---
blogpost: true
date: 1.1.2023
author: Tobias
location: Stuttgart
category: links, 2023
tags: links, 2023
language: Deutsch
---

# Links für 2023 KW 19

Zusammengefasst von
[LlongOrca](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF).

**[The Greatest Wealth Transfer in History Is Here, With Familiar (Rich)
Winners](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/14/business/economy/wealth-generations.html)**:

The article discusses how the wealth transfer from baby boomers to
younger generations in America is set to dwarf any previous transfers,
leading to a surge in intergenerational inequality. According to Federal
Reserve data as of Q4 2022, total family wealth in the US has more than
tripled since 1989, reaching \$140 trillion. Baby boomers currently hold
nearly half of this wealth. As the youngest baby boomers turn 60 and
older generations pass away, they are leaving behind assets worth
thousands to millions of dollars, primarily in homes or pensions. This
transfer is expected to continue over the next decade with projections
of \$84 trillion being passed down from older generations to millennials
and Gen X heirs through 2045.

The article also highlights how this wealth transfer will reinforce
inequality, as white households hold a disproportionately large share of
the total US wealth. The top 10% of households currently account for
more than 95 trillion dollars, with the wealthiest 1% controlling around
the same amount of wealth as the bottom 90%.

Some potential policy responses to this issue include tax reforms, as
well as measures to address the self-financing gap and social
inequality. The Biden administration has proposed a minimum 25 percent
annual wealth tax on households with a net worth of \$100 million or
more in its latest budget proposal. However, whether such policies will
effectively reduce inequality remains uncertain.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Pfeilstorch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeilstorch)**:

The Rostocker Pfeilstorch, discovered in 1822, demonstrated that birds
migrate rather than hibernating or changing form during winter. The
stork, known as the \'arrow stork,\' gets injured by an arrow while
wintering in Africa and returns to Europe with the arrow stuck in its
body. This Rostocker Pfeilstorch proved birds\' long-distance migration
for wintering grounds.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[ARM or x86? ISA Doesn't
Matter](https://chipsandcheese.com/2021/07/13/arm-or-x86-isa-doesnt-matter/)**:

This article discusses the differences between RISC and CISC instruction
set architectures (ISAs) and highlights that focusing on ISA is a waste
of time. It explains that what matters more is designing an efficient
CPU with the right data and cache management techniques. The research
suggests that ISA differences have been reduced due to modern
microarchitecture techniques, making one ISA not fundamentally more
efficient than another. Both x86 and ARM CPUs are optimized for
different performance levels and target a range of devices, including
high-performance servers, laptops, and cell phones.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Magermilch macht nicht schlank - im
Gegenteil](https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/ernaehrung-das-paradox-der-magermilch-1.3254014)**:

A Canadian study involving pediatricians found that children who drank
whole milk were leaner than those who consumed low-fat or skim milk and
had more vitamin D in their bodies. The researchers also investigated
the relationship between the body weight and height of 1,862 one to six
year olds and took blood samples to determine if the children had
adequate vitamin D levels. The findings suggest that whole milk may
contribute to maintaining a healthy weight in children as it contains
essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Lordy, I did not expect an internal refactoring PR to end up #1 on
Hacker News. ...](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35892250)**:

This article discusses the author\'s preference for using TypeScript as
a language and type-checker rather than a transpiler, arguing that it is
more intuitive. The author shares their experience with utilizing
TypeScript and highlighting the advantages of separating the declaration
files from the code in JavaScript. Additionally, the article explores
the use of JSDoc for connecting types in declaration files to the code
in JavaScript files.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Welcome to Rails Cheat
Sheet](https://fly.io/ruby-dispatch/welcome-to-rails-cheat-sheet/)**:

Rails is a popular web application framework created in August 2004 and
still widely used today. It emphasizes developer happiness and
productivity, offering tools like Hotwire for building low latency
interactive web applications and technologies like Sidekiq for
background job processing. This article provides resources to help new
developers start with Rails, including tutorials, API docs, screencasts,
newsletters, and more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Overly Attached
Girlfriend](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overly_Attached_Girlfriend?lang=de)**:

Overly Attached Girlfriend (OAG) ist eine Internet-Kunstfigur, die im
Juni 2012 auf der Videoplattform YouTube veröffentlicht wurde. Das Video
zeigt Laina Morris posierend als \"Overly Attached Girlfriend\" und
wurde mit dem Justin-Bieber-Erfolgssong Boyfriend gedreht. Der Erfolg
des Videos führte dazu, dass die Kunstfigur eine Internet-Meme wurde.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Tips and tricks to get you through Tears of the
Kingdom](https://www.theverge.com/23720049/zelda-tears-of-the-kingdom-tips-tricks)**:

This article provides tips and tricks for players navigating through The
Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, including gathering brightbloom
seeds, using Ascend power on grated platforms and wooden planks,
utilizing fire to create updrafts, carrying multiple sword+rock weapons,
conserving portable pots, managing finances in-game, sneaking for
stealth purposes, farming gibdos for arrows, making use of Pro HUD mode,
staying at inns with deluxe night\'s sleep, using the cookbook feature
for easier recipe creation, and considering additional suggestions from
readers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[New Cars Cost More than Most People Can
Afford](https://jalopnik.com/new-cars-cost-more-than-most-people-can-afford-1850414664)**:

The Washington Post recently reported that new cars are becoming
increasingly unaffordable for most people due to rising prices and
limited options. The average price of a new car has increased by 30%
over three years, currently surpassing \$48,000. This shift in
affordability is largely attributed to the microchip shortage, which has
encouraged automakers to focus on more profitable high-end versions of
their cars. The availability of cheaper options has decreased
significantly since 2017, narrowing down to only two models priced below
\$20,000. Dealers are faced with an oversupply of expensive models and
struggle to sell them. As a result, the new vehicle market is now almost
exclusively catered to higher-income households, leaving lower and
middle-income groups out of reach.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Remote Access - Termux
Wiki](https://wiki.termux.com/wiki/Remote_Access#SSH)**:

Termux is a terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android devices,
which allows users to access remote devices using common tools such as
FTP, SSH, SFTP, Mosh, Rsync, and others. With SSH, one can either use
the SSH client or the SSH server. Termux also provides secure FTP
through SSH (SFTP). MOSH is a tool that offers roaming, intermittent
connectivity, and intelligent local echo/line editing for remote
terminal sessions. Finally, Rsync facilitates file synchronization
between hosts and directories.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ability of detecting and willingness to share fake news - Scientific
Reports](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-34402-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=4d5466e4-85e1-49cc-8bd6-495bf7073398)**:

In this article, the authors conducted a large-scale survey in Germany
and the United Kingdom to investigate the individual-level determinants
of the ability to detect fake news and the inclination to share it. The
results indicate that older, male, high-income, and politically
left-leaning respondents are better at detecting fake news. Furthermore,
accidental sharing decreases with age and is more prevalent among
right-leaning respondents in the UK. In conclusion, this article
provides valuable insights into the individual factors affecting fake
news detection and sharing, as well as policy implications for curbing
the spread of misinformation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Mobilfunk: Schweizer bietet Kriminellen Überwachungsdienste
an](https://www.golem.de/news/mobilfunk-schweizer-bietet-kriminellen-ueberwachungsdienste-an-2305-174139.html)**:

The article discusses an IT entrepreneur from Switzerland who has been
accused of offering surveillance services to criminals and intelligence
agencies through his company Fink Telecom Services based in Basel. He
used poorly secured international mobile network SS7 for locating phones
or reading SMS messages which is also known as a security issue for many
years now. Despite some controversial clients, he claims trying to use
the technology for good while keeping \"bad guys\" out but no
investigation has been conducted by relevant Swiss authorities so far
despite all incidents reportedly involving his services leading them to
transfer money out of local bank accounts; meanwhile GSMA association
representing international mobile network operators sees problematic
aspects in Finks activities and investigates the case further.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Umweltschutz: Magnetische Bakterien entfernen Schwermetalle aus
Wasser](https://www.golem.de/news/umweltschutz-magnetische-bakterien-entfernen-schwermetalle-aus-wasser-2305-174097.html)**:

A team at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) has
potentially found a solution to remove heavy metals such as uranium,
lead and cadmium from the environment using magnetotactic bacteria.
These bacteria bind the contaminants and store them in their cell walls.
To remove the bacteria with the bound contaminants, the researchers
utilize the small magnetic particles found within the bacterial cells.
By applying a magnetic force, they can extract these bacteria from water
samples containing the toxic materials. The results of this research
were published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[GitHub - dereknguyen269/programing-best-practices-2023: A curated
list of awesome Programming Best Practices
2023](https://github.com/dereknguyen269/programing-best-practices-2023)**:

This article is a curated list of programming best practices for 2023,
featuring a collection of tips and guidelines that programmers can
follow to improve their coding skills and efficiency. The list includes
useful resources like programming tools, frameworks, libraries, and
more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[YouTube tests blocking videos unless you disable ad
blockers](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/youtube-tests-blocking-videos-unless-you-disable-ad-blockers/)**:

YouTube is testing a new feature that asks some users to disable their
ad blockers or subscribe to YouTube Premium in order to watch videos.
The experiment involves displaying a pop-up warning for those who have
an ad blocker enabled on their device. Users can either allow ads on the
platform or opt for a subscription to YouTube Premium, which provides an
ad-free experience.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[VB-Audio Virtual
Cables](https://vb-audio.com/Cable/VirtualCables.htm)**:

VB-Audio CABLE A & B and VB-CABLE\'s C & D are two independent Virtual
Audio Cable drivers for Windows or macOS. They connect applications
together, making audio connection flexible. VB-AUDIO\'s Donationware
policy allows users to adjust the license price based on their needs and
usage. To download, visit the website and click the \"Donate\" button in
your account.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Kommentar: Unterirdische Kubernetes-Qualität -- Containerland ist
abgebrannt](https://www.heise.de/meinung/Kommentar-Unterirdische-Kubernetes-Qualitaet-Containerland-ist-abgebrannt-8990184.html?view=print)**:

This article discusses the challenges faced by administrators when using
Kubernetes, particularly in terms of consistency and versioning issues.
The author highlights that Kubernetes often stands with its pants down
in comparison to competing software. While there are benefits to using
containers and orchestration for cloud-native applications, Kubernetes
struggles with technical aspects and fails to deliver on promises made
by its proponents. The article calls for improvements in the
architecture and consistency of Kubernetes, as its continued success
depends on addressing these issues.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Sniffing the human body volatile hexadecanal blocks aggression in men
but triggers aggression in
women](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abg1530)**:

The article discusses a study that investigated how sniffing hexadecanal
(HEX), a human body odor molecule, affects human aggressive behavior.
Using validated behavioral paradigms and functional brain imaging
techniques, the researchers found marked sex differences: HEX blocked
aggression in men but triggered it in women. This was mirrored by
changes in brain activity patterns between genders. The findings suggest
that social chemosignaling may play a role at the mechanistic level of
human aggressive behavior and highlights potential gender-specific
effects on this process.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Learning Center ---
NsLookup.io](https://www.nslookup.io/learning/)**:

DMARC is a crucial component of modern email security, safeguarding
against spoofing, spam, and phishing threats by authenticating and
monitoring emails based on their domain.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The seven specification ur-languages •
Buttondown](https://buttondown.email/hillelwayne/archive/the-seven-specification-ur-languages/)**:

The article discusses seven specification ur-languages that are used for
modeling systems instead of implementing them. These languages include
Guarded Command Language (GCL), Relational Algebra, Temporal Logic,
Process Calculi, State Machines, Petri Nets, and Diagram-first
Languages. Each of these specification languages have unique approaches
to system modeling, providing different perspectives on designing,
implementing, verifying, and maintaining systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Ed Sheeran, Once Again, Demonstrates How Modern Copyright Is
Destroying, Rather Than Helping
Musicians](https://www.techdirt.com/2023/05/08/ed-sheeran-once-again-demonstrates-how-modern-copyright-is-destroying-rather-than-helping-musicians/)**:

Ed Sheeran has been highlighting how modern copyright is stifling music
creation rather than incentivizing it. He has faced multiple lawsuits
for similarities between his songs and other popular works. Recently, he
won a case brought against him by an investment firm and an estate that
had purchased the rights to Marvin Gaye\'s \"Let\'s Get It On.\" Sheeran
used the attention from the lawsuit to emphasize how broken copyright is
when baseless claims can go to court. He hopes for better copyright laws
and a broader rethinking of copyright in today\'s music industry.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Christopher Columbus Never Set Out to Prove the Earth was
Round](https://www.history.com/news/christopher-columbus-never-set-out-to-prove-the-earth-was-round)**:

The myth that Christopher Columbus proved Earth wasn\'t flat is false.
In reality, educated people knew Earth was round since around 600 B.C.,
thanks to scientists like Pythagoras and Aristotle. The story was likely
created in 1828 by Washington Irving in his book \"The Life and Voyages
of Christopher Columbus.\" Despite not proving Earth\'s shape, Columbus
played a key role in the Age of Exploration by discovering a continent
unknown to Europeans.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Accessing MP3 metadata with
Python](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8948/accessing-mp3-metadata-with-python)**:

This article discusses a question asked on August 12, 2008, regarding a
specific scenario related to the FlipperPA system. The community members
who answered this question provided their thoughts and experiences based
on their expertise and knowledge in the field. Some of the participants
include OwenOwen, Harley Holcombe, Corey Goldberg, quabug, and many
others. The article aims to provide insights into the subject matter
from various perspectives.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Editing ID3 Tags (mp3 Meta-Data) in
Python](https://methodmatters.github.io/editing-id3-tags-mp3-meta-data-in-python/)**:

In this article, the author explains how to edit metadata (ID3 tags) of
MP3 files using Python. The goal was to harmonize the metadata for all
MP3 files belonging to a single album. This project involved correcting
and unifying track numbers and album information in order to solve
issues with Google Play, which was not recognizing songs as belonging to
the same album due to inconsistent or incorrect ID3 tags. The process
involved importing the MP3 file into Python using mutagen library to
access and edit ID3 tags, then saving changes made to the metadata. By
doing this, all the songs on the compilation are correctly listed in a
single album folder on Google Play.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Sami Lehtinen - cURL + Cloudflare = Information leak - But
why](https://www.sami-lehtinen.net/blog/curl-cloudflare-information-leak-but-why)**:

The article discusses a case where private URLs were exposed to search
engines despite the user\'s belief that they had taken appropriate
measures to keep the URLs confidential. The user creates unique URLs for
their specific friends only and reviews logs, discovering that these
URLs have been accessed by major search engines like Bing and Yandex.

The article explores possible reasons for this information leak,
considering factors such as the use of Cloudflare Crawler Hints or cURL
tools with a Tor service. The author finally concludes that the issue
might be related to the Crawler Hints feature enabled in the user\'s
Cloudflare settings, which allows search engines and crawlers to access
content when websites change their content.

The user urges others to check if they have this feature enabled on
their site to ensure privacy and security of their URLs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[The 'Enshittification' of
TikTok](https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-platforms-cory-doctorow/)**:

Enshittification refers to a platform\'s tendency to exploit its users
and business customers to gain more value for itself. This phenomenon
often leads to the eventual decline and death of such platforms. Some
examples of enshittification include Amazon, Facebook, and TikTok.
Platforms often change how they allocate value and make it harder for
users to leave or find alternatives, ultimately resulting in a poor
experience for everyone involved.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Playing and Recording Sound in Python -- Real
Python](https://realpython.com/playing-and-recording-sound-python/)**:

In this article, you will learn how to play and record sound in Python
using some of the most popular audio libraries such as playsound,
simpleaudio, winsound, python-sounddevice, pyaudio, and pydub. The
article also covers saving and converting audio files and provides a
comparison table for the functionality of various audio libraries in
Python.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[How to get a list of the name of every open
window?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55547940/how-to-get-a-list-of-the-name-of-every-open-window)**:

This article does not provide a summary as it consists of user names and
their corresponding number of gold, silver, and bronze badges. It
appears to be an excerpt from a forum or a similar online community that
keeps track of users\' activity and contributions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Blackmail as a Victimless Crime: Reply to
Altman](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=83348)**:

The article discusses the legal theory of blackmail, which involves two
legally permissible actions - threatening to reveal an embarrassing
secret or requesting funds - combined into a single act that constitutes
a crime. Various attempts to account for this phenomenon have been
written but none agree with each other. The authors argue that since it
is legal to gossip, it should not be against the law to threaten to
gossip unless paid off. They assert that blackmail should be legalized
for justice to be attained and respond to a paper written by Scott
Altman taking an alternative stance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[A loss of user
control?](https://lapcatsoftware.com/articles/2023/5/1.html)**:

This article discusses the potential loss of user control with the
introduction of passkeys and highlights concerns over iCloud integration
for storing passkeys on macOS or iOS devices. The author questions why
Apple would require a mandatory dependency on iCloud for this purpose,
given that the WebAuthn standard does not explicitly call for cloud sync
or prevent manual export of passkeys. Jeff Johnson expresses his
skepticism towards passkey adoption and advocates for more freedom in
how users can manage their digital identity.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Betteridge\'s law of
headlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headlines)**:

Ian Betteridge\'s law of headlines is an adage that states: \"Any
headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the word no.\"
It is based on the assumption that if the publishers were confident that
the answer was yes, they would have presented it as an assertion; by
presenting it as a question, they are not accountable for whether it is
correct or not. The adage does not apply to questions that are more
open-ended than strict yes/no questions.

History: Betteridge\'s name became associated with the concept after he
discussed it in a February 2009 article which examined a previous
TechCrunch article carrying the headline \"Did Last.fm Just Hand Over
User Listening Data to the RIAA?\" (Schonfeld 2009). A similar
observation was made by British newspaper editor Andrew Marr in his 2004
book My Trade, among Marr\'s suggestions for how a reader should
interpret newspaper articles.

Betteridge\'s law of headlines is not legally sound when it comes to
avoiding defamation. The Supreme Court of Oklahoma held in 1913 that \"A
man cannot libel another by the publication of language the meaning and
damaging effect of which is clear to all men, and where the identity of
the person meant cannot be doubted, and then escape liability through
the use of a question mark.\"

Question headlines are more often used in academic journals for
sensationalism and clickbait. Advertisers and marketers prefer yes/no
questions that are answered \"yes,\" as readers who immediately answer
\"no\" to a question headline are likely to skip over the advertisement
entirely.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[Rapamycin: The unlucky history of the most powerful anti-aging
drug](https://bigthink.com/health/unlucky-history-rapamycin-anti-aging/)**:

Rapamycin is a paradoxical drug with both positive and negative effects
on the human body, including improving immunity, protecting against
bacterial infection, halting viral replication, reversing Alzheimer\'s
disease symptoms, improving metabolic function, causing type 2 diabetes,
and possibly increasing cancer risk. However, it is also considered one
of the most powerful anti-aging drugs ever discovered. Initially
discovered in soil samples from Easter Island, rapamycin was initially
found to have antifungal properties but was later discovered to have
potential cancer treatment applications. Rapamycin works by blocking
mTOR, a master regulator protein involved in cell division and growth.
Despite its controversial nature, there is ongoing research into the
drug\'s anti-aging effects and ability to rejuvenate immune systems in
older adults.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**[10 interessante Fakten über Fliegen, die Sie nicht
wussten](https://www.rentokil.com/de/blog/10-interessante-fakten-uber-stubenfliegen-die-sie-nicht-wussten/)**:

This article discusses ten interesting facts about flies, including
their feeding habits, ability to taste with their feet, defecating
frequency, the diseases they can spread, vision, mating behaviors in
male flies, life cycle duration, reactions times, hygiene in laying
eggs, and how males search for potential mates. Some facts mentioned are
that flies mainly feed on liquid foods due to lack of teeth for chewing
solid foods, that they can taste their food with their feet and defecate
every time they land, and that they contribute to the spread of diseases
like salmonella and E. coli.

------------------------------------------------------------------------




