---
blogpost: true
date: 1.1.2023
author: Tobias
location: Stuttgart
category: links, 2023
tags: links, 2023
language: Deutsch
---

# Links für 2023 KW 44

Zusammengefasst von
[LlongOrca](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF).

**[Fruit Flies Are Invading Los Angeles. The Solution? More Fruit
Flies.](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/31/science/fruit-flies-los-angeles-invasive.html)**:

The Mediterranean fruit fly has been causing problems in Los Angeles by
laying eggs inside fruit and vegetables that later hatch into maggots.
To halt the growth of this invasive species, officials are implementing
a plan to release millions of sterile male flies over the affected
region. The three wild Mediterranean fruit flies discovered were
prompting quarantine measures in an attempt to stop their spread.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[In a surprising finding, light can make water evaporate without
heat](https://news.mit.edu/2023/surprising-finding-light-makes-water-evaporate-without-heat-1031)**:

Researchers at MIT have discovered that light can directly cause
evaporation without the need for heat. They found this effect while
studying water held in a hydrogel material, which is more efficient than
the traditional process involving heat. This phenomenon could play a
role in fog and cloud formation and improve solar-powered desalination
processes by potentially tripling or quadrupling the amount of water
produced.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Little Bobby Tables has a baby sister. Meet Sally Ignore Previous
Instructions.](https://www.haihai.ai/pen15/)**:

This article discusses the problem of prompt injection while using large
language models (LLMs) as tools in a programmer\'s tool belt. The author
shares their experience with accidentally discovering prompt injection
in an LLM-based multiplayer, text adventure game and how they were able
to exploit it. They emphasize the need for protection from prompt
injection attacks, comparing them to SQL injection attacks. The article
also mentions the use of large language models to filter out
inappropriate content as an example that could be suitable for LLMs over
traditional algorithms.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Hebrew prayer book fills gap in Italian earthquake
history](https://phys.org/news/2023-11-hebrew-prayer-gap-italian-earthquake.html)**:

A 15th century Hebrew prayer book from the Apostolic Vatican Library has
revealed a previously unknown earthquake in Camerino, Italy. The note
found in the book describes an event that struck the Marche region and
affected nearby settlements in 1446. This discovery fills a gap in
Italian seismic history, as there are only around 450 documented
observations of earthquakes from this period.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Hearing 'bad grammar' results in physical signs of stress -- new
study reveals - University of
Birmingham](https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2023/hearing-bad-grammar-results-in-physical-signs-of-stress-new-study-reveals)**:

The study conducted by Professor Dagmar Divjak and Professor Petar Milin
at the University of Birmingham revealed that our bodies respond to
stress when exposed to grammatical mistakes. The research found a direct
connection between bad grammar and Heart Rate Variability (HRV), with
subjects experiencing a reduction in HRV when hearing grammatical
errors, indicating increased stress levels. This highlights an intricate
relationship between physiology and cognition. HRV can be used as an
indicator of implicit linguistic knowledge, making it useful for
assessing language abilities across various demographics.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[git-filter-repo](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/blob/docs/html/git-filter-repo.html)**:

The git-filter-repo(1) manual page provides an overview of how to use
filter-repo for rewriting repository history, including various
filtering options and caveats related to this process. It also discusses
potential issues that may arise from using this tool and offers examples
on how to apply different filters.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Table of Contents](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo)**:

Git filter-repo is a versatile tool for rewriting history, which
includes capabilities not found in other tools like git filter-branch.
It has far more features and a design that scales usability-wise beyond
trivial rewriting cases. Git filter-repo is now recommended by the git
project over git filter-branch due to its improved performance and
increased capability. The tool offers users with specialized needs the
ability to quickly create entirely new history rewriting tools, as it
contains a library for creating such tools at its core. In basic usage,
git filter-repo can be simply used as a command line tool; however, its
more advanced features and capabilities make it a powerful and versatile
tool for managing Git repositories.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Jean-Claude Juncker -
Wikiquote](https://en.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker)**:

Jean-Claude Juncker, born on December 9, 1954, is a Luxembourgish
politician and the leader of the Christian Social People\'s Party. He
was Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 20 January 1995 to 4 December
2013. Juncker has also served as the country\'s Minister for Finances
from 1989 to 2009 and President of the Euro Group since its creation in
2005. Additionally, he was twice President of the European Council in
his capacity as Prime Minister in 1997 and 2005. Juncker became the
President of the European Commission on November 1, 2014, ending his
term in 2019.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[EU Digital Identity framework (eIDAS) another kind of chat control? -
Blog \| Mullvad
VPN](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/11/2/eu-digital-identity-framework-eidas-another-kind-of-chat-control/)**:

The EU Digital Identity framework (eIDAS) seeks to alter the internet
certificate process, raising concerns about its potential impact on
website security and trust. eIDAS Articles 45 and 45a mandate that web
browsers must recognize certificates issued by any EU state, which could
compromise encryption, security, and user trust. This proposal is
similar to the controversial chat control issue and has drawn opposition
from entities like Mullvad. The timeline for a final decision on this
matter includes votes at various stages in December.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[whisper.cpp/examples/talk-llama at master ·
ggerganov/whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/tree/master/examples/talk-llama)**:

This article appears to be a source code file titled \"whisper.cpp\"
related to notifications and possibly a software development project
hosted on GitHub, with 24,300 stars and 2,300 forks as of the date
listed. However, the current message states that \"You can\'t perform
that action at this time,\" which indicates that certain actions may be
temporarily unavailable or restricted.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[My rude-ass car --- Never be
clever.](https://www.neverbeclever.org/blog/my-rude-ass-car/)**:

The article discusses the author\'s frustration with their recently
manufactured car. They find that the car software is rude and overly
intrusive, constantly demanding attention and making noises at every
turn. From unlocking doors to starting the engine, using turn signals to
coming to a full stop, the car constantly interferes with the driving
experience. The author finds it bothersome and wonders if it can be that
bad.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Open data is
dead](https://databaseengineering.substack.com/p/open-data-is-dead)**:

Open data began with a promise, but faced challenges as platforms sought
monetization and the advent of LLMs took away control over their data.
For open data to remain viable, it must create value for either a group
or business through tools like a product catalog, error detection,
validation support, or network improvements. There\'s hope for the
future with more open-data supportive tools and business cases.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What causes fainting? Scientists finally have an
answer](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03450-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=71ca06c3-0f78-4002-bc20-9268a76fb7fb)**:

Researchers have discovered a neural pathway involving previously
undiscovered sensory neurons that connect the heart to the brainstem,
which could help explain why some people faint. The study, published in
Nature on November 1st, showed that activating these neurons made mice
immobile and displayed symptoms similar to human syncope. This discovery
could lead to new treatment approaches for cardiac causes of fainting.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Lemming Suicide Myth - Disney Film Faked Bogus
Behavior](https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=wildlifenews.view_article&articles_id=56)**:

Lemmings do not commit mass suicide as it has been widely believed due
to the Disney documentary \"White Wilderness\". This myth was created by
staging a scene where lemmings were thrown off a cliff and made to
appear like they jumped into the ocean. In reality, lemming populations
fluctuate based on various factors such as predators, food availability,
climate, etc., leading them to disperse in search of better conditions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[As child care costs soar, more parents may have to exit the
workforce](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/child-care-costs-us-families-exit-workforce/)**:

In recent years, child care costs have increased significantly, with the
average household spending over \$700 a month on child care as of
September 2021. This 32% rise from 2019 can force some parents to leave
the workforce to take care of their children. With families having to
withdraw savings and reduce spending, this may hinder economic growth.
The expiration of federal funding on September 30 has further
contributed to higher childcare costs, leading the country towards a
\"child care cliff.\" This could result in working parents leaving work
or reducing hours due to unaffordable child care prices. Democratic
lawmakers aim to restore some of the lost ARPA funds under the Child
Care Stabilization Act, but face opposition from Republicans in
Congress.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[harry-potter-gen-z/book_1/chapter_1.md at main ·
typoes/harry-potter-gen-z](https://github.com/typoes/harry-potter-gen-z/blob/main/book_1/chapter_1.md)**:

The article discusses the new generation of Harry Potter fans, referred
to as \"Harry Potter Gen Z.\" It highlights their affinity for remixing
and adapting existing content, such as fanfiction and artwork, while
also exploring new aspects of the wizarding world. The community thrives
on social media platforms like Tumblr and Twitter, where they engage
with each other\'s creations and discuss their favorite characters and
storylines. This generation is characterized by its innovative
interpretations and a drive to create a more inclusive and diverse Harry
Potter universe.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Biohacking
Lite](http://karpathy.github.io/2020/06/11/biohacking-lite/)**:

1\. Start with understanding that weight loss is ultimately about
consuming fewer calories than you expend, which can be achieved by
eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and
maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 2. Track your daily intake of
macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) as well as the total
calories consumed to help you understand how your energy balance affects
weight loss. 3. Consider tracking your daily activities and exercises to
monitor how much physical activity contributes to your overall calorie
expenditure. 4. Make adjustments based on your findings: increase the
duration or intensity of your exercise routines, reduce portion sizes in
meals, or change your dietary habits accordingly. 5. Remember that
weight loss is a long-term process and requires consistency, patience,
and persistence to achieve your goals.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[youtube-premium-google-dreht-an-der-preisschraube](https://www.mobiflip.de/shortnews/youtube-premium-google-dreht-an-der-preisschraube/)**:

Google has increased the prices for individual, family, and student
subscriptions of YouTube Premium and YouTube Music Premium starting from
November 1st, 2023. The adjustment now affects users in Germany,
Austria, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Poland, and Turkey. Existing
subscribers will see the new monthly prices starting from their next
billing cycle.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How to (and how not to) design REST
APIs](https://github.com/stickfigure/blog/wiki/How-to-%28and-how-not-to%29-design-REST-APIs)**:

This article provides a list of best practices for designing REST APIs,
including using plural nouns for collections, avoiding unnecessary path
segments, not returning arrays as top-level responses, and more. It also
discusses the importance of consistency in API design and providing
idempotence mechanisms to ensure that duplicate requests do not create
multiple resources or errors.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Here's a rare look at Google's most lucrative search
queries](https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/1/23941766/google-antitrust-trial-search-queries-ad-money)**:

During the US v. Google antitrust trial, a rare insight was provided
into Google\'s search query revenue. The list revealed that the top 20
queries for the week of September 22nd, 2018, were ordered by revenue.
This information has never been publicly disclosed before, making this
rare glimpse into Google\'s operations significant. Of the 20 queries,
three were related to iPhones, five were insurance-related, and several
other searches were for brands such as AT&T, Hulu, Xfinity, Comcast,
Uber, DirectTV, and Spectrum. These high-revenue queries typically have
high customer acquisition costs but offer long-term value to the
advertisers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Bussed out: how America moves thousands of homeless people around the
country](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2017/dec/20/bussed-out-america-moves-homeless-people-country-study)**:

This article presents an in-depth report on American cities with
homeless bus programs. It discusses the methodology used to gather data,
which involved contacting relevant departments and submitting public
records requests. The resulting data set contained information on 34,000
individuals taking journeys, which were analyzed for trends in age,
gender, race, and destinations. Data visualizations included a US map
depicting per-capita homelessness rates and a flight comparison from New
York using Google Maps APIs. The article also examined San Francisco\'s
bus program and its correlation with homeless counts reported to the
Department of Housing and Urban Development.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[10 reasons to fight cashless
contagion](https://brettscott.substack.com/p/10-reasons-to-fight-cashless-society)**:

The article discusses various concerns related to the trend of cashless
societies, which are becoming increasingly popular due to the rise of
digital payment methods such as credit and debit cards, smartphones, and
contactless systems. The author argues that a cashless society can lead
to a range of issues such as economic oligopolization, political
capture, exclusion, surveillance and manipulation, financial
instability, excessive spending, and the loss of vibe or character in
local economies.

Some points raised by the author include: 1. Cashless societies can lead
to a lack of competition among big fintech companies as they gain
control over payment systems, resulting in increased concentration of
power. 2. The reliance on digital payment methods leaves individuals
vulnerable to data surveillance and manipulation by both governments and
private corporations. 3. A cashless society can exacerbate economic
inequality, as those without access to digital infrastructure are left
out of the economy. 4. Cashless societies may enable economic
censorship, where financial institutions can freeze accounts or withhold
payments for political reasons or as a form of social control. 5. A
complete reliance on digital payment systems leaves individuals and
businesses at risk in emergencies, natural disasters, or other crises
that could disrupt the availability of electricity or internet
connections. 6. A focus on spending through cashless methods may
contribute to excessive debt levels, as people often spend more when
using credit cards than they would with cash. 7. Cashless systems can
lead to a loss of local character and vibe in economies, as small
businesses become increasingly dependent on large corporations for their
payment processing needs. 8. The trend towards digital payments may
result in increased political capture by the finance sector, which
wields significant power over governments due to its importance in
facilitating economic activity. 9. A shift towards cashless societies
may impede financial stability, as individuals and businesses become
increasingly dependent on banking institutions for their transactions.
10. Cashless systems can undermine financial freedom by making
individuals reliant on banks and payment service providers to access
their funds.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Why doctors in America earn so
much](https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/10/31/why-doctors-in-america-earn-so-much)**:

The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) predicts that by
2033, America will have a shortage of up to 124,000 doctors. This is
despite a high demand for medical careers and an average salary of
\$350,000. The reasons behind the doctor shortage include the lengthy
and expensive training process in America, compared to other wealthy
countries, as well as a cap on federal funding for residencies which has
limited available spots. Additionally, many potential doctors are being
left behind due to the artificially held-down number of places in the
profession.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Aus Kryptowallets: Angreifer stiehlt durch Lastpass-Hack an einem Tag
Millionen](https://www.golem.de/news/aus-kryptowallets-angreifer-stiehlt-durch-lastpass-hack-an-einem-tag-millionen-2310-178957.html)**:

An attacker stole approximately \$4.4 million worth of cryptocurrency
from over 80 crypto wallets belonging to more than 25 victims, including
lastpass users, on October 25th. The majority of the targets were
long-time LastPass users who had stored their seed phrases or keys with
LastPass. A cryptocurrency expert named ZachXBT and Metamask developer
Taylor Monahan alerted the public about the attack. It is recommended
that lastpass users transfer their crypto assets to another wallet if
they had saved their seed phrases or private keys on LastPass.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Alles für die Sicherheit: Russland sperrt 167 VPN- und über 200
E-Mail-Dienste](https://www.golem.de/news/alles-fuer-die-sicherheit-russland-sperrt-167-vpn-und-ueber-200-e-mail-dienste-2310-178970.html)**:

Russia has recently blocked a total of 167 VPN services in response to
perceived threats to the stability, security and integrity of its
communication network. The Roskomnadzor, Russia\'s communications
watchdog, announced this decision in reaction to \"threats to the
stability, security and integrity\" of the country\'s telecommunications
infrastructure. In addition to VPN services, more than 200 email
services were also blocked. Over half a million information resources,
over 2,000 phishing sites, more than 84 applications, and over 20
malware distribution systems have been affected by the latest
restrictions. However, there is an exception list of over 17,500 IP
addresses that are excluded from filtering. The VPN service blockade has
not only been based on specific IP addresses; instead, Russian
authorities have started blocking popular VPN protocols like OpenVPN,
IKEv2, and Wireguard. This could affect companies that use VPN services
to communicate with remote employees or international partner companies.
In March 2024, all VPN services are set to be banned in Russia, aiming
mainly to prevent access to restricted resources. Earlier this month,
Russian President Putin signed a legislative amendment requiring all
online platforms operating in Russia to verify the identity of their
Russian users through state-approved verification processes. Hosting
providers are also required to enforce content removal measures and
report their results to authorities. Companies that fail to comply with
these regulations face business bans.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Observability vendor lock-in is in the small
details](https://www.keephq.dev/post/vendor-lock-in-is-in-the-small-details)**:

The article discusses the issue of vendor lock-in in the observability
space and how it hinders progress and drives up costs. OpenTelemetry has
made some strides in breaking free from such issues, but there is still
room for improvement. Keep is introduced as a platform that offers
flexibility, interoperability, cost optimization, community-driven
support, and an escape from vendor lock-in traps. The article suggests
that if one maintains more than one observability/monitoring system and
wishes to avoid the risks associated with vendor lock-in, they should
consider using Keep.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The happiest country in the world? This Finnish company with a 10%
lifetime employee turnover shows their real secret is
trust](https://fortune.com/2023/10/31/happiest-country-world-finnish-company-lifetime-employee-turnover-shows-real-secret-trust/)**:

The World Happiness Report indicates that Finnish happiness is based on
values such as social support and freedom created by trust. High-trust
societies like Finland prioritize trust in their institutions,
workplaces, and relationships between employees and leaders. Framery, a
global company headquartered in Tampere, Finland, has maintained low
turnover and market leadership through its emphasis on trust across all
levels of the organization. Five critical ways to foster trust include
enforcing vacation time and working hours, sharing open information,
empowering teams to decide their working styles, respecting employee
data privacy, and avoiding layoffs whenever possible. Trust in an
organization can be fragile but also has great benefits for long-term
well-being and overall success.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What The Goddamn Hell Is Going On In The Tech Industry? ---
Ludicity](https://ludic.mataroa.blog/blog/what-the-goddamn-hell-is-going-on-in-the-tech-industry/)**:

This article discusses the author\'s experiences with inefficiencies and
poor management practices at large companies. They share stories from
email submissions from other engineers who have encountered similar
situations, and explore the idea that a significant portion of human
potential is being squandered due to corporate dysfunction. The author
also highlights three types of responses they received in relation to
their post, suggesting that there are different levels of awareness and
understanding among readers regarding these issues.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[In 1952, a group of three \'stars\' vanished---astronomers still
can\'t find
them](https://phys.org/news/2023-10-group-stars-vanishedastronomers.html)**:

The article discusses a mysterious event from July 19, 1952, when three
stars vanished within less than an hour during a photographic survey at
the Palomar Observatory. The observed brightness of the stars dropped
significantly, and no explanation has been found so far for this
phenomenon. Three theories have been proposed to explain the event: a
single star with gravitational lensing, objects in the Oort Cloud with a
common trigger, or radioactive dust from nuclear weapons testing
contaminating the photographic plates. Further research is needed to
determine the cause of this mysterious vanishing of three stars.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The genetic heritage of the Denisovans may have left its mark on our
mental
health](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231030110005.htm)**:

A research team led by the Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE) and
Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) has identified the most widespread genetic
contribution from Denisovans in modern humans to date. The study reveals
that a specific genetic variant, which affects zinc regulation and could
have signified an evolutionary advantage in adaptation to cold climates,
also predisposes individuals to neuropsychiatric disorders. This genetic
exchange took place during the \"Out-of-Africa\" migration event around
60,000 years ago when modern humans encountered Denisovans in Asia. The
researchers believe that this study may offer insights into the
evolutionary factors shaping human populations and how they influenced
mental health.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Virtual meetings tire people because we\'re doing them wrong, says
new
research](https://phys.org/news/2023-10-virtual-people-wrong.html)**:

New research suggests that sleepiness during virtual meetings is not
caused by mental overload, but rather by mental underload and boredom.
The study found that individuals who were disengaged from their work
quickly became drowsy during remote meetings. Researchers measured heart
rate variability during virtual meetings and face-to-face meetings,
observing different types of fatigue experiences among 44 knowledge
workers across nearly 400 meetings. The study concluded that maintaining
focus in virtual meetings is more challenging than in face-to-face
meetings due to limited cognitive cues and sensory input.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[.io considered harmful](https://www.beep.blog/io/)**:

This article is a powerful and distressing account of how the United
Kingdom conspired with the United States to expel a thriving community
from the Chagos Archipelago in order to establish a military base on
Diego Garcia, one of the islands. Despite international condemnation and
multiple legal rulings that found Britain\'s actions illegal, the
Chagossian people continue to be denied their right to return to their
homeland. The author calls for an end to the purchase and renewal of .io
domains in a bid to divert funds from the British government to the
Chagossians.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Return To Office is all about
power](https://werd.io/2023/return-to-office-is-all-about-power)**:

Expensify\'s attempt to lure employees back to the office with craft
coffee and a free cocktail bar failed spectacularly, suggesting that the
\"work from anywhere\" model has permanently altered business dynamics.
While some large tech companies demand a return to the office, there is
a growing realization that workers\' productivity is not necessarily
tied to their physical location. To attract and retain talent in this
new landscape, employers must rethink company culture, offering employee
benefits such as free daycare, extended parental leave, and flexible
working hours. Additionally, communication tools and informal spaces for
reflection should be provided, fostering an inclusive work environment
that values the needs and wellbeing of all employees. Ultimately,
adapting to remote work requires a focus on trust in employees, devolved
power, transparency, and effective communication.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Should you use a Lambda Monolith, aka Lambdalith, for your
API?](https://rehanvdm.com/blog/should-you-use-a-lambda-monolith-lambdalith-for-the-api)**:

This article presents arguments for and against using a monolith Lambda
API function (Lambdalith) versus single-purpose Lambda functions per API
route. It suggests that a Lambdalith may be more advantageous in many
cases when it comes to an API, as it offers benefits such as fewer
resources provisioned, reduced resource count and stack size growth,
less cold starts, and shared code between routes for easier maintenance.
However, single-purpose functions have their own merits including
optimized package sizes, better enforcement of least privilege
permissions, and easier updates and upgrades. Ultimately, the choice
depends on the specific requirements and constraints of the API in
question.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ne bis in idem](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne_bis_in_idem)**:

The ne bis in idem principle, meaning \"not twice for the same thing,\"
is a Latin legal maxim that prohibits the prosecution or punishment of
an individual more than once for the same offense. It is based on the
idea of material justice and ensures that after a final judgment has
been rendered, a person cannot be tried again for the same issue. This
principle applies to all areas of law and can sometimes be limited for
the sake of formal justice in specific cases. Many countries have
restricted this rule under certain conditions, like allowing the
possibility of retrial if there is new evidence or circumstances change
after a guilty plea. In Germany, the concept of double jeopardy is
regulated by the Strafprozessordnung (Criminal Procedure Code), but it
does not apply to foreign verdicts outside of EU treaties unless
international agreements exist between involved countries.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Gericht untersagt Datenschutzverstöße von
LinkedIn](https://www.vzbv.de/urteile/gericht-untersagt-datenschutzverstoesse-von-linkedin)**:

The regional court in Berlin has ruled that social networking site
LinkedIn is no longer permitted to claim on its website that it doesn\'t
react to \"Do Not Track\" signals. These are browser settings used by
users who wish to prevent their browsing behavior from being tracked for
advertising or other purposes. The court also prohibited the company
from pre-setting profiles so they are visible on other websites and apps
without explicit consent. In a previous ruling, the court had already
banned LinkedIn from sending unsolicited emails to non-members.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[27. Context Managers --- Python Tips 0.1
documentation](https://book.pythontips.com/en/latest/context_managers.html)**:

Context managers are a programming construct in Python that allow
programmers to allocate and release resources precisely when they want
to, simplifying code by eliminating boilerplate actions such as opening
and closing files or locking and unlocking resources. The most common
example of context managers is the \"with\" statement in Python.
Implementing a context manager can be done with a class or as a
generator function using decorators and generators, although the latter
method requires additional knowledge about generators and yield
statements.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Lukas Rosenstock\'s
Blog](https://lukasrosenstock.net/2023/10/26/the-married-introvert.html)**:

The \"married introvert\" is a stereotype describing an individual who
has few friends, prefers solitude over community activities, and enjoys
spending time alone with their partner. These individuals may have only
had one or two serious relationships throughout their lives. This
lifestyle choice can be attributed to the desire for companionship
without the need for a large social circle. As introverts, they focus on
finding a long-term romantic partner to fulfill their social and sexual
needs, rather than investing time in maintaining numerous short-term
relationships or friendships.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Confessions of a Tableside
Flambéur](https://www.eater.com/23893292/tableside-presentation-flambee-confessions-fine-dining)**:

This article discusses the resurgence of tableside flambing, a cooking
technique that involves setting alcohol and sugar on fire, in upscale
restaurants. The author describes their experiences working as a captain
at a midtown Manhattan restaurant where they performed flambs regularly.
They mention that flamb sales often go viral, and some diners are more
interested in the theatrics of the presentation than the actual food
itself. However, the author also notes safety concerns about flambing
dishes and recalls instances when their performances didn\'t go as
planned.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Android and RISC-V: What you need to know to be
ready](https://opensource.googleblog.com/2023/10/android-and-risc-v-what-you-need-to-know.html?m=1)**:

Android is now supporting RISC-V, an open instruction set architecture
(ISA) invented at the University of California, Berkeley 10 years ago.
This addition brings the spirit of collaboration and innovation seen in
software around open source to the hardware ecosystem. Android\'s
support for RISC-V is still not fully optimized, but it will allow
experimentation and collaboration with community members from companies
like Andes, Google, Intel, Imagination Technologies, MediaTek, Nvidia,
Qualcomm Technologies, Red Hat, Rivos, Samsung, SiFive, T-Head, and
Ventana. The RISC-V Software Ecosystem (RISE) Project will also provide
support for high-performance computing and power-efficient processors
running on high-level operating systems like Android, Linux, and others.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Web Scraping: Data For Everyone \| Omar
Kamali](https://omarkama.li/blog/web-scraping-data-for-everyone)**:

Web scraping is a technique used to collect data from websites or any
source on the internet. It involves interacting with web pages using a
\"scraper\" that extracts information according to specified selectors.
There are various methods for web scraping, including manual data entry,
scraping with code (using HTML or APIs), and no-code solutions. It can
be used in industries such as travel, real estate, brand monitoring, SEO
optimization, competitive analysis, and lead generation. When using web
scraping, it\'s essential to understand the ethical and legal
considerations and abide by laws in your jurisdiction.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Xbox will block third-party controllers to \"preserve the console
experience\"](https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/xbox-will-block-third-party-controllers-to-preserve-the-console-experience-3525752)**:

Microsoft will be blocking unauthorized third-party controllers and
accessories for Xbox from November, citing concerns over performance,
security, and safety. Players have reported encountering error
\"0x82d60002\" when using such devices. The new policy is set to roll
out worldwide on November 17th, with unauthorized accessories eventually
becoming inoperable. Microsoft says this move aims to improve the
quality and security of official third-party controllers for Xbox
consoles.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Secretive Industry Devouring the U.S.
Economy](https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/10/private-equity-publicly-traded-companies/675788/)**:

The private-equity industry has been growing rapidly and now accounts
for nearly 20% of U.S. corporate equity. This growth has resulted in a
decrease in public companies, with fewer than 4,000 remaining today.
Private equity firms often buy publicly traded companies, taking them
private to exempt them from financial disclosure requirements. However,
this increased privacy can lead to potential problems and opaque
operations.

Private equity funds argue that their methods boost profits for
shareholders but critics claim they lay off workers, evade regulations,
and reduce the quality of services. A lack of public information makes
verifying these claims difficult. The growth of private-equity firms
could pose risks to the economy if a wave of defaults occurs due to an
economic downturn or rising interest rates.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is considering new rules
requiring private equity fund advisors to provide more information to
investors, but this does not address potential bad behavior or systemic
risk. A lack of transparency in the private-equity industry has been
compared to the conditions leading up to the Great Depression, where
corporations operated largely in the dark.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[10 Reasons Our Civilization Will Soon
Collapse](https://www.okdoomer.io/10-reasons-our-civilization-will-soon-collapse/)**:

-Nazis and other white supremacists. In fact, some researchers believe
that one reason Brexit was able to happen is because of the Syrian
refugee crisis.People didn\'t like having foreigners coming into their
country taking advantage of the free healthcare and benefits provided by
the welfare state. And when you mix in racism, xenophobia, economic
anxiety, and political scapegoating, it leads to a perfect storm for the
rise of right-wing extremist groups.And it\'s not just Europe that\'s
suffering from this. The refugee crisis has caused an increase in
extremist groups all around the world. In the United States, there\'s
been a surge in far-right extremists since Trump came into power. As a
result, we are now witnessing the rise of white supremacy and neo-Nazis
in America more than at any other time since World War II.The migration
crisis is also causing many nations to close their borders, which is
making it difficult for refugees to find safety. Countries like Hungary
have taken extreme measures, using tear gas on migrants seeking asylum
and building fences to keep them out. The United States under Trump has
done the same, building a wall on its border with Mexico and enacting
the Muslim ban.These actions are creating a hostile environment for
refugees, making it even harder for them to find safety, food, water,
and shelter.And this is just the beginning. As climate change worsens,
we can expect more natural disasters that cause even more migration
crises. More droughts will create more famine. More heatwaves will lead
to more crop failures. More flooding will make it impossible for people
to live in their homes. And the melting of polar ice caps will cause
rising sea levels, which will swallow up islands and coastal cities and
turn millions into refugees.All this will happen at the same time that
countries are closing their borders, making it more and more difficult
for people fleeing from these disasters to find a place of safety.As
borders close, resources shrink, hatred grows, conflicts escalate, and
the migration crisis becomes an ever greater threat to global
stability.And as this plays out, it will be yet another contributor to
societal collapse.10. Population GrowthFinally, I want to talk about
population growth. Right now, there are around 8 billion people on
Earth, but that number is increasing at a rate of roughly one person
every 12 seconds. By 2050, the global population will reach 9.7 billion.
And by 2100, we could have as many as 11 billion people on the
planet.The problem with population growth isn\'t just that it puts a
strain on resources such as food and water. It\'s also because it leads
to more pollution, deforestation, and climate change. More people means
more cars, more factories, and more trash production. And as we know
from this article, all those things are contributing to the collapse of
civilization.The good news is that population growth is slowing down. In
developed countries, fertility rates are at their lowest levels in
decades, with many nations even facing negative population growth (when
there are more deaths than births). But while population growth may be
slowing down, it\'s still happening. And as long as it continues, we
will continue to face the problems outlined above.So how do we solve
this problem? The simplest way is for all countries to adopt policies
that promote a two-child family, or even better, a one-child family.
However, that solution doesn\'t seem likely given the political
landscape in most countries. Instead, I would suggest focusing on things
like education, which has been proven to reduce fertility rates, and
empowering women, who are often the ones tasked with childbirth and
childcare.Another way to slow down population growth is by improving
healthcare, so that fewer children die from disease and malnutrition.
Yet another solution would be making contraception more available in
countries where it\'s not readily accessible today.In conclusion, we are
now faced with a situation in which the global collapse of civilization
seems almost certain to happen within our lifetimes. It is important for
us to understand these problems and why they will lead to societal
collapse so that we can better prepare ourselves for what\'s coming. We
also need to educate others about the problems outlined in this article,
so they know how dire the situation really is.If enough people are aware
of the issues, it might push governments to take action against these
looming

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The costs of
microservices](https://robertovitillo.com/costs-of-microservices/)**:

Monolithic application architecture can lead to complex codebases that
make implementing new features difficult and slow, while increasing
cross-team communication issues. A solution proposed is splitting this
monolith into a set of independently deployable services communicating
via APIs, often referred to as microservices. This architectural style
allows for smaller teams with better communication, simpler development
and improved scalability, but also adds more moving parts and introduces
complexities such as resource provisioning, remote calls, continuous
integration, delivery, deployment, operations, eventual consistency and
debugging.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Book Review: Going
Infinite](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/AocXh6gJ9tJC2WyCL/book-review-going-infinite)**:

**TODO**

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[What\'s Missing with American
CEO\'s?](https://albertcory50.substack.com/p/whats-missing-with-american-ceos)**:

This article is about family-run companies and their portrayal in
popular TV series. It discusses various aspects of management, such as
hierarchy, decision-making, and leadership. The author also touches upon
the concept of \"skin in the game,\" which refers to the risks taken by
individuals or organizations that have a personal stake in the outcome.
They mention examples from history, such as Roman emperors, Soviet
generals, and American CEOs, to illustrate how risk can motivate better
decision-making and performance. Lastly, the article suggests that
instilling more responsibility and accountability, such as with
financial penalties or stigma, could lead to better outcomes for
organizations and their leaders.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[π in Other
Universes](https://azeemba.com/posts/pi-in-other-universes.html)**:

This article discusses different metrics that define the concept of
\$\\pi\$. It explains how \$\\pi\$ is the ratio between a circle\'s
circumference and diameter. The article then explores various examples
such as Manhattan distance, maximal distance, and p-norms, showing that
in each of these cases, the value of \$\\pi\$ can be calculated and
varies within a specific range depending on the metric used. It
concludes by saying that the smallest possible value of \$\\pi\$ exists
among all metrics, which is 3.14159 (the regular value).

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Android IMSI-Catcher Detector by
CellularPrivacy](https://cellularprivacy.github.io/Android-IMSI-Catcher-Detector/)**:

The article discusses AIMSICD, an Android application designed to detect
IMSI-Catchers, which are fake mobile towers used for man-in-the-middle
attacks and surveillance. The app is meant to protect users\' privacy by
detecting these devices and alerting them of potential interception or
tracking. It performs checks on tower information consistency, LAC/Cell
ID consistency, neighboring cell info, prevents silent app
installations, monitors signal strength, detects silent SMS, and more.
The app aims to make using IMSI-Catchers risky by raising awareness of
their existence, while also improving users\' privacy. However, it is
important to note that the app does not provide secure phone calls, data
transmission, permission control, or full device encryption.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[i like gentoo's package deprecation
process](https://artemis.sh/2023/11/05/gentoo-mask-process.html)**:

Gentoo\'s process for removing packages from its main repository
involves masking the package, which prevents new users from installing
it and alerts existing users with installed packages that they have a
masked package. This provides an opportunity to react and update systems
accordingly. The removal of media-gfx/gmic-3.2.6 is provided as another
example, showcasing the comment detailing the maintainer\'s reason for
the removal. Unlike Arch Linux or other distributions, this approach
allows Gentoo users to be aware of package removals and have time to
react before they are completely removed from the repository.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Five Takeaways From a Times Investigation of Artillery Blast
Exposure](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/us/us-artillery-isis-takeaways.html)**:

The US artillery bombardment against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq
had significant consequences on the troops firing the cannons. Intensive
bombardment by heavy artillery was used as a strategy to defeat ISIS,
with gun crews firing thousands of high-explosive shells. Many members
developed symptoms such as memory loss, insomnia, and panic attacks due
to repeated exposure to blast waves. However, military guidelines
thought the blast waves were safe, leading to inadequate recognition and
treatment for these soldiers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How AI brought the Beatles back together one more
time](https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/5/23945399/beatles-ai-fortnite-og-macbook-pro-installer-newsletter)**:

In Installer No. 13, the author shares their experiences with various
products and entertainment options, including movies, podcasts, and AI
tools such as Bitwarden and Brave Leo. They also invite readers to share
their financial management methods following the announcement of Mint
shutting down. The newsletter ends with a crowdsourced section featuring
suggestions from Installer community members on interesting websites,
apps, and products they\'re using.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Cats Make Nearly 300 Different Facial
Expressions](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/cats-make-nearly-300-different-facial-expressions-180983185/)**:

Cats can communicate using nearly 300 different distinct facial
expressions, according to a recent study published in Behavioral
Processes. Researchers collected data on cat behavior by observing
interactions between 53 cats at a Los Angeles cat cafe for about a year
and recording their facial movements. The findings reveal that
understanding a cat\'s emotions can be achieved through examining the
position of its ears, eyes, and whiskers, as well as observing mouth
movement. Approximately 45% of the expressions recorded were categorized
as friendly, 37% as aggressive, and 18% ambiguous. The study highlights
that cats are more social than previously thought and may help humans
better understand their feline companions or aid in pet adoption
decisions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Habits of great software
engineers](https://vadimkravcenko.com/shorts/habits-of-great-software-engineers/)**:

Yes, that\'s correct. A software developer is responsible for more than
just coding - they must also be efficient, effective problem solvers,
have an understanding of systems thinking, know when to take a tech
detox, possess approximating skills, and effectively communicate their
knowledge with others. Ultimately, it\'s about having a broad skill set
that extends beyond writing code.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The next frontier in IP parasites: codec royalties on
content.](https://rocknerd.co.uk/2023/11/04/the-next-frontier-in-ip-parasites-codec-royalties-on-content/)**:

This article discusses the challenges faced by video codecs such as
MPEG-4 H.264, H.265, VP9, and AV1 due to software patents. Despite legal
decisions aiming to nullify these patents, they remain a problem in
practice, especially for individuals and companies developing or using
these codecs. The article highlights the need for modern video codecs
while emphasizing their limitations caused by software patents. It also
mentions the expiration of MP3\'s last patents as an example of how
abolishing software patents could improve the industry.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Monsters of the road: what should the UK do about
SUVs?](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/05/monsters-of-the-road-what-should-the-uk-do-about-suvs)**:

The article discusses the actions of a group called \"The Tyre
Extinguishers,\" who target high-end sports utility vehicles (SUVs) in
London neighborhoods to spread awareness about their environmental
impact and dangerous driving characteristics. The activists deflate
tires, leaving leaflets on car windshields highlighting the carbon
dioxide emissions produced by SUVs and the risks associated with these
types of vehicles. The group first emerged in March 2022, gaining
attention after a protest event in August 2022 where activists deflated
tires at a car dealership. The Tyre Extinguishers argue that SUVs
contribute to global warming, congestion, and traffic fatalities. The
article also explores the history of SUVs and their marketing strategies
targeting both men and women, as well as the potential for regulation
changes to address their negative environmental and societal effects.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Six-hour time-restricted feeding inhibits lung cancer progression and
reshapes circadian metabolism - BMC
Medicine](https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-023-03131-y)**:

The study investigates whether time-restricted feeding (TRF) can inhibit
lung cancer progression. It found that TRF impacts metabolism rhythms,
glycolysis genes and the circadian clock gene TIM in tumors. This effect
is partially mediated by autophagy activation. The combination of TRF
with TIM inhibition showed similar efficacy to chemotherapy treatment in
a xenograft model.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Building a high performance JSON
parser](https://dave.cheney.net/paste/gophercon-sg-2023.html)**:

Thank you for sharing this informative article and your insights on
improving JSON decoding performance. By avoiding unnecessary s.offset
updates, manually inlining functions, and taking advantage of the
moderate optimizations of most JSON data, significant improvements can
be achieved.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Software that supports your body should always respect your freedom
--- Free Software Foundation --- Working together for free
software](https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/software-that-supports-your-body-should-always-respect-your-freedom)**:

This article discusses the scandals and issues surrounding proprietary
software in medical devices such as hearing aids, insulin pumps, bionic
eyes, and pacemakers. It highlights how users are left helpless when the
software breaks or fails to function correctly after updates,
emphasizing that free software would allow users more control over their
devices, enable bug fixes, and potentially extend device lifespans. The
article also encourages advocates of free software to spread awareness
about the issues with proprietary medical software.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Bizarre Cottage Industry of YouTube Obituary
Pirates](https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-obituary-pirates/)**:

An increasingly common practice of obituary piracy on YouTube has users
publishing videos summarizing death notices without authorization or
consent from the funeral home or family. This growing trend shows a
disregard for the emotional impact it may have on grieving families and
is seen as predatory by some. The low-quality video productions
typically monetize through advertisements, with creators focused more on
quantity over quality. As obituary piracy grows, the rise of artificial
intelligence could further fuel this trend.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Warum ein berühmtes Gemälde in Oslo immer nur für wenige Minuten
sichtbar
ist ](https://www.fr.de/ratgeber/medien/edward-munch-der-schrei-museum-oslo-norwegen-gemaelde-zr-92655330.html)**:

Der berhmte Schrei\" von Edvard Munch ist eines der bekanntesten
Kunstwerke Norwegens und existiert in mehreren Versionen. Sie werden in
einem speziellen Ausstellungsraum gezeigt, der sie gleichzeitig doppelt
schätzt. Das Munch-Museum in Oslo erregt Aufsehen mit dieser
Dauerausstellung. Die Bilder wurden zwischen 1893 und 1910 von dem
norwegischen Künstler Edvard Munch geschaffen, der für die Ausbildung
des Expressionismus in der Malerei bekannt ist. Die Bilder sind sehr
empfindlich gegenüber Licht und müssen bei einer Betrachtungsdauer von
nur 30 Minuten wieder im Dunkeln sein, um Schaden zu vermeiden.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The Great Inflation \| Federal Reserve
History](https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/great-inflation)**:

The Great Inflation was the defining macroeconomic event of the second
half of the twentieth century, lasting from 1965 to 1982. It led
economists to rethink the policies of the Fed and other central banks.
Over the nearly two decades it lasted, there were four economic
recessions, two severe energy shortages, and the unprecedented peacetime
implementation of wage and price controls.

The origins of the Great Inflation were policies that allowed for an
excessive growth in the supply of money due to Federal Reserve policies.
The Fed\'s dual mandate to \"maintain long run growth of the monetary
and credit aggregates so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum
employment, stable prices and moderate long-term interest rates\"
(Steelman 2011) was established during this period.

The collapse of the Bretton Woods system further contributed to the
Great Inflation, as it separated the US dollar from its last link to
gold and allowed for unanchored currencies, leading to a more
challenging environment for monetary policy. Policymakers were also
handicapped by bad data and a poor understanding of economic indicators
during this period, which made it difficult to accurately determine
appropriate policies.

Paul Volcker\'s chairmanship at the Federal Reserve Board in 1979 marked
a turning point in inflation policy, as he focused on controlling
reserve growth to reduce inflation. As a result of these efforts, and
despite initial pain caused by recessions and higher unemployment rates,
inflation slowed significantly.

The Great Inflation ended with the Federal Reserve\'s commitment to
price stability gaining credibility, leading to sustained economic
growth and stability. Today, central banks have adopted specific
numerical objectives for inflation, enhancing transparency and reducing
uncertainty, contributing to long-term prosperity and maximum
employment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[1ft.io](https://1ft.io/)**:

**TODO**

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How do you mask Wireguard traffic? -
Lemmy.World](https://lemmy.world/post/7542500)**:

The article discusses an approach to convert Wireguard traffic into
plain HTTPS traffic to avoid triggering DPIs (Deep Packet Inspection).
The proposed method includes using Wireguard with a port change to 443,
followed by UDP-to-TCP conversion via udp2raw or updtunnel. To further
secure the connection, stunnel can be utilized on both client and server
sides, similar to how OpenVPN works. Although the author has not tested
this method, it is based on the idea of how OpenVPN functions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[EU Tries To Slip In New Powers To Intercept Encrypted Web Traffic
Without Anyone
Noticing](https://www.techdirt.com/2023/11/03/eu-tries-to-slip-in-new-powers-to-intercept-encrypted-web-traffic-without-anyone-noticing/)**:

The European Union is in the process of updating its eIDAS (electronic
IDentification, Authentication and trust Services) regulation. This
regulation governs electronic identification and trust services for
electronic transactions within the European Single Market. An expert
group warned that proposed changes could pose a significant risk to
global website security by requiring browsers in Europe to trust
certificate authorities selected by EU governments. Mozilla has
expressed concerns over this update, stating it could lead to increased
cybersecurity risks and the interception of encrypted web traffic.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How long should your CI
take?](https://graphite.dev/blog/how-long-should-ci-take)**:

Continuous Integration (CI) is crucial in modern software development,
but long CI times can be problematic. Industry resources suggest an
ideal CI time around 10 minutes for a full build, test, and analysis
cycle. However, Graphite\'s data-driven approach found that longer CI
times increase average time to merge by over an hour. CI times between
15-30 minutes corresponded to the highest number of PRs merged per week
per author. Engineering organizations must find a balance with CI
execution time and consider stacking pull requests for maintaining
velocity despite long individual CI times.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Jevons paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox)**:

The article discusses the Jevons Paradox, which occurs when
technological progress or government policy increases efficiency in
resource usage but leads to increased demand for resources instead. This
is due to falling costs of use and improved economic growth. Economists
have debated whether this paradox affects energy conservation efforts
negatively. Some argue that it does not occur while others suggest
implementing policies with higher cost of use alongside technological
improvements to avoid the Jevons Paradox.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Create empty branch on
GitHub](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34100048/create-empty-branch-on-github)**:

To create an empty branch with no history on GitHub, follow these
steps: 1. Create a local --orphan branch using the \'git switch
--orphan \<new-branch\>\'. 2. Remove all files in the staging area. 3.
Commit an empty commit using \'git commit --allow-empty -m \"Initial
commit on orphan branch\"\'. 4. Push to GitHub with \'git push -u origin
\<new-branch\>\'. Alternatively, you can create a new branch from the
first commit of your master branch and then create your release branch.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Distil-Whisper](https://github.com/huggingface/distil-whisper)**:

Distil-Whisper is a distilled version of Whisper for English speech
recognition, which is 6 times faster with a 49% smaller model size while
still maintaining within 1% word error rate (WER) on out-of-distribution
evaluation sets. Multilingual support will be provided soon through
distillation training code. Distil-Whisper can also be used for
speculative decoding, ensuring the same outputs as Whisper while being 2
times faster. To train the model, it is trained to minimize the KL
divergence between the distilled model and the Whisper model, as well as
the cross-entropy loss on pseudo-labeled audio data using a WER filter
for better performance. The training code will be published soon,
allowing anyone in the community to distill Whisper on their choice of
language.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[If You Plant Milkweed, They Will Come. (And Not Just the
Butterflies.)](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/25/realestate/gardening-milkweed-plants-butterflies.html)**:

Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) attracts beneficial insects such as
monarch butterflies and provides nectar for various pollinators. This
plant is crucial for the survival of monarch butterfly populations due
to their reliance on Asclepias as a host plant. However, milkweeds have
faced numerous challenges, including habitat loss and targeted
elimination by herbicides, leading to a decrease in their population.
Gardeners can help support the conservation of these plants by
incorporating them into their gardens, which will benefit native
pollinator species as well.

------------------------------------------------------------------------




