub, Grombiera, wunderfitzig und mehr. Die
Schwaben sprechen eigene Dialekte, die teilweise verschwinden oder
verändern sich; einige dieser Wörter beziehen sich auf lokale Speisen,
Tiere und Kulturelles.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The faulty digital clock
problem](https://andersource.dev/2021/04/29/faulty_digital_clock.html)**:

In this article, the author describes a problem where an individual
enters an escape room alone and finds themselves faced with solving a
puzzle using a faulty digital clock with some of its LED segments
permanently off. The aim is to determine which digit is displayed on the
clock by iterating through them while applying constraints and
propagation techniques. They propose a solution using constraint
programming, which involves defining unary and pairwise constraints to
eliminate incorrect possibilities at each step. This approach
successfully solves the problem in this specific scenario.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Gmail And Yahoo Inbox Updates & What They Mean For Senders \|
Mailgun](https://www.mailgun.com/blog/deliverability/gmail-and-yahoo-inbox-updates-2024/)**:

Google and Yahoo have announced plans to enforce new protection
standards for bulk email senders in the coming months. The main changes
include email authentication through SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, a
single-click unsubscribe link, and keeping spam rates low. To prepare
for these mandates, email senders should focus on securing their sender
identity, ensuring easy opt-out options, and maintaining low spam rates.
Additionally, they can use various tools and services to help improve
overall email deliverability, such as Mailgun\'s suite of deliverability
products and services.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Investigating Rock Radio with Rick
Beato](https://starsafterstarsafterstars.substack.com/p/investigating-rock-radio-with-rick)**:

This article talks about the personal experiences of a person in the
music industry during the label era. It discusses topics such as payola,
radio promotion, and the impact of corporate ownership on radio
programming. The author reminisces about the good old days of rock music
and the positive aspects of working within the industry. They also
highlight some negative practices like rental charges for producers\'
gear and the use of beat detection in music production. Finally, they
provide a public service announcement featuring an up-and-coming artist
and director duo.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Teen Mental Illness Epidemic is International: The
Anglosphere](https://www.afterbabel.com/p/international-mental-illness-part-one)**:

This article summarizes a comprehensive study on the worldwide rise in
teen mental illness since 2010. It finds that a common pattern exists
across multiple countries. Teenagers began experiencing greater anxiety
and depression, more self-harm hospitalizations, and poorer overall
well-being during this period. The trend is most pronounced among girls
and those born in the late 1990s or early 2000s. This rise coincides
with the widespread adoption of smartphones, which enabled social media
usage. The theory suggests that these platforms may contribute to
increased social comparison, competition, and self-esteem issues,
particularly for girls. While other factors like school shootings and
academic pressure also affect mental health, they do not align with the
synchronized nature of the phenomenon observed in this study.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Access to this page has been
denied.](https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/tech-myth-holding-the-care-rem-83663)**:

The article explains that a website has denied access due to suspected
automation tools usage, and suggests enabling Javascript, cookies, and
ensuring ad blockers or similar extensions aren\'t blocking them in
order to regain access. Reference ID is provided.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[\"New Line\" Python Guide: Uses and
Examples](https://ioflood.com/blog/new-line-python-guide-uses-and-examples/)**:

1). This article mainly talks about the newline character in Python and
its importance for programmers. The newline character is used to break
lines and separate text, making the code more readable. The article
explains its syntax and provides various examples of using it
effectively, along with tips on how to customize print function behavior
or use os package functions for different operating systems. It also
mentions several further resources for Python string handling.

2). The primary focus of this article is to explain the role and
applications of the newline character in Python programming language.
Additionally, it covers topics such as print function\'s default
behavior, printing a string versus processing a string, multiline
strings, using Python os package, and understanding line breaks in
Python\'s REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop). The article also provides links
to additional resources for learning more about Python syntax and string
handling.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Python 3.13 gets a
JIT](https://tonybaloney.github.io/posts/python-gets-a-jit.html)**:

A copy-and-patch JIT, or \"Just in Time\" compiler for Python, is
proposed for Python 3.13. This compiler generates machine code at
runtime from bytecodes without requiring a complex JIT architecture like
those seen in Java. The initial benchmarks show a performance
improvement of around 2-9%. While the current implementation may not
significantly affect benchmark results, it sets a foundation for future
optimizations and enhances Python\'s ability to perform better under
certain circumstances. As part of these changes, the CPython core
developer Brandt Bucher has submitted a pull request to add this new JIT
compiler to the Python 3.13 branch.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Heat Pumps, More Than You Wanted to
Know](https://calv.info/heat-pumps)**:

1\. Explain the process of heat pump installation and the issues related
to it in brief.

Heat pumps are energy-efficient climate-friendly devices that can help
heat or cool a home. Their installation involves a series of steps,
which include site evaluation, load calculations, equipment selection,
ductwork modifications (if required), panel upgrades, insulation
enhancements, and finally the installation process itself. The issues
related to heat pump installations are mostly related to upfront costs,
the complexity of the systems, labor shortages, incentives/rebates, and
consumer awareness.

Firstly, homeowners must determine if a heat pump is suitable for their
situation considering factors like local climate, home construction,
heating needs, etc. Then, a contractor evaluates the site to assess its
suitability for heat pump installation, including load sizing and design
considerations. They also conduct ductwork inspections if needed or
recommend an alternate solution like a mini-split system. Panel upgrades
and necessary insulation enhancements are vital, as these increase
efficiency and lower maintenance costs. The actual installation process
can be time-consuming due to complexities such as refrigerant lines,
compressor connections, and electrical requirements.

Post-installation, contractors offer a warranty for the unit\'s
performance and potential leakages of refrigerants. Additionally,
several incentives exist in the form of government funding, rebates,
financing options, and utility assistance programs that can help lower
the upfront costs and encourage greater adoption of heat pumps.

Despite the complexities, heat pump installations are a promising way to
reduce home energy usage and combat climate change while also increasing
comfort for homeowners.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Cells Across the Body Talk to Each Other About Aging \| Quanta
Magazine](https://www.quantamagazine.org/cells-across-the-body-talk-to-each-other-about-aging-20240108/)**:

Aging has long been believed to be a random process involving the
accumulation of damage to cells and bodies. However, recent discoveries
have revealed specific genetic regulators responsible for aging in
various animals, from worms and flies to humans. These genes are
associated with the response to insulin, suggesting that aging is not a
purely random occurrence. A recent study has uncovered a new biochemical
pathway regulating aging in connection to signals passed between
mitochondria, known as powerhouses of cells. When mitochondrial damage
occurred in brain cells of worms, a repair response was triggered that
amplified throughout the organism, extending their life span by 50%.
Cells within the germline played a key role in relaying these anti-aging
signals. While further research is needed on human aging, this finding
has significant implications for understanding how mitochondria
communicate to regulate life span and potentially fight age-related
degenerative diseases.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The World Has Already
Ended](https://www.collapsemusings.com/the-world-has-already-ended/)**:

The article explains how the Holocene epoch is coming to an end due to
climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. It highlights key
indicators of this transition including rising temperatures, extreme
weather events, melting ice, habitat destruction, and depleting natural
resources. These factors are causing global ecosystems to break down,
posing a significant threat to human survival. The article suggests that
humans should stop burning fossil fuels and return to local living, but
acknowledges the challenges in achieving this change. It concludes by
stating that humanity has doomed itself through its competitive nature,
leading inevitably towards collapse.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Big Tech has already made enough money in 2024 to pay all its 2023
fines \|
Proton](https://proton.me/blog/big-tech-2023-fines-vs-revenue)**:

In 2023, five major tech companies - Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and
Microsoft - received a combined total of \$3.04 billion in fines for
breaking laws on both sides of the Atlantic. This amount is
insignificant when compared to their revenue, which they manage to earn
within just over a week. These fines are considered as a minor cost for
these companies operating under surveillance capitalism, with executives
remaining unperturbed. Governments must combat this issue by imposing
larger fines and strengthening antitrust legislation to encourage
competition. Consumers can also protect their information using
end-to-end encrypted services like Proton.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How Google perfected the
web](https://www.theverge.com/c/23998379/google-search-seo-algorithm-webpage-optimization)**:

In the 14th season of Bravo\'s Real Housewives of New York City, people
speculated about the marriage and divorce timeline of a cast member.
This led to searching for information on public records in New York. The
results showed conflicting answers regarding whether divorce papers were
private or public due to Google directing users towards different
websites with varying opinions on the matter. The article discusses how
search engines like Google influence online content production, leading
to an emphasis on optimizing pages to gain visibility and attention.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[GitHub - wagoodman/dive: A tool for exploring each layer in a docker
image](https://github.com/wagoodman/dive)**:

The article discusses a popular open-source tool with MIT license for
diving deep into each layer within a Docker image. It currently has over
1.6k forks and 40.4k stars on its GitHub repository. However, the
mentioned commit does not belong to any branch in this particular
repository and might be part of another related fork outside it.

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**[Here\'s why you should (almost) never use a pie chart for your
data](https://theconversation.com/heres-why-you-should-almost-never-use-a-pie-chart-for-your-data-214576)**:

As our lives become increasingly data-driven, the importance of
understanding big data and numbers has increased. While pie charts are
often used for visualizing numerical percentages, they can be
problematic when there are numerous categories, as they make it
difficult to interpret the information. An alternative to using pie
charts is bar graphs, which offer a simpler and more effective way of
representing data in various scenarios. Overall, the use of pie charts
should be limited to situations where there are only a few categories or
clear disparities between them, ensuring that their intended purpose -
effective communication of data - is not compromised.

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**[MONTANABLACK - Wie MÄCHTIG ist er
wirklich?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIxHgJfabwM)(video)**:

MontanaBlack is a German influencer with over 10 million subscribers on
YouTube. He was born as Marcel Thomas Andreas Eris on March 2, 1988. His
father is of German descent and his mother is Turkish-German. After
being raised by his grandparents in Buxtehude, he became a professional
Einzelhandelskaufmann after school. MontanaBlack has battled drug
addiction and now shares the experiences on his videos to raise
awareness about the risks associated with drugs. He also authored \"From
Junkie to Youtuber\" and later released \"Youtuber to Millionaire,\"
which became a bestseller for several weeks. MontanaBlack opened his
YouTube channel, MontanaBlack, in 2009, followed by other channels
focusing on gaming videos. He is known for his direct style of
communication with viewers and has remained consistent throughout the
years, maintaining a large following despite the changing landscape of
online platforms.

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**[of course antimatter falls
down](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5f8fLpuUWA)(video)**:

This is a youtube video about an experimental study conducted at CERN,
where scientists measured the gravitational effects on antimatter atoms
using antihydrogen particles. The speaker begins by explaining why it\'s
essential to study antimatter and its interactions with gravity, as well
as discussing similar experiments that date back to the 1960s. They also
touch upon misconceptions about anti-gravity and how it is often
associated with antimatter.

The main focus of the conversation revolves around a paper from 2023,
which presents the results of CERN\'s experiment on antimatter gravity.
The study confirms that antimatter falls down under the influence of
gravity just like matter does. The speaker highlights the significance
of this finding and expresses admiration for experimental physicists
involved in such complex and innovative missions. They also discuss Max
Planck\'s work on gravitational fields, which suggests that every part
of space possesses a certain intrinsic energy when undisturbed.

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**[Whisky-Boom mit Schattenseiten \| ARTE
Re](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdjiC3K5A24)(video)**:

The Anthony Wills Whiskey-Destillerie Kilchoman is one of nine
distilleries on the Scottish island Islay, which has a density of whisky
factories unparalleled elsewhere in the world. The growing demand for
Islay whiskies and the infrastructure challenges faced by the community
due to the increase in production are addressed. The Isle of Islay is
known as an Eldorado for whiskey lovers, being a hallmark location for
quality single malts. As the owner of one of only two independent
distilleries on Islay, Anthony Wills works as his own master blender and
plays a crucial role in optimizing the flavors and peat content of
Kilchoman whiskies to cater to global markets. Despite the growing
demand for whisky, which has led to increased infrastructure challenges
such as limited road networks and overcrowded ferry services, Islay
continues to thrive due to its full employment rate. However, concerns
are raised about the potential impact of the burgeoning whiskey industry
on the island\'s unique charm and way of life.

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**[Helft den
Bauern!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLKAImNSFJs)(video)**:

The video discussed the frustration of farmers due to changes in
agricultural policy and political decisions, as well as the rise of
right-wing populism taking advantage of their situation. It emphasized
the importance of addressing the real issues faced by small and
medium-sized family farms while not falling for manipulation from
various political factions or extremist groups trying to exploit the
unrest. The speaker encouraged open discussion, remaining factual and
reasonable in debates, and promoting unity among people who share
similar concerns about preserving rural life and heritage.

The main concerns of the farmers discussed in the video include changes
in agricultural policy that have led to decreased income for small
family farms, difficulties adapting to new technologies due to financial
constraints, unfair competition from large-scale agribusinesses and
supermarkets, lack of support for sustainable practices, and the rise of
right-wing populism taking advantage of their situation. The speaker
emphasizes that these concerns need to be addressed by addressing the
root causes rather than just focusing on political issues such as the
Green Party or the so-called \"traffic light coalition.\"

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**[Leichtgewichtige Software-Reviews mit Stefan Toth und Stefan
Zörner](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mnbn6WdwhrI) (video)**:

The podcast episode discusses various aspects of lightweight software
reviews, also known as Laser Reviews. It begins by introducing the
hosts, Stefan Zwerner and Stefan Zörner, who share their experiences
conducting architecture reviews over the years. They then delve into
what exactly an architecture review is, highlighting its purpose as a
method to assess the suitability of architectural decisions made during
the development process.

The conversation moves on to discuss when a review should be considered
lightweight versus more comprehensive. The hosts argue that it depends
on factors such as the complexity of the project and the number of
stakeholders involved. They also emphasize the importance of having
clear objectives for any given review, which can guide its scope and
depth.

Next, they talk about different reasons why organizations might conduct
a review. These include addressing concerns from external parties or
internal uncertainty about the direction of the project. The hosts
suggest that reviews should be tailored to specific situations rather
than following a one-size-fits-all approach.

One critical aspect discussed is identifying gaps between objectives and
implementation, which can lead to unexpected issues down the line if not
addressed early on. The speakers explain how this process involves
looking at both qualitative (e.g., business goals) and quantitative
(e.g., performance metrics) aspects of a system\'s design.

The four steps of the Kern Review are then outlined in detail:
Understand what makes you unique, define your mission statement,
understand the evaluation criteria, and assess the architecture. Each
step is described with specific examples to illustrate how they might be
applied in practice. Additionally, there\'s a focus on brainstorming
techniques used during the Basis Review phase to uncover potential risks
or issues within an existing solution.

Finally, the episode concludes by discussing how to get started with
Laser Reviews and providing some guidance for those interested in
implementing this method themselves. The hosts emphasize that while
their book offers comprehensive coverage of the topic, it is also
flexible enough to be adapted based on individual needs and contexts.
They encourage listeners who have questions or feedback about the
material to reach out directly via email.

In summary, this podcast provides an insightful overview of lightweight
software reviews with a focus on practical applications through
real-world examples. It covers topics such as when and why these types
of reviews should be conducted, key steps involved in conducting them
effectively, and resources available for those looking to implement this
method within their own organizations.

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**[37C3 - Toniebox Reverse
Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNufX-tss5M)(video)**:

The conference talk provided a comprehensive overview of the
reverse-engineering process of the Toni Box, a popular children\'s audio
player device with cloud-based content hosting and data collection
capabilities. The four speakers - Gambrius, Moritz, Bad B, and Gekko -
shared their insights into understanding the hardware components,
software architecture, privacy concerns, and potential alternatives for
users who wish to maintain control over their data. They highlighted the
importance of community support in their project and expressed gratitude
to all those involved in making it a success.

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